DES加密算法实验报告

苏州科技学院实验报告学生姓名：杨刘涛学号：1220126117指导教师：陶滔刘学书1220126114实验地点：计算机学院大楼东309实验时间：2015-04-20一、实验室名称：软件实验室二、实验项目名称：DES加解密算法实现三、实验学时：4学时四、实验原理：DES算法由加密、子密钥和解密的生成三部分组成。现将DES算法介绍如下。1．加密DES算法处理的数据对象是一组64比特的明文串。设该明文串为m=m1m2…m64(mi=0或1)。明文串经过64比特的密钥K来加密，最后生成长度为64比特的密文E。其加密过程图示如下：图2-1：DES算法加密过程对DES算法加密过程图示的说明如下：待加密的64比特明文串m，经过IP置换（初始置换）后，得到的比特串的下标列表如下：表2-1：得到的比特串的下标列表IP58504234261810260524436282012462544638302214664564840322416857494133251791595143352719113615345372921135635547393123157该比特串被分为32位的L0和32位的R0两部分。R0子密钥K1(子密钥的生成将在后面讲)经过变换f(R0,K1)（f变换将在下面讲）输出32位的比特串f1,f1与L0做不进位的二进制加法运算。运算规则为：f1与L0做不进位的二进制加法运算后的结果赋给R1，R0则原封不动的赋给L1。L1与R0又做与以上完全相同的运算，生成L2，R2……一共经过16次运算。最后生成R16和L16。其中R16为L15与f(R15,K16)做不进位二进制加法运算的结果，L16是R15的直接赋值。R16与L16合并成64位的比特串。值得注意的是R16一定要排在L16前面。R16与L16合并后成的比特串，经过置换IP-1（终结置换）后所得比特串的下标列表如下：表2-2：置换后所得比特串的下标列表IP-140848165624643239747155523633138646145422623037545135321612936444125220602835343115119592734242105018582633141949175725经过置换IP-1后生成的比特串就是密文e。变换f(Ri-1,Ki):它的功能是将32比特的输入再转化为32比特的输出。其过程如图2-2所示：图2-2：将32比特的输入再转化为32比特的输出f变换说明：输入Ri-1(32比特)经过变换E（扩展置换E）后，膨胀为48比特。膨胀后的比特串的下标列表如下：表2-3：膨胀后的比特串的下标列表E:3212345456789891011121312131415161716171819202120212223242524252627282928293031321膨胀后的比特串分为8组，每组6比特。各组经过各自的S盒后，又变为4比特(具体过程见后)，合并后又成为32比特。该32比特经过P变换（压缩置换P）后，其下标列表如下：表2-4：压缩置换P后的下标列表P:1672021291228171152326518311028241432273919133062211425经过P变换后输出的比特串才是32比特的f（Ri-1,Ki）.S盒的变换过程:任取一S盒。见图2-3：图2-3在其输入b1,b2,b3,b4,b5,b6中，计算出x=b1*2+b6,y=b5+b4*2+b3*4+b2*8，再从Si表中查出x行，y列的值Sxy。将Sxy化为二进制，即得Si盒的输出。（S表如图2-4所示）图2-4以上是DES算法加密原理五、实验目的：了解DES加密算法及原理，掌握其基本应用。六、实验内容：了解DES加密算法及原理，掌握其基本应用，利用java编程实现。七、实验器材（设备、元器件）：（1）PC（2）Windows8.1系统平台（3）java程序开发环境。八、源代码：packageWindowsDemo;publicclassDesUtil{byte[]bytekey;publicDesUtil(StringstrKey){this.bytekey=strKey.getBytes();}//声明常量字节数组privatestaticfinalint[]IP={58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,64,56,48,40,32,24,16,8,57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7};//64privatestaticfinalint[]IP_1={40,8,48,16,56,24,64,32,39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25};//64privatestaticfinalint[]PC_1={57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,60,52,44,36,63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6,61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,28,20,12,4};//56privatestaticfinalint[]PC_2={14,17,11,24,1,5,3,28,15,6,21,10,23,19,12,4,26,8,16,7,27,20,13,2,41,52,31,37,47,55,30,40,51,45,33,48,44,49,39,56,34,53,46,42,50,36,29,32};//48privatestaticfinalint[]E={32,1,2,3,4,5,4,5,6,7,8,9,8,9,10,11,12,13,12,13,14,15,16,17,16,17,18,19,20,21,20,21,22,23,24,25,24,25,26,27,28,29,28,29,30,31,32,1};//48privatestaticfinalint[]P={16,7,20,21,29,12,28,17,1,15,23,26,5,18,31,10,2,8,24,14,32,27,3,9,19,13,30,6,22,11,4,25};//32privatestaticfinalint[][][]S_Box={//S-盒{//S_Box[1]{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},{0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},{4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},{15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}},{//S_Box[2]{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},{3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},{0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},{13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}},{//S_Box[3]{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},{13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},{13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},{1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}},{//S_Box[4]{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},{13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},{10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},{3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}},{//S_Box[5]{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},{14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},{4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},{11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}},{//S_Box[6]{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},{10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},{9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},{4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}},{//S_Box[7]{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},{13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},{1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},{6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}},{//S_Box[8]{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},{1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},{7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},{2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}}};privatestaticfinalint[]LeftMove={1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};//左移位置列表privatebyte[]UnitDes(byte[]des_key,byte[]des_data,intflag){//检测输入参数格式是否正确，错误直接返回空值（null）if((des_key.length!=8)||(des_data.length!=8)||((flag!=1)&&(flag!=0))){thrownewRuntimeException(DataFormatError!);}intflags=flag;//二进制加密密钥int[]keydata=newint[64];//二进制加密数据int[]encryptdata=newint[64];//加密操作完成后的字节数组byte[]EncryptCode=newbyte[8];//密钥初试化成二维数组int[][]KeyArray=newint[16][48];//将密钥字节数组转换成二进制字节数组keydata=ReadDataToBirnaryIntArray(des_key);//将加密数据字节数组转换成二进制字节数组encryptdata=ReadDataToBirnaryIntArray(des_data);//初试化密钥为二维密钥数组KeyInitialize(keydata,KeyArray);//执行加密解密操作EncryptCode=Encrypt(encryptdata,flags,KeyArray);returnEncryptCode;}//初试化密钥数组privatevoidKeyInitialize(int[]key,int[][