2012年中考英语宾语从句专题复习

TheObjectClause沙店联校-------朱红霞GuesstheplaceinthephotoitisShenzhenRailwayStation.IthinkIthinkthattheyareskatinghappily.Ithinkthatit’salovelycat.（主句）(引导词）（宾语从句）宾语从句宾语从句——宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.一.什么叫宾语从句？Tellmewhoissingingatthemoment,please.Iamangryatwhathesaid.Bettysaid(that)shewouldvisitherunclenextSaturday.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句Wewanttostudy.Theysaid(that)theywantedtostudy.Iaminspace.(that)hewasinspace.Hesaid由从属连词that引导的宾语从句{由陈述句转换而来｝注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略e.g.1.Ihear(that)_______________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Hesaid(that)______________________.（他非常想念我们）3.Theteachertoldus(that)___________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchTheearthmovesaroundthesunAmItallerthanyou?if/whetherhewastallerthanthem.Heasked由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句｛由一般疑问句转换而来｝e.g.1.Iwanttoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_____________________.（他是否能来）3.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithuswhether(if)hecancomewhetheritisgoingtorainornot当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.Heaskedwhyyouaresohappy?WhyareyousoHappy?1.Heasked___couldanswerthequestion.2.Pleasetellme_______we’llhaveameeting.3.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothestation?4.Wouldyoutellme_____thetrainislate?who由连接代词which,what,who,whom,whose及连接副词how,why,when,where引导的宾语从句｛由特殊疑问句转换而来｝｛whenhowwhy1.Ihearyoupassedtheexam.2.Hetoldmetheywouldgoshoppingtomorrow.3.Doesanyoneknowbikethisis?4.Heaskedwentfishingyesterday.5.IwanttoknowhehasreturnedtoAmerica.6.CouldyoutellusMikecandriveacar?用合适的引导词填空.thatthatwhosewhoifif三.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。Heaskedtheboywhatwasthematterwithhim?Jointhetwosentencesintoone.1.Howoldishe?Doyouknow…?2.Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?Heaskedme3.What’sthematterwithyou?HeaskedtheboyDoyouknowhowoldheis?HeaskedmeifIenjoyedmyselfattheparty.四.宾语从句中的时态问题1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g.Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.注意：Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofgivenwords:1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)4.Heaskedwhatthey________ateightlastnight.(do)5.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_____fasterthansound.(travel)6.Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)7.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters______from.(be)8.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)willbegoeshadbeentravelsaretalkingweredoingwerehastaken将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.6.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.7.“whoissinging?”Heasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.Heaskedwhowassinging.单项选择1.----Couldyoutellme___thehospital?----It’squitefar.YoucantaketheNo.1bustogothere.A.howIcangotoB.howcanIgettoC.howcanIreachD.whereis2.Couldyoutellme______?Iwanttopostaletter.A.WhereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.HowcanIgettothecinemaD.HowIcangettothecinemaABChoosethebestanswer:1.Thechildrensaid------they------_themselvesverymuch.()A.if…enjoyB.why…enjoyedC.that…enjoyed2.Whocantellus------------aboutoverthere?()A.whattheytalkB.whattheyaretalkingC.whataretheytalking3.Tomasked_----------toschoollate.()A.whodidoftencomeB.whooftendidcomeC.whooftencame4.Pleasetellus-----------totheScienceMuseum.()A.howcanwegetB.howwecanreachC.howwecangetD.howcanwereach5.Idon’tknow---------LiLeihasgone.()A.whereB.whoC.howmuchD.what6.Hedoesn’tknowifhisfather------backinthreedays.()A.comeB.cameC.comingD.willcomeCBCACDRewritethesentences:1.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?Couldyoutellmehow_________tothebus.2.Hedoesn’tknowwhattosayaboutit.Hedoesn’tknowwhat_________sayaboutit.3.Theydon’tknowwhichbustotake.Theydon’tknowwhich________________take.4.Pleasetellmewheretofindhim.Pleasetellme________________findhim.5.Itseemsthatheisunhappy.____seems________unhappy.6.Hetoldmethathewouldcomeherenextweek.Hetoldme___________herenextweek.小结：宾语从句转为简单句可用“todo”结构充当宾语。hecanbustheyshouldtogetwhereIcanHetobetocome宾语从句一.宾语从句——宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。在复合句中作宾语的句子称为宾语从句.二。不同引导词引导的宾语从句：A.That引导的宾语从句。B.If/whether引导的宾语从句。C.连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。三.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。四.宾语从句中的时态问题。