定语从句练习

1定语从句练习精选I定义：在句中起定语的作用、修饰句子中的名词或代词的从句。因其功能类似形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。II、定语从句的基本用法注：1.whose指人或物的所有格形式，表示‘……的’，先行词可是也可是在从句中做语。2、当关系代词在从句中做时，关系代词可以省III定语从句分类:限定性定语从句，非限定性定语从句IV定语从句中的注意事项1.只能用which,that或who,whom的情况。2.whose的用法①Iliveinthehouse,___doorfacessouth.②Iliveinthehouse,thedoor______facessouth.③Iliveinthehouse,_____thedoorfacessouth.3.关系代词与关系副词的用法区别①I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.②I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.③IwenttotheplaceIworkedtenyearsago.④Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.⑤Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.⑥Thisisthereason______________hegave.4.Which和as的区别①Thesunheatstheearth,______isveryimportanttous.②Hefailedintheexam,_____wasexpected.A.thatB.asC.whichD.it★Whatisknowntoallisthat….★Itisknowntoallthat…as引导定语从句常用结构asisoftenthecase;定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)2asweallexpected/isexpected;ashasbeenmentionedabove;ascanbeseeninthechart;asisknown/said/reported/announced5.thesameas和thesamethat的区别。①Iwanttobuythesamepen_____youareusing.②Thisisthesamebicycle____Ihavelost.A.thatB.asC.whichD.it6.Such/so…as…和such/so…that…的区别。①Thisis_____stone_____noonecanliftit.②Thisis_____stone_____noonecanlift.A.soheavya,thatB.soaheavy,asC.suchaheavy,asD.suchheavya,that技巧小结：①so/such…as…(as引导定语从句且在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语)②引导结果状语从句且在从句中不做成分）7.“介词+关系代词”中介词的选择问题(介词短语和动词短语)。①Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____ChairmanMaowasborn.②Thefilmwasmadeattheplace____ChairmanMaowasbornin.③Thefilmwasmadeattheplacein____ChairmanMaowasborn.(介词的位置)④I’dliketogivemythankstothose____helpmysonhasbeenabletosurvive.A.whoB.thatC.withwhoseD.withtheir介词的选择①Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.②Ihavetowearglasses,_________Icanseenothing.③Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.是否缺先行词。①Isthistheschool______Tomoncestudiedat?②Isthisschool____Tomoncestudiedat?③Isthistheschool_____Tomoncestudied?A.theonethatB.whereC.theonewhereD.which9.定语从句的主谓一致。①Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_____gotverygoodmarksinthematch.②Heisoneofthestudents____gotgoodmarksinthematch.A.whohaveB.whohas③I,who____yourhusband,shouldberesponsibleforyou.(be)④Toownacomputerinfamilies,whichwethought________impossible20yearsago,nowbecomestrue.(be)10.定语从句与同位语从句、状语从句、强调句、并列句的区别。3①Wordcame______theirarmywasdefeated.②Weexpressedtothemourwish_____wasthesameastheir.③Itisthehotel_____westayedinlastnight.④Itwasinthehotel_____westayedlastnight.11.定语从句中如果先行词是theway的情况①Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoher.②Youintroducedmemanyways__________aremayusefultome.A.inwhichB.\C.thatD.allabove12．名词性从句what与定语从句引导词which/that①Finally,thethiefhandedeverything___hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that②Hecamelateagain,___madehisteacherveryangry.③_____madetheteacherangrywasthathecamelateagain.A.itB.whatC.which13．定语从句中的特殊先行词situation,point,case,occasion①Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.②.We’vereachedthepoint___bothsidesdisagreed.③Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.技巧小结：当先行词为point,situation,position,scene,stage,case时且从句缺少状语时用当先行词为occasion,且从句缺少状语时用14.判断是否是定语从句①Iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday,___wouldmeanwewouldbefined$100,000.②Hecamelateforschoolagain；_____madehisteacherangry.③Hecamelateforschoolagain,_______madehisteacherangry.④Hecamelateforschoolagainand/so_________madehisteacherangry.A.thatB.whichC.andit一、定语从句相关语法填空1.Luckilywehadamap,without_____wewouldhavegotlost.A.soB.itC.thatD.which2．Isthisproblem_____theteacherexplainedlastweek?A．theoneB．thatC．whichD．one3．Thehighbuilding_____standfourpolicemenisthepolicestation．A．whichB．thatC．infrontofitD.infrontofwhich4．Idon'tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourteacher．A．／B．inthatC.whichD．ofwhich5．Thedays_____wespentinTokyotogetherwillneverbeforgotten.4A.whenB．whichC．whoD．onwhich6．Perhapsthisistheonlyshop_____youcangetsuchcheapgoods.A.thatB．ofwhichC．bywhichD．where7．Hetoldthesamestory______Itold.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it8.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose9.Ihaveboughttwopens,____writewell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bothofthemD.allofwhich10.Weshouldreadsuchbooks____willmakeusbetterandwiser.A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what11.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading.A.isB.areC.hasD.have12.Theman____youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour.A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which13.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking14.Doyouknowtheman______justnow?A.towhoInoddedB.InoddedtoC.whomInoddedD.WhomInoddedtohim.15.Canyousolvesuchproblems______raisedbytheaudience?A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere16.Ihavemanybooks,thebest______wasborrowedbyMary.A.aboutthemB.ofwhichC.amongthemD.inwhich17.Sheshowedmethedictionary______shepaidalotofmoney.A.bywhichB.towhichC.forwhichD.onwhich18.AbrahamLincolnisaman______Ihavethegreatestrespect.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD