中考英语考试技巧

——2012英语中考指导讲究解题技巧与规范一、单项选择考生要掌握以下解题技巧：“直接法”：哪些动词和“todo”搭配的，哪些动词是加“doing或todoing形式”的，考生要自己做归纳总结固定搭配；“前后照应法”：特别适用于一问一答式题干题“排除法”：就需要考生在审题时可以将一些显而易见的错误选项排除，然后再比较剩下的选项，大大提高答题正确率；“语境法”：是要考生耐心地多看几遍题干，可以把选项带入题目，考生应应有意识地注意这些平时的英语日常交际用语。1-HowcanIgetstronger?-Ithinkyoushouldeat___foodandtake__exercise.AhealthierlessBmorehealthilymoreClessunhealthymoreDhealthilymore2-______greatthenewsis!-Yes,Ithasmadeusall_____.Ithinkweneedtoorganizeapartytocelebrateit.Awhat;amazedBwhata;amazingCHow;amazedDHowa;amazing单选压题3.Ifyoubuy_____Mp4playerinourstore,youcangetawatchfor____free.Aa;/Ban;theCan/Dthe;the4.--TellmesomethingaboutPeter.--Well,whenheleft__college,hegotajobas__ORBISdoctor.AthetheBtheanC/anD/the单选压题5--Tomis___alittleaboythathecan’tcarry__manythings.Let’sgoandhelphim.--Allright.Aso;soBso;suchCsuch;suchDsuch;so6--What__theforestofChinainthelast50years?--Chinahasbecomemuchgreener.AhashappenedtoBwashappenedtoChashappenedatDishappening单选压题7NotonlyKitty__hersisterCindy____shopping.Abutalso;likesgoingBbutalso;liketogoCbut;likegoingDalso;likesgoing8--Whatdoesthemantalkingwithyourheadmasterdo?--______________,Ithink.AHe’sabusymanBHe’sabusinessmanCHelooksbusyDHelooksbusy单选压题9–Idon’tknow________--Itdoesn’tmatter,juststaywithusplease.AwhenwillthetrainreachBwhenthetrainwillreachCwhenwillthetrainarriveDwhenthetrainwillarrive10--TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.--Soarethepeopleinothercountries.AwillbeheldBholdingCheldDtobeheld单选压题1-HowcanIgetstronger?-Ithinkyoushouldeat___foodandtake__exercise.Ahealthier;lessBmorehealthily;moreClessunhealthy;moreDhealthily;more2-______greatthenewsis!-Yes,Ithasmadeusall_____.Ithinkweneedtoorganizeapartytocelebrateit.Awhat;amazedBwhata;amazingCHow;amazedDHowa;amazing单选压题3.Ifyoubuy_____Mp4playerinourstore,youcangetawatchfor____free.Aa;/Ban;theCan/Dthe;the4.--TellmesomethingaboutPetre.--Well,whenheleft__college,hegotajobas__ORBISdoctor.AthetheBtheanC/anD/the单选压题5--Tomis___alittleaboythathecan’tcarry__manythings.Let’sgoandhelphim.--Allright.Aso;soBso;suchCsuch;suchDsuch;so6--What__theforestofChinainthelast50years?--Chinahasbecomemuchgreener.AhashappenedtoBwashappenedtoChashappenedatDishappening单选压题7NotonlyKitty__hersisterCindy____shopping.Abutalso;likesgoingBbutalso;liketogoCbut;likegoingDalso;likesgoing8--Whatdoesthemantalkingwithyourheadmasterdo?--______________,Ithink.AHe’sabusymanBHe’sabusinessmanCHelooksbusyDHelooksbusy单选压题9–Idon’tknow________--Itdoesn’tmatter,juststaywithusplease.AwhenwillthetrainreachBwhenthetrainwillreachCwhenwillthetrainarriveDwhenthetrainwillarrive10--TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.--Soarethepeopleinothercountries.AwillbeheldBholdingCheldDtobeheld单选压题特别提醒：平时考生已经做了大量的这类题目，可能形成了某种思维定式，看到一题似曾相识，想都没想就下笔答题，这样很容易就被干扰选项迷惑。解题时一定要圈出关键词，如：词组和句式的一半和标志性的时间状语等，平时做练习和模拟考时也要养成这个习惯。注意答题纸应该干净整洁，但是试卷最好多些圈圈点点，这样对解题帮助很大。二．完形填空完形填空题淡化文字层面的知识，强化从全文的整个角度去分析，去归纳、去猜测和考查学生的思维能力。同时也设计了一些“功能性”选项。部分题目采用后线索的命题方法，要求学生必须对整篇文章做出推断、归纳和整理后得出答案。特别提醒：千万不要读一句填一句，因为完形填空题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又是错误的。有的空不是一次就可及时填好的，可暂时留着，等看完后文答案就会明朗，有时后文还会有明显的提示，这个后文可能是下句、下段、甚至是文章的最后。三、阅读理解1）主旨题。主题句一般具有以下特征：概括全段思想，一般位于段首、段尾或位于段中，它通常是用单词、短语表达的，当然有时候也不会非常明显地出现。涉及文章的标题(title)、主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合背景知识和生活常识进行逻辑推理，从而找出文章中内隐的信息。2）推断题。这种题目往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而必须根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对全文进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时还得联系作者的态度、语气等弦外之音加以推理。3）猜词题。这类题主要是根据上下文推测和判断生词在阅读材料中的含义，即解题时应注意以下特点：注意一些过渡词语，如thatis,thisis,inotherwords等，它们直接引出了同义解释；还要注意同义词、近义词、反义词、同位语、定语从句，相似和相反的结构等。特别提醒：主旨的确定不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义；推理的根据来自于上下文，不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点；猜词时不能被干扰项所迷惑，不能受汉语思维方式影响；而应通过上下文内容的提示来确定。四、词汇运用5题中英文对应和5题动词适当形式，且每空一词。通常会是：1.名词的单复数及所有格2.形容词等级、形容词作宾补、副词的形式3.动名词或动词的现在分词–ing4.过去分词做后置定语thebookwrittenby5.被动语态中过去分词形式6.加动词原形的词组,祈使句的动词原形开头7.人称代词/物主代词/反身代词的形式变化8.加前缀和后缀的形容词和名词9.主谓一致（就近原则）41.About_____ofthebooksinourschoollibraryareaboutEnglishteaching（五分之二）42.Themagazinenotonly___uswithinformationbutalsoalotofotherKnowledge.（提供）43.Theplacewherewearegoingonaschooltripisstillunder_____（讨论）44.No____theroom,ifyouarenotallowed.（进入）45._____,thebright,youngmandidn’tsurviveintheterribletrafficaccident.（幸运）46.Theaudienceshouted____becauseofJay’sappearance.（excite)47.Theboyhasbeenusedto____whenhemakesamistake.(lie)词汇压题48.Therearelargenumbersof___comingtotheislandeachyear.(mouse)49.Thereport____bytheschoolboycaughtmanyscientists’attention.（write)50.Simonneverputsuphishandinclass.Heisvery___(act)Keys:two-fifthsprovidesdiscussionenteringUnluckilyexcitedlylyingmicewritteninactive词汇压题41.Earlylastyearmany____areasinChinawereattackedbysnowstorm.（南方）42.Bolt____wonthegoldmedalinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.（成功）43.Theboywasfound_____intheforest（死）44.Hownicethe____dresseslook!（演员）45.Thepolicemensaidtothesmallman,“Youareunderarrestfor____（盗窃）46.What’syour____number?(fly)CA12647.Whatawonderfultimewehad_____(sing)intheKTVlastnight!再来一回合48.Youmustpaymoreattentiontothenotes____(mark)inred.49.Thisisthe____(sad)endingofthefilmIhaveeverseen.50.Motherboughtanicecoatyesterday,andnowsheisdressing____(she)再来一回合Keys:southernsuccessfullydeadactresses’theftflightsingi