初中英语人称代词讲解+练习

第二部分代词考试基本要求：1.重点：人称代词、指示代词2.难点、考点：1）人称代词+反身代词：主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词2)指示代词：重点it的用法：表时间、表示自然现象、表示距离、作形式主语3)疑问代词4）不定代词复习策略教学方法：练习法、翻译法、教学手段和学法：表格学习法、分层提升法【知识梳理】人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfhehimhishishimself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves注意：▲如何判断人称代词的格与性别：一般情况下，主格代词用作主语，宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语。另外，宾格代词还能用作表语（用在be动词后）。▲多个人称代词并列使用时排序：单数人称按you，he/she，I排列；复数按we，you，they排列；男女两性并列时，一般是男在前女在后，讲明要担当的责任或承担的后果时，一般按第一承认置于前面。▲区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词：关键看后面有无名词，后面有名词要用前者，后面无名词才用后者。▲反身代词的固定词组：teachoneself=learn…byoneself;lookafteroneself;dressoneself;enjoyoneself;helponeself;makeoneselfathome;leaveonebyoneself;saytooneself;thinktooneself;devoteoneselfto;allbyoneself;ofoneself(自动地)【典型例题】()1.（2009·广州）Anoldfriendofmysister'salwayshelpsmybrotherand_______with_______English.A.I;ourB.me;ourselvesC.I;myD.me;our()2.（2009·山东淄博）HisMP3isthesameas_______,butitismoreexpensive.A.himB.mineC.myD.her()3.（2009·河北）Isthereanydifferencebetweenyourideaand______?A.heB.hisC.sheD.her()4.（2009·山东威海）—IsthistheGreens’house?—No,______isoverthere.A.HisB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them()5.（2009·山东烟台）—Whereismypen?Haveyouseen______?—Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken______bymistake.A.it,yoursB.them,hisC.it,mineD.them,hers()6.（2009·江苏南京）—Arethekeysoverthere______?—No,GoandaskAnna.Theymaybelongtoher.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()7.（2009·河南）—WhataniceMP5!Whoseisit?—It’s_______.Myfatherboughtitforme.A.meB.himC.hisD.mine()8.（2009·湖南娄底）—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whatabout_______?—Mineiswhite.A.youB.yourC.yours()9.（2009·山东德州）—Bob!Isthisyourdictionary?—No,itisn’t.AskSally.Sheislookingfor_______.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours()10.（2009·湖北恩施）—IsMissWhite______Englishteacher,Maria?—No,sheteaches______geography.A.your;myB.you;mineC.you;usD.your;us()11.（2009·新疆阜康）—Whoisthebestfriendof______atschool?—IthinkHelenis.Weoftenhelpeachother.A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.hers()12.（2009·湖南长沙）—Help______tosomefish,myboy.—Thanks.A.youB.yoursC.yourself()13.（2009·贵州安顺）Collegestudentsareoldenoughtoteach______.A.themB.theirC.themselvesD.they()14.（2009·贵州安顺）Davidtalkedwithafriendof______ontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself()15.（2009·贵州安顺）—Hi,Kitty.Ihavepassed_____exams!—Oh,congratulations!Ihopemysisterhasalsopassed______.A.my,herB.mine,herC.my,hersD.mine,hers