定语从句第二课复习巩固 飞

指代内容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词的用法你还记得吗？？？人；物物人人(人/物)的主语,宾语主语,宾语主语,宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省你记住whose了吗?whose在定语从句中作定语，与后面的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.2)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.3)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which。(1)限制性定语从句中先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代词指物时。(something用that或which均可)HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.referencereference(2)Therebe句型中用that。ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Youarethebeststudents(that)Ihaveevertaught.Thisisthefifthtime(that)IaminNo.4middleschool.referencereference(4)先行词是who或which引导的主句。Whoisthegirlthatsitsbesidethefirstwindow?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?referencereference(5)当先行词既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.(6)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修饰。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.referencereference(1)紧跟介词作宾语Therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.(3)作定语Hemaybelate,inwhichcase,weshouldwaitforhim.一般用which而不用that的情况。referencereference当主句中的主语是who时，只能用that。•e.g.Whoisthegirlthatisstandingoverthere?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用who或者whom。•e.g.Ihaveason,whoisreallylovelyandinteresting.•Thereare40studentsintheclass,mostofwhomareboys.referencereference修饰人时关系代词that和who,whom的区分。Review本课时涉及的要点是以that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句的用法。通过本课时的学习我们需要了解什么是定语从句并学会选择正确的关系代词。Individualactivity1.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.(2006北京)A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/QuizI:Multiplechoice2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse____roofisunderrepair.(2006福建)A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that3.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.(2007上海春)A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which4.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity______namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.(2009湖南)A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose5.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof___Ihadevermetbefore.(2009全国I)A.themB.whoC.whomD.these6.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.(2009天津)A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever7.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething____wassomeoneelse’sfault.(2010全国II).A.whoB.thatC.asD.what8.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.(2010北京)A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that9.I’vebecomegoodfriendwithseveralofthestudentinmyschool______ImeetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.(2010湖南)A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which10.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.(2010江苏)A.thatB.itC.whatD.which11.That’sthenewmachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.(2010山东)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what12.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.(2010陕西)A.whereB.whichC.itsD.whose13.InChina,thenumberofcitiesincreasing______developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.(2010重庆)A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that14.Theprizewillgotothewriter_____storyshowsthemostimagination.(2011全国I)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what15.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.(2011上海)A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as1.昨天我看的那部电影非常令人感动。2.他丢失了他父亲给他的那块手表。3.刚才跟你讲话的那个人是我们的校长。ThefilmthatIsawyesterdayisverymoving.Helostthewatchthat/whichhisfathergavehim.Themanwhotalkedwithyoujustnowisourprincipal.QuizII:Translation(1)中译英4.我捡到的那本书是小王丢失的。5.我们最需要的东西是时间。6.我最喜欢的学科是英语。Thebookwhich/thatIpickedupistheonethatXiaoWanglost.Thethingthatweneedbadlyistime.Thesubjectthat/whichIlikebestisEnglish.7.站在学校门口的那个人是我们的老师。8.你知道那个马尾辫(ponytail)长长的女孩吗？9.我永远忘不了那位教授上星期给我们做的讲座。Themanwhoisstandingattheschoolgateisourteacher.Doyouknowthegirlwhoseponytailislong?Iwillneverforgetthelecturethattheprofessorgaveuslastweek.10.我丢了那本红封面的书。Ilostthebook___________________.11.你能告诉我你们上星期参观的工厂的名字吗？Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory________________________________?12.他就是我正在找的人。Heistheman___________________________________________.whosecoverisred(which/that)youvisitedlastweek(who/whom/that)Iamlookingfor13.我昨天收到的信是我姑妈寄来的。Theletter_______________________________wasfrommyaunt.14.在接下来的年月里，他们拼命工作。Duringtheyears_________________,theyworkedveryhard.15.那个名叫彼得的男孩是我们的班长。Theboy_________________________________________isourmonitor.(which/that)IreceivedthatfollowedwhosenameisPeter/whoisnamedPeteryesterday(2)英译中1Duetothebreak-upoftrafficandcommunication,therehasn’tbeenanynewsaboutthe100,000peopleinWenchuanwhichisinthecenteroftheearthquakeuptillnow.由于交通和通信的中断，震中汶川县内的10万人口尚无任何信息传出来。2Thesurvivorswhoarewaitingtoberescuedwillfacetheshortageofcleanwater,shelter,foodandmedicine.等待救援的幸存者将面临缺乏净水、住处、食物和药物的困境。