新概念二册Lesson2-PPT

Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?英语的五种基本句型主语：执行句子的行为或动作的主体，是动词的发起者；谓语：对主语动作或状态的说明，指出“是什么”、“做什么”、“怎么样”;宾语：句子中动词的接受者。1基本句型一：主+谓S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+谓+宾S+V(vt)+O3基本句型三：主+系+表S+linkV+P4基本句型四：主+谓+间宾+直宾S+V(vt)+IO+DO5基本句型五：主+谓+宾+补S+V(vt)+DO+OC英语的五种基本句型Manyboysarerunning.HegaveTomapresent.Ifinditinteresting.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.Iamastudent.Sheboughtmeapen.Isawthemdance.TheyarewatchingTV.2.S+V+O1.S+V4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OC3.S+LinkV+P3.S+LinkV+P4.S+V+IO+DO5.S+V+DO+OCNewwordsandphrasesuntilprep.直到outsideadv.外面auntn.姑，姨，舅母，婶ringrangrungv.铃repeatv.重复onSundays每个周日lookoutofthewindow看向窗外1.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?2.Whowascomingtoseethewriter?3.Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?4.Whatwasthetime?QuestionsLanguagepointsuntilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，可译为“一直到……为止”或“在……以前”。1)在肯定句中，它与表示持续性状态的动词连用，表示持续到某一时刻:I’llwaithereuntil5.我会在这里等到5点钟。Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.直到他回来为止,他爸爸都是活着的.2)在否定句中，它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”:Shecannotarriveuntil6.她到6点才能来。Hisfatherdidn'tdieuntilhecameback.直到他回来,他爸爸才死3)until后的从句的时间终止之前,这个动作做了还是没做？做了前面的主句用肯定；没做前面的主句用否定:Istayinbeduntiltwelveo'clock.Ididn'tgetupuntil12o'clock.outsideadv.外面（作状语）Heiswaitingformeoutside.Itiscoldoutside.ring:n.戒指e.g.weddingring结婚戒指/diamondring钻石戒指ringfinger无名指/thumb拇指/indexfinger食指/longfinger中指/smallfinger小指auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)男性则是uncle:叔叔他们的孩子：cousin堂兄妹(不分男女)cousin的孩子：nephew外甥；niece外甥女repeatv.重复①vt.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulparty.②vi.重做，重说Pleaserepeatafterme.Don’trepeat.n.repetitionItwasSunday.Itishottoday.Itis12o’clocknow.Itisme.it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。InevergetupearlyonSundays.介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中onthatday在那天onMondaymorning在星期一上午onSeptember11,2010表示时间的词前面有形容词onasunnydayonacoldwinterevening所有的星期天,每逢星期天与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为IoftengoshoppingonSundays.HesometimesswimsonSundays.SundaysIt’stimeforbednow.Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.在表达生病卧床时，bed前不需加冠词如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：我阿姨坐9：15的火车离开的。Myauntleftbythe9:15train.whataday!这天真糟糕！完整：Whatadayitis！what+形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!Whatfresheggstheyare!Whatfineweatheritis名词：名单数名复数、不可数名词How+形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语Howfasttimeflies!Howbrighttheroomis!Theriveriswide.(感叹句）whatawideriver(itis)!Howwidetheriveris!Whatniceweather(itis)!Hownicetheweatheris!Whatredapples(theyare)!Howredtheapplesare!I'mcomingtoseeyou.现在进行时表将要近期计划要进行的动作Areyouleavingsoon?He'sgoingtothetheatrethisevening.Thetrainisarrivingin5minutes.Dearme！Mygoodness！Goodheavens！KeystructuresI'mneverlateforappointment.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthatcoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.IseldomwatchTV.