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前元音6/27/20206/27/2020VOWELS(20个)单元音前元音/i//ɪ//ɛ//æ/中元音/ɝ//ə//ɚ//ʌ/后元音/ɑ//ɔ//ʊ//u/双元音合口/e//o//ɑi//ɑu//ɔi/集中/iə//ɛə//uə/6/27/2020前元音/i//ɪ//ɛ//æ/[i:][e][i/ɪ]6/27/2020发长元音/i/时,舌前端向硬腭抬起,舌尖轻抵下齿,双唇扁平,舌侧抵住上齿的两侧。口腔近乎合,上下齿之间约能容纳一个火柴棍,声带有滑动。6/27/2020音素体验emeshetheseeemeetkeengreeteateapealeadeireceivedeceiveperceiveiebelieverelievereliefipoliceeopeople6/27/2020容易出现的错误1.舌面与硬腭发生摩擦,读成汉语的“一”。2.张口过大,舌前部未上抬,读成接近/ɪ/甚至是/ɛ/的单元音。6/27/2020英音美音区别美音/i/和英音/i:/的发音基本相同。美音/i/不加长音符号“:”,试比较me/mi/,meal/mil/,meat/mit/中/i/的不同音长。6/27/2020发短元音/ɪ/时,舌中部轻轻上抬,舌前部向硬腭抬起,舌尖抵下齿,舌位比/i/稍低,稍后;口形扁平,比/i/稍大,上下齿中约可容纳一个小指尖,发音短促。6/27/2020音素体验iitisthiseEnglishEnglandprettyuibuildingowomen6/27/2020容易出现的错误1.发音过长,/i/、/ɪ/不分。2.张口过大,/e/、/ɪ/不清。/ɪ//e/6/27/2020英音美音区别美音/ɪ/在音节末尾时发音较窄,和/i/相似,如city/sɪti/,Billy/bɪli/,其中第二个/ɪ/的实际发音相当于/i:/。6/27/2020compare/i//ɪ/6/27/2020Dialogues1)A:Beeforchicken?吃牛肉还是吃鸡肉?B:Letmesee.Chickenforme,please.让我想想,请给我鸡肉吧。2)A:Coffeeortea?喝咖啡还是喝茶?B:Coffee,please.请给我咖啡吧。6/27/20203)A:Isitchicken?这是鸡肉吗?B:No,it’scheese.不,是奶酪。A:Isitreadytoeat?能吃吗?B:Yes,youneedn’theatitbeforeyoueat.是的。不必加热就能吃。6/27/2020Speakout1.Eatmorefish,lessmeat.少吃肉,多吃鱼。2.There’sabeeontheleafofthatpeachtree.那棵桃树的叶子上有只蜜蜂。3.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难之交才是真朋友。4.Haveasweetdream.做个美梦5.Idon’tseewhy.我不知道为什么。6/27/20206.Thesetreeshavebeenbeatenbybreeze.这些树被微风吹打着。7.Willyoubesogoodastogivemealift?让我搭一下车好吗?6/27/2020发短元音/ɛ/时,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/ɪ/低,比/æ/高,牙床半合,上下齿间可容一中指,发音短促。6/27/2020音素体验emetwellyeteareadypeasantmeasureaiagainsaidaysaysaanymanyThames6/27/2020/i//ɪ//ɛ/6/27/2020容易出现的错误/en/、/ən/不分6/27/2020英音美音区别/ɛ/音比/e/音舌位稍低,口型稍宽。6/27/2020发短元音/æ/时,舌尖抵下齿,舌身低平,双唇向两旁平伸,口张较大,开约三分之二,上下齿之间可容纳食指加中指尖。音素体验:aapananappleabagamapalampacatabank6/27/2020/æ//ɛ/6/27/2020容易出现的错误/æ/、/aɪ/不分6/27/2020英音美音区别1.英音/æ/较美音/æ/的舌位更低,更后一些,更靠近/ɑ/音。美音/æ/的舌位较高较前,更靠近/ɛ/音,尤其在鼻辅音/n//m/之前。2.half,laugh,last,class,bath,can’t,aunt,英音念/ɑ:/,美音念/æ/,且带有较重的鼻音(尤其在鼻辅音/n,m,ŋ/之前,如:can’t,damn,hang。)6/27/2020dialogues1)A:Hi.How’syourback?你好,你的背部怎么样了?B:It’sgettingbetter,thanks.好多了,谢谢。A:Well,I’mgladtohearthat.好,听到这个我很高兴。6/27/20202)A:What’sthematter,Mary?玛丽,你怎么啦?B:Ihadabaddayyesterday.昨天我的运气很糟。A:Whathappened?出了什么事?B:Iwentshoppingandlostmybag.昨天我去买东西,把包弄丢了。6/27/20203)A:Iheardyougotapet,didn’tyou?我听说你弄了个宠物,是吗?B:Yes.IgotacatfromAnn.对呀,安给了我只猫。A:Whatdoesitlooklike?它是什么样的?B:Oh,it’sblackandwhite.哦,它是黑白花的。6/27/2020speakout1)Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。5)I’mabitupsetathisleavingearly.他早早就走了,我感到有点不高兴。2)Betterlatethannever.亡羊补牢,为时不晚。3)Handsomeisashandsomedoes.行为美才是真正的美。4)Thetelephonelineisbusy.电话占线。6/27/20209)Don’tstandinmyway.不要妨碍我。6)Let’skeepintouch.让我们保持联系。7)Ileftveryearlylastnight.我昨天晚上离开很早。8)Ishallneverforgetthelesson.我绝对不会忘记这个教训。6/27/2020音素对比i/i:ɪ/iɛ/eæbeatbitbetbatmeetmidmetmadteamtiptelltapsteelstillstepstand6/27/2020TongueTwisters1.Anoisynoiseannoysanoyster.2.Abloke’sbackbikebrakeblockbroke.3.Aboxofbiscuits,abatchofmixedbiscuits.4.Abigblackbugbitabigblackbear,madethebigblackbearbleedblood.5.Apleasantplacetoplaceaplaiceisaplacewhereaplaiceispleasedtobeplaced.6/27/2020
本文标题:第二课 英语前元音
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