高一英语必修4(外研版)6-1 Introduction

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语类别课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Someunexplainedmysteriesofthenaturalworld词汇attack,adapt,calm,claim,claw,creature,disappear,dive,evolve,extinct,hairy,horn,monster,sceptical,seal,sighting,spirit,appear,repeat,surviveberelatedto,dueto,stickout功能Expressingpossibilityandimprobability.Itmay/mightbeabigfish.It'sunluckilytobeadinosaur.语法Expressingpossibilityinthepast.Theymayhavebeenkilledbyradiation.Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语1．attackv.1)进攻；攻击Atdawnthearmyattackedthetown.军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动了攻击。2)抨击；批评ThereisanewspaperarticleattackingtheEnglandfootballcoach.报纸上有一篇抨击英格兰足球队教练的文章。3)侵袭；伤害Thediseaseattackedhisbones.疾病已侵袭到了他的骨骼。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语知识拓展attackern.攻击者；进攻者beattackedwith(adisease)患(病)；得(病)makeanattackon/upon攻击；向……进攻Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语高考直击(2009·山东)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A．didtheattackB．theattackdidC．wastheattackD．theattackwas解析：本题考查倒装，so..that..，such..that..的句子结构中，若so,such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，主句部分倒装，又因为sudden是形容词，作表语，需要将系动词提前，所以选C。答案：CModule6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语即学即用Ifyouwere________inthestreet,wouldyoubeabletodefendyourself?A．destroyedB．attackedC．advisedD．killed答案：BModule6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语2．frighteningadj.吓人的；令人恐惧的LastnightIheardafrighteningsound.昨晚我听到了可怕的声音。知识拓展1)frightenedadj.(人)感到害怕的；恐惧的①Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedbythebigdog.那个小女子被这条大狗吓坏了。②Iamfrightenedofsnakes.我害怕蛇。2)frightenvt.使恐惧；使害怕Thedogfrightenedthecataway.那只狗把那只猫吓跑了。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语3)adj.adj.vt.excited感到激动的exciting令人激动的excite使兴奋；使激动surprised感到吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的surprise使吃惊interested感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的interest使感兴趣tired疲惫的tiring令人疲惫的tire使疲劳pleased高兴的pleasing令人高兴的please使高兴satisfied感到满意的satisfying令人满意的satisfy使满意disappointed感到失望的disappointing令人失望的disappoint使失望shocked感到震惊的shocking令人感到震惊的shock使震惊Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语即学即用He________theoldlady________signingthepaper.A．frighten;intoB．frightened;toC．frightened;intoD．frightened;of答案：CModule6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语3．existvi.存在；有；生存；生活DoeslifeexistonMars?火星上有生命吗？existin存在于existon...靠……活下去；靠……生存①Theideaexistsonlyinthemindsofpoets.这种想法是只有诗人才会有的。②Saltexistsmostlyinseawater.盐分主要存在于海水中。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语知识拓展existencen.存在；生活；生活comeintoexistence开始存在；形成；成立inexistence存在；现存astruggleforexistence生存竞争即学即用TheRomanEmpire________forseveralcenturies.A．existsB．existedC．wasexistedD．wasexisting答案：BModule6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语4．sharp1)adj.锋利的；尖的；突然的；敏锐的；强烈的；急剧的；清晰的asharpknife锋利的刀asharpvoice尖声asharpturn急转弯sharphearing敏锐的听觉asharpwind刺骨的寒风asharppain剧痛asharpoutline清晰的轮廓Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语2)adv.(某时刻)整；急剧；猛然Turnsharplefthere.在这儿向左急转弯。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语即学即用(2009·成都模拟)Themeetingstartsat3o'clock________；don'tbelate!A．sharpB．shapeC．sharpenD．shaped答案：AModule6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语closeto1)(在空间或时间上)接近Ourhouseisclosetothepark.我们的房子离公园很近。2)几乎(处于某种状态)；可能(快要做某事)①Hewasclosetotears.他几乎快要掉眼泪了。②Weareclosetosigningtheagreement.我们可能很快就要签订协议。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语知识拓展1)getcloseto接近Tellthechildrennottogetclosetofire.告诉孩子们不要靠近火源。2)beclosetosb.与……关系亲密；在……附近Sheisveryclosetoherfather.＝Sheandherfatherareveryclose.她和父亲的关系很亲密。3)livecloseto住在……附近Weliveclosetothechurch/closebythechurch.我们住在教堂附近。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语4)keepacloseeye/watchonsb./sth.密切注视；严密监视Overthenextfewmonthswe'llkeepaclosewatchonsale.在今后的几个月里我们将密切关注销售情况。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语辨析：close与closelyclose意思是“近的”；closely意思是“仔细地”。close多修饰介词短语；closely多修饰过去分词。①Heissittingclosetome.他就坐在我边上。②Watchhimclosely.盯着他。③Thetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.两起事件之间有密切的联系。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语高考直击(2007·湖北)Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould________.A．closedownB．calloffC．turndownD．setoff解析：根据句意“如果公司不能赚足够的钱，他们就会倒闭”。closedown“公司关门；停业”；calloff“取消”；turndown“拒绝”；setoff“出发”。答案：AModule6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语即学即用Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood________tohermother.A．closeB．closelyC．closedD．closing答案：AModule6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版英语