_怒江_建坝决策中的公众环境政治参与个案研究

21120083()JournalofBeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics(SocialSciencesEdition)Vol.21No.1March,2008,(,100083):,,,,,ENGOs,,,ENGOs:;;ENGOs;;:D62115:A:100822204(2008)0120032204:2006-09-21:(1982-),,,,.ACaseStudyofEnvironmentalPoliticalParticipationinTheNujiangDamDecisionLIUXiao2qing,RENBing2qiang(SchoolofPublicAdministration,BeijingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronautics,Beijing100083,China)Abstract:InthethesistheauthorselectedthepublicparticipationintheNujiangdamdecisionasacasetocarryontheresearchofChinesecitizenspoliticalparticipation.Onthisbasis,theauthordescribedtheprocessandana2lyzeditscharacteristic,expectingtouseitassomereferenceforthePublicEnvironmentalParticipationofChina.Ac2cordingtotheresearch,thepoliticalparticipationintheNujiangdamdecisionisacomprehensivepublicparticipa2tionnetworkwhosekeylinkistheenvironmentalNGOs.Inthisparticipationnetwork,theenvironmentalNGOsplayanimportantroleasalinkwithalltheparticipationbodies.Urbanintellectualcitizens,themiddlesocialstratum,suchasenvironmentalexpertsandmediaworkers,arethecoreofpoliticalparticipationbodies,andtheyleadandpro2motetheenvironmentalprotection.Themotiveforceofpublicenvironmentalparticipationismainlyenvironmentalpro2tection.ThemotiveoftheenvironmentalNGOsfortheenvironmentparticipationisalsofeaturedwiththeenvironmen2talprotectionfaithandpoliticalreasonableness.Keywords:publicenvironmentalparticipation;Nujiang;ENGO;media;democracy,,[1],,,;,,,,,,,,;,2090,(ENGOs),,,,,,,2003814,,,ENGOs,,2004218,:,,,20044,,,(),,,ENGOs,:20039,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()ENGOs,ENGOs,,,ENGOs20031020041,ENGOs,ENGOs200310,ENGOs,,ENGOs,200312,ENGOs,20041,ENGOs,,,ENGOs,,,33211:200310,,,,ENGOs,,ENGOs,,,,,()ENGOs,ENGOs2004,ENGOs,;,ENGOsENGOs,,20042,ENGOs,,,,,1,,1,ENGOsENGOsENGOs,,,,,ENGOsENGOsENGOs()ENGOs,2:90%;200050003/4;,30%,,;,,EN2GOs,,,(),ENGOs,,ENGOs,ENGOs,,43()200833:40%60%:2525%253520%364515%4540%:10%70%20%:/200010%2000500075%50001000010%100005%:10%30%10%10%30%5%()5%,,,,,ENGOs,():ENGOs,,,,;,ENGOs,,ENGOs,,,:11ENGOs2131,,,,,,,,,,:[1],.:[J].,2004,80(2A):45252.[2].:[J].,2001,(6):56262.[3].[C].:,2001.3222330.[4].[M].:,2000.1412162.[5].[C].:,2005.1532166.[6],.[M].:,1998.33257.53211: