《英语语言学概论》期末考试样卷doc

1台州学院____学年第____学期_____级英语专业《英语语言学概论》期末试卷A卷（闭卷）姓名__________班级___________学号_____________题型IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分分值10102010102020100得分I．DecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).(10points,1pointeach)1.ArticulatoryPhoneticsstudiesthephysicalpropertiesofspeechsounds.2.Adjectivesbelongtoopenclasswords.3.JohnAustinmadethedistinctionbetweenaconstativeandaperformative.4.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthestudyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.5.Englishisatypicalintonationlanguage.6.Phonesincomplementarydistributionshouldbeassignedtothesamephoneme.7.Pragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicandinherent.8.Therearewordsofmoreorlessthesamemeaningusedindifferentregionaldialects.9.Transformationsaretheruleswhichcanchangethemeaningofsentence.10.Senseandreferencearetwodifferentnotionsofsemantics,andtheyarerelatedtoeachother.II.Fillinthefollowingblanks.(10points,1pointeach)1.Theword“and”isac____________conjunction.2.Linguisticc__________isanativespeaker’slinguisticknowledgeofhislanguage.3.Therelationshipbetweenthesoundandthemeaningofawordisa________.4.Am________isthesmallestlinguisticunitthatcarriesmeaning.25.Asentenceisformedbyphonologicalrules,m______rules,syntacticrulesandsemanticrules.6.ThemostrecognizabledifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishareinp________andvocabulary.7.Speechv________referstoanydistinguishableformofspeechusedbyaspeakeroragroupofspeakers.8.P____referstotherealizationoflangueinactualuse.9.Linguisticsisgenerallydefinedasthes____studyoflanguage.10.AsatypeoflinguisticsysteminL2learning,i_______isaproductofL2training,mothertongueinterference,overgeneralizationofthetargetlanguagerules,andlearningandcommunicativestrategiesofthelearner..III.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.(20points,1pointeach)1.Whichofthefollowingbranchoflinguisticstakestheinnerstructureofwordasitsmainobjectofstudy?A.Phonetics.B.Semantics.C.Morphology.D.Sociolinguistics.2.________referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsandstraightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.A.DialectB.IdiolectC.PidginD.Register3.Whichofthefollowingisavoicelessbilabialstop?A.[w].B.[m].C.[b].D.[p].4.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameformiscalled________.A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy5.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedbyblending?A.Smog.B.Botel.C.Brunch.D.Edit.6.Whatphoneticfeaturedistinguishesthe[p]inpleaseandthe[p]inspeak?A.VoicingB.AspirationC.RoundnessD.Nasality37.Thewordboyguardisa______.A.compoundwordB.complexwordC.derivationalwordD.freemorpheme8.Allwordscontaina_________.A.rootB.boundmorphemeC.prefixD.suffix9.Ofthefollowingsoundcombinations,only______ispermissible.A.kiblB.hkilC.ilkbD.ilbk10.Whereistheprimarystressofthewordphonology?A.pho.B.no.C.lo.D.gy.11.Conventionallya________isputinslashes.A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme12.Thepluralaffixinthewordtablesisa(n)_______.A.inflectionalsuffixB.derivationalsuffixC.freemorphemeD.root13.Languageistoolofcommunication.Thesymbol“highwayclosed”serves___.A.anexpressivefunctionB.aninformativefunctionC.aperformativefunctionD.apersuasivefunction14.Whichofthefollowinggroupsofwordsisaminimalpair?A.but/pubB.wet/whichC.cool/curlD.fail/find15.Whorfbelievedthatspeakersofdifferentlanguagesperceiveandexperiencedtheworlddifferently,thatisrelativetotheirlinguisticbackground,hencethenotionof______________.A.linguisticdeterminationB.linguisticrelativismC.linguisticnativismD.linguisticbehaviorism16.Whatarethedualstructuresoflanguage?A.Soundsandletters.B.Soundsandmeaning.C.Lettersandmeaning.D.Soundsandsymbols.417.Themeaningcarriedbytheinflectionalmorphemeis_______.A.lexicalB.morphemicC.grammaticalD.semantic18.AccordingtoKrashen______referstothegradualandsubconsciousdevelopmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyindailycommunication.A.learningB.competenceC.performanceD.acquisition19.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthecorebranchesoflinguistics?A.Phonology.B.Psycho-linguistics.C.Sociolinguistics.D.Anthropology.20.Therelationshipbetween“flower”and“tulip”is_________.A.homonymyB.hyponymyC.polysemyD.synonymyIV.Translatethefollowinglinguisticterms:(10points,1pointeach)A.FromEnglishtoChineseB.FromChinesetoEnglish1.acousticphonetics6.应用语言学2.closedclasswords7.格语法3.componentialanalysis8.积极迁移4.distinctivefeatures9.历史语言学5.CriticalPeriodHypothesis10.声调语言V.DrawatreediagramforthefollowingsentencebyapplyingTGGrammar.(10points)Themansawahorse.VI.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(20points)1.Definephoneme.(4points)2.Explaincomplementarydistributionwithanexample.(5points)3.WhatarethefourcriteriaforclassifyingEnglishvowels.(4points)4.AnalyzethefollowingconversationbyapplyingtheCooperativePrinciples.(7points)5A:TeheranisinTurkey,isn’tit,teacher?B:AndLondonisinFrance,Isuppose.VII.Dothefollowinganalysis.(20points)1.WritetheoneproperdescriptionfromthelistunderBfortheunderlinedpartofeachwordinA.(5points,1pointeach)AB(1)terrorizeda.freeroot(2)uncivilizedb.boundroot(3)terrorizec.inflectionalsuffix(4)lukewarmd.derivationalsuffix(5)imp