牛津英语模块短语M1-11

牛津英语模块短语1牛津英语模块短语M1-11M1U1重点短语背诵1.一个有经验的工人anexperiencedworker＝aworkerwithrichexperience在…方面没有经验beinexperiencedinsth.一次难忘的经历anunforgettableexperience体验不同的文化experiencedifferentcultures2.谋生earnaliving＝makealiving挣钱earnmoney＝makemoney赢得美名earnareputation博得某人的尊敬earnone'srespect3.尊敬某人showrespectforsb.＝respectsb.4.致力于；献身于devoteoneselfto＋n./doingsth.＝bedevotedto＋n．/doingsth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于……devotesth.tosth./doingsth.某人对……的奉献/热爱one'sdevotiontosth./doingsth.5.平均on(the/an)average高于/低于平均above/belowaverage平均有anaverageof...一个普通的学生anaveragestudent6.努力做某事struggletodosth.挣扎着站起来struggletoone'sfeet对某人来说做某事是一件难事It'sastruggleforsb.todosth.7.免费forfree＝freeofcharge＝fornothing8.喜爱，喜欢befondof9.回忆，回顾lookback(on)10.使某人满意的是toone'ssatisfaction表达对…的满意expresssb'ssatisfactionwith11.和某人交换某物exchangesth.withsb.以……交换inexchangefor...12.前者，后者theformer，thelatter我以前的同事myformercolleague13.毕业于graduatefrom毕业之后aftergraduation14.把……捐给……donate...to...15.独立于某人beindependentofsb.依靠某人bedependentonsb.16.利用makeuseof＝takeadvantageof充分利用makefulluseof＝makethebestof＝makethemostof17.为……做准备preparefor＝makepreparationsfor＝inpreparationfor为(做)某事做好了准备bepreparedfor/todo使某人为(做)某事做好准备preparesb.forsth./todosth.18.指控某人犯……罪；指责某人做了某事chargesb.withsth.＝accusesb.ofsth.免费freeofcharge＝forfree某人负责某事sb.takechargeofsth.＝sb.beinchargeofsth.某事由某人负责sth.bein/underthechargeof19.告知某人某事informsb.of/aboutsth.随时让某人了解keepsb.informedofsth.20.开放时间openinghours21.经营一家旅馆/自己的人生runahotel/one'slife22.批准一项计划approveaplan＝giveapprovaltoaplan同意某人做approveofsb.doing23.现场直播bebroadcastlive在电台里播放bebroadcastontheradio24.去远足goforanouting25.一代代地传了下来bepasseddowngenerationaftergeneration＝bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration为后代造福benefitfuturegenerations消除代沟narrow/bridgethegenerationgap26.一个发达的国家adevelopedcountry一个发展中的国家adevelopingcountry逐步养成……的习惯developthehabitof...逐步对……感兴趣developaninterestin...冲洗照片developphotos患癌症developcancer研制新的药物developanewdrug27.一……就on/upondoing或on/upon+n.28.后悔做某事regretdoingsth遗憾要做某事regrettodosth29.ratherthan意为“而不是”；otherthan常用否定句，意为“除了……”；morethan意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”M1U2重点短语背诵1.担任actas＝workas＝serveas演电影actinafilm2.迫不及待地做某事can'twaittodosth.3.害怕某事/做某事befrightenedofsth./to牛津英语模块短语2dosth.令人恐惧的消息frighteningnews感到害怕的表情frightenedexpression/look4.应该做；被认为是besupposedto本应该做besupposedtohavedone＝was/weresupposedtodo5.弯下腰bend(－bent－bent)down/over屈服于……bendtosth./sb.6.饿死starvetodeath＝dieofstarvation＝dieofhunger7.用现金支付payincash用支票支付paybycheque8.找某人茬findfaultwithsb.是某人的过失it'sone'sfault9.保卫某人/某事(物)免受……defend/protect/preservesb./sth.from/against...为某人/某事辩解defendsb./sth.为保卫……/为……辩护indefenceof...10.向某人解释某事explainsth.tosb.＝givesb.anexplanationofsth.11.对某人严格behardonsb.＝bestrictwithsb.12.既然，由于now(that)＝since＝seeing(that)13.对某人粗鲁berudetosb.＝beimpolitetosb.14.不睡觉，熬夜stayup＝situp15.混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌合mixup把……和……混淆confusesth.with/andsth.＝mixsth.upwithsth.对……困惑beconfused/puzzledabout...16.在某人的指导下underone'sguidance领某人到/穿过/参观……guidesb.to/through/around……的指南aguidetosth.17.似乎，好像asif＝asthough18.坚持，坚持认为insiston19.在网吧inanInternetcafé20.和某人聊某事chatwithsb.aboutsth.＝haveachatwithsb.aboutsth.21.目前，当前atpresent＝forthetimebeing＝forthemoment22.和某人争论某事arguewithsb.about/oversth.＝haveanargumentwithsb.about/oversth.23.为自由而战fightforfreedom和贫穷抗争fight(against)poverty24.担心……beworriedabout＝worryabout25.对……有伤害doharmto＝beharmfulto26.对……耐心havepatiencewith...＝bepatientwith...27.对某人为某事恼火beangry/annoyed/crosswithsb.for/about/atsth.28.禁止做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.＝forbidsb.fromdoingsth.被禁止做某事beforbiddentodosth.29.与……一起alongwith30.倾向于做某事；往往会做某事tendtodosth.＝haveatendencytodosth.照看病人tend(to)patients31.限制某人做某事limitsb.to(doing)sth.有限的时间limitedtime……的限度alimitto(doing)sth.限制……setalimittosth.32.保持/失去平衡keep/loseone'sbalance均衡的饮食abalanceddiet同等重视balanceAand/withB兼顾/兼做combineAand/withB33.毕竟afterall34.怎么处理whattodowith...＝howtodealwith...35.在某人的业余时间里inone'ssparetime抽出时间做sparetimetodo免去某人做某事的麻烦sparesb.thetroubleofdoingsth.不遗余力做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth.在某人的业余时间里inone'ssparetime36.无法忍受做某事can’tstand/bear/toleratedoingsth37.某事值得做sthdeservedoing/tobedoneM1U3重点短语背诵1.锻炼；解决；结果是；计算出；详细拟定workout2.保持苗条/新鲜stayslim/fresh(没有被动语态和进行时)3.对……感到羞愧beashamedof对……感到骄傲beproudof可耻的行为shamefulconduct做某事过分/遗憾Itisashametodosth.4.服减肥药takeweight－losspills5.心脏衰竭heartfailure牛津英语模块短语3一个失败的人；一件失败的事afailure6.对……造成很多的损害do/causemuchdamageto7.对……感到难为情beembarrassedabout...令人尴尬的embarrassing8.在压力下underpressure在……的压力下underthepressureof...强迫/迫使某人做某事putpressureonsb.todosth.＝pressuresb.intodoingsth.9.节食beonadiet＝goonadiet＝goondiets10.喜欢A而不喜欢BpreferAtoB喜欢做A而不喜欢做BprefertodoAratherthandoB＝preferdoingAtodoingB11.患……病sufferfrom...遭受严重损坏sufferseriousdamage减轻痛苦relieve/reduce/easesuffering12.副作用sideeffect13.(头发等)脱落fallout14.在……取得成就makeachievementsin...15.生活在市中心livedowntown16.在午夜atmidnight17.一件设备apieceofequipment18.强身健体getintoshape保持体形stayinshape不成形的outofshape19.从长远角度看inthelongrun＝inthelongterm20.全神贯注于concentrateon/upon＝fixone'sattentionon/upon＝focus(one'sattention)on/upon＝beabsorbedin注意力不集中lackconcentration21.大量的时间alargeamountoftime22.事实上infact＝asamatteroffact＝actually＝inreality＝ineffect＝inpractice23.遭受很大的损失sufferagrea