unit4 定语从句练习题

Thewoman_____________________isateacher.Example:1.a)Thewomanisateacher.b)Thewomanlivesnextdoor.Jointhetwosentences,usingtheattributiveclause.who/thatlivesnextdoorThewoman__________________livesnextdoor.who/thatisateacher2.a)Thenurseiskind.b)Thenurselooksaftermysister.3.a)Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”.b)TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe.Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Wewatchedtheplay“Teahouse”which/tahtwaswrittenbyLaoShe.4.a)Theyoungmanisafamouswriter.b)Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday5.a)Thisisthehouse.b)LuXunoncelivedinthehouse.6.a)Iknowthedoctor.b)Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunoncelivedin.Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad.Theyoungman(who/whom/that)yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter.Haveatry指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.主语宾语定语宾语例1.Theman__________gaveyouthetalkyesterdayisourteacher.that/who指人:that/who(主语)例2:Theboy_________________thenurseislookingafterismyfriend.(who/whom/that)指人:who/whom/that(宾语,可省略)例4:Thequestion_______________Idon’tunderstandisaboutgrammar.(that/which)指物:that/which(宾语,可省略)例3:Thecar________________isredwasdamagedyesterday.that/which指物:that/which(主语)例5.Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB关系代词表示先行词的所属关系，指人和物时都用whose,可理解为“…的”WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredJackWhichhouseismine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhousethat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。仅用that的情况（1）2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?that先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that仅用that的情况（2）1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。仅用that的情况(3)I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.先行词被any,some,no,,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。that先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.仅用that的情况(4)仅用that的情况(5)Theyaretalkingabouttheschoolandtheteachers________theyvisitedyesterdaythat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.仅用that的情况(6)1.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?that当主句是以Who,which,what开头的特殊疑问句时，用that引导定语从句仅用that的情况(7)Chinaisn’tthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.当先行词是系动词be后面的表语时，关系代词用that.1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.(NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which1.Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_____Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy______fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_____windowswereallbroken.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.whowhomwhosewhose5.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhich基础练习1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.whichB.thatBBA4.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB7.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB1.Thegirl________issittinginthechairisasinger.2.Noneofthepeople_____________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.3.Isthistheboy______nameyoutoldmejustnow?4.Whereisthedog_________bittheboy?5.Thecoat__________sheboughttwoyearsagoisold.who/that(which/that)whosewhich/that(that/who/whom)6.Lookatthatlady_______nameisPochi.7.Heisateacher________Ilikeverymuch.8.Thosepictures_________weredrawnbyTomarenice.9.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.whosewhom/thatwhich/thatwho10.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.11.Tomisthefirstboy_____lefttheroom.12.Lookattheboyandhisdog_____arecomingthisway.13.Youcanreadanybook_____Ihave.14.Those_____willgototheparkstayhere.15.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad.thatthatthatthatwhothat