模块4动名词作主语、宾语

高一模块4动名词作主语和宾语1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall2.Smokingmaycausecancer.3.Headmittedtakingthemoney.4.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.动词-ing形式在句中作主语或宾语，该动词起名词作用，我们称之为动名词。1．作主语Walkingisgoodexercise．走路是很好的运动。Seeingisbelieving．眼见为实。注意：动名词作主语还常用于“Itisnouse／good／harm／uselessdoingsth．”句型中。Itisnousewaitinghere．在这儿等是没用的。(It为形式主语，waitinghere为真正的主语)2．作宾语Mybrotherlikesswimming．我弟弟喜欢游泳。(swimming为动词like的宾语)Hersisterisgoodatdancing．她妹妹擅长跳舞。(dancing为介词at的宾语)Thisfilmiswellworthseeing．这部电影值得看。(seeing为形容词worth的宾语)Doyouthinkitnecessarytryingagain?你认为有必要再试一试吗?(It为形式宾语，tryingagain为真正的宾语)只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：admit(承认)，avoid，advise，consider，delay(延误)，deny(否认)，enjoy，escape，excuse，finish，imagine，mind(介意)，miss(错过)，permit，practise，require(需要)，suggest(建议)；can’tstand(不能忍受)，carefor，dreamof，devoteto，feellike，giveup，insiston，keepon，putoff(推迟)，setabout(开始，着手)，stickto(坚持)，succeedin，lookforwardto;只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：beafraidof，bebusy(in)，befondof，begoodat，beinterestedin，beproudof，betiredof，be／getusedto，beworth，beastonishedat，besurprisedat，beterrifiedat，Apologize(tosb.)for，excuse／forgive／praise／thanksb.for;只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语有：prevent／stop／keepsbfrom阻止某人……，formthehabitof，putsbtothetroubleof(麻烦某人……)，havedifficulty／trouble(in)(做……费力)，havedifficulty(in)doingsthItisnouse／good(in)doingsthThereisnouse(in)，How／Whatabout…(……怎么样?)②在动词remember,forget,try，regret,mean，stop,goon后．动名词和不定式作宾语，意义不同。rememberdoingsth记得曾经做过某事remembertodosth记住要去做某事forgetdoingsth忘了曾经做过某事forgertodosth忘了做某事trydoingsth试着做某事看效果如何trytodosth尽力去做某事regretdoingsth后悔做了某事regrettodosth对将要做的事感到抱歉meandoingsth意味着做某事meantodosth想要做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事goondoingsth继续做某事gotodosth接下来去做某事③在need，require．want后．动名词用主动式表示被动，不定式要用被动式。如：Yourwatchneedsrepairing／toberepaired．你的表需要修理。1._______themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement．A．ThepresidentwillattendB．ThepresidenttoattendC.ThepresidentattendedD．Thepresident’sattending2.InsomepartsofLondon，missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour．A.waitingB．towaitC．waitD．tobewaiting3.Ireallyappreciate_______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland．A．tohavehadtimeB．havingtimeC．tohavetimeD．tohavingtime4．Fishingishisfavoritehobby，and_______．A．he’sliketocollectcoinsaswellB．hefeelslikecollectingcoins，tooC．tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD．collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure5．Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand_______them．A．correctB．correctingC．correctD．tocorrect6．Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren．A．setupB．settingupC．havesetupD．havingsetup7．Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty．A．havingnotbeeninvitedB．nothavinginvitedC．havingnotinvitedD．nothavingbeeninvited8．——Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting．——Well,nowIregret_______that．A．todoB．tobedoingC．tohavedoneD．havingdone9．Shedidn’tremember_______himbefore．A．havingmetB．havemetC．tomeetD．tohavingmet10．Thelibraryneeds_______，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday．A．cleaningB．becleanedC．cleanD．beingcleaned—Let'shavearest．—Notnow．Idon'twanttostop__________yet．A.studyB.tostudyC.forstudyingD.studying解析：stopstudying意为“停止学习”。3.Theclassroomwants_____.A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning4.Jacksaidthathewouldn'tmind__forus.A.towaitB.waitC.waitingD.waited9.Thestorywassofunnythatwe___.A.couldn’thelplaughB.can’tbutlaughC.couldn’thelplaughingD.couldn’thelpbuttolaugh10.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear(昂贵),itisworth______.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit11.Hedevotedhislifeto_____theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied13.Youmustpayattentionto___theworksofLuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread14.Youshouldworktonightinsteadof_____TV.A.towatchB.youwatchingC.youwatchD.watchingShelooksforwardeveryspringto__________theflower-linedgarden．A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin解析：考查短语动词lookforwardto后跟动名词作宾语的用法。【考例】Ican'timagine__________thatwiththem．A.doB.todoC.beingdoneD.doing