常用短语动词归纳

CommonPhrasalVerbs(2004.4)1CommonPhrasalVerbs1.Break:breakaway/breakdown/breakin/breakinto/breakoff/breakout/breakthrough/breakup2.Bring:bringabout/bringdown/bringforward/bringout/bringup3.Come:comeoff/comeon/comeout/comeround/around/comethrough/cometo/comeup/comeupagainst/comeupto/comeupwith4.Call:callfor/calloff/callon/callup5.Cut:~across/~back(on)/~down(on)/~in(onsb.)/~off/~out/~into6.Fall:~backon/~behind/~inwith/~out/~through7.Give:giveaway/giveback/givein/giveoff/giveout/giveup/givewayto8.Get:~across/~along-~at/~away/~by/~down/~downto/~in/~into/~off/~on/~onto/~onwith/~out/~over/~through/~together/~up9.Go:~after/~ahead/~alongwith/~around/round/~backon/~by/~down/~for/~infor/~into/~off/~on/~out/~over/~through/~up/~without10.Hold:~back/~on/~onto/~out/~up11.Keep:~back/~down/~off/~on/~to/~up/~upwith12.Look:~after/~at/~back(on)/~downon/upon/~for/~forwardto/~in/~into/~on/~out/~over/~through/~up13.lay:~aside/~down/~off/~out/~over/~up14.Leave:leavealone/leavebehind/leaveoff/leaveout/leave...to...15.Make:makefor/makeout/makeup/makeupfor/(be)madeupof16.pull:~apart/~away/~down/~in/~off/~out/~over/~through/~together/~up17.Put:~across/~aside/~away/~down/~forward/~in/~off/~on/~out/~up/~upwith18.Run:runawaywith/rundown/runinto/runout/runover/inthelongrun19.Set:~about/~apart/~aside/~back/~down/~off/~out/~up20.Take:~after/~apart/~away/~down/~for/~in/~off/~on/~over/~to/~up21.Turn:~down/~in/~off/~on/~out/~over/~to/~up/in~/taketurnsBreak:breakaway/breakdown/breakin/breakinto/breakoff/breakout/breakthrough/breakup1.breakaway(from):escape(fromsb.);cease突然离开，强行逃脱--Severalprisonersbrokeawayfromtheirguards.2.breakapart:=comeapart,breakinpieceswithoutforcebeingused粉碎—Cellsdieandthecellnucleusbeginstobreakapartafterdeath(II1BA)3.breakdown1)breakdown:fail(towork);startcrying/laughinguncontrollably崩溃，损坏--Heworkedsohardandhishealthbrokedown.—Suzannetriestolecturemeaboutrepairstomywheelchair,whichisalwaysbreakingdownbecausewelfarewon'tspendthemoneymaintainingitproperly.(IV3A)2)breaksth.down:destroy;reducetopiecesCommonPhrasalVerbs(2004.4)2--Thepolicebrokethedoordown.4.breakin1)breakin:getintoabuildingbyforce2)breakinonsb’sconversation/activity:interruptthem–“Don’tlookatme,”Ettabrokeinbrusquely.粗率地5.breakintoabuilding:getintobyforcebreakintolaughter/arun/applause/tears:suddenlystartdoingsth.--Avoicebrokeintotheprogramtoannouncetheresultsoftheelection.6.breakoff终止,中断:1)breakoff:suddenlystopdoingsth.--Ithought--Hebrokeoffthensmiled.Sorry,notmybusiness.2)breakoff:(causesthto)becomeseparatedfromsth.asaresultofforce.—…andKazwasflungtothegroundsoviolentlythathertwofrontteethbrokeoff.(III10B)3)breakoffsth.:endit--Hewillbreakofftheirfriendship.—Ifoneofmyfamilyhappenedtocometothefrontofthehouseintimetoseeme,ofcoursetheconversationwouldberudelybrokenoff.(IV8A)7.breakout1)breakout:beginsuddenly--TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanbrokeoutin1937.—Ononeoccasionafightbrokeoutatbeachparty.(I3A)—Adisputecanalsobreakoutoverprenuptialagreements.(III9A)—Anditisheretheargumentswillbreakout.(IV10B)2)breakoutofsth.:escapefrom--breakoutoftheircells--breakoutofadilemma8.breakthrough:makeanewdiscoverythatwillleadtootherdiscoveries突围/破--Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstcancer.9.breakup1)breakup/breaksth.up:separateorbedividedintoparts打碎，粉碎--Thewoodwassorottenthat,whentheypulled,itbrokeupintoashoweroffragments.2)(anactivity)breakup/breakitup:bebroughttoanend,disperseorscatter(people),oftenbyforce终止，结束--Thelongdrunkenpartyhadjustbrokenup.--Thepolicemenbrokethefightup.—LastJune,Kenyanpoliceattemptedtobreakupawomen'spoliticalmeetingnorthwestofNairobi,insistingitwasillegalandmightstartariot.(IV2B)3)breakupwithsb.:endtherelationshipwiththatperson--Theirmarriageisbreakingup.Bring:bringabout/bringdown/bringforward/bringout/bringup1.bringsth.about:causeittohappen导致，引起--Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.—DespitetheirshorttimeonEarth,however,peoplehavebroughtaboutenormouschangestothesurfaceoftheplanet.(IV6B)—Thethemethatfamiliesarechanginginsimilarways,eveninverydifferentcultures,shouldbringaboutnewthinkingonsocialpolicy…(III9B)—Shebroughtaboutamajorchangeinthewayhercompanydesigneditsproducts.(III9BEXVII)2.bringdown1)bringdownagovernment/ruler:causethemtolosepower打倒，挫败，推翻--Anotionalstrikewouldbringthegovernmentdown--JohnbroughtTeddownverycleverlywithhisremarks.2)~downprices降低3.bringforwardanargument/proposal:stateitsothatpeoplecanconsiderit提出bringforwardameeting/lecture:arrangeforittotakeplaceatanearlierdatethanhadbeenplanned4.bring…intocourt:makeachargeagainstsb.起诉—Abouttwoweeksago,aregretfulMr.Williams…wasbroughtintocourt.(III1A)5.bringout1)bringoutanewbook/record:produceandsellit出版，推出CommonPhrasalVerbs(2004.4)32)bringoutaparticularkindofbehaviourorfeelinginsb.:causetoshow使显出--Thisessayfullybringsouthisability.6.bring…tolife:give…liveliness—…hesingle-handedlybroughtthecommunitybacktolife.(III1A)7.bringupachild:lookafterituntilitisgrownup培养，教育bringupasubject/topic:mention提到，谈到--Occasionally,usuallyaroundtheiranniversary,theywouldbringuptheoldcurios