牛津英语模块5Unit1词汇课件

Wordlistget(well)along/onwith与某人相处（的好）有关get的词组：getacross传播，为人理解getthrough（电话等）接通getaway走开；离开getover从…中恢复；克服困难；解决问题gettogether相聚，聚集getback回来；恢复getoff下车；出发；动身；下班geton上车getup起立，起床getridof摆脱2．betrayv.betrayaln./betrayern.背叛者betrayoneself露出马脚，暴露身份betrayone’ssurprise显得很惊奇3.academicadj.academyn.学院，专科学校4.overlookv.俯瞰overcomev.克服overalladj.全部的overlook,neglect,ignore,5.cheerfuladj.cheerv.使…欢呼&n.欢呼声cheerup!别灰心！高兴起来！振作起来！6.admit的用法1）admit作“准许进入”、“允许参加”解释。例如：①Openthewindowtoadmitsomefreshair.打开窗子透透新鲜空气。②Suchpeopleshouldn’tbeadmittedtotheParty.这样的人不能吸收入党。2）admit可作“承认”解释，这时，其后可跟名词、动词的-ing形式、宾语从句或宾语+宾语补足语。例如：（1）Johnadmittedknowinglittleaboutthesubject.（2）Theboyadmittedthathehadbrokenthewindow.那男孩承认是他打碎了窗子。3）Youmustadmittheworktobedifficult.你应当承认这项任务是艰巨的。【注意】admit后可接不定式作宾补，但不可接不定式作宾语，如例句（3）。3）admitof:作“容许”解。如：(1)Thisisauniversaltruthwhichadmitsofnoexception.这是一条毫无例外的普遍真理。4）admitto:承认。(1)Imustadmittobeingashamedforwhathadhappened.发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。7.deliberatelyadv.deliberateadj.8．keepone’sword保守诺言有关word的词组inotherwords换句话说haveawordwith与某人谈话Receive(get/have)word得到消息havewordswithsb.与某人吵架getinaword插话ina(one)word总之9．forgive-forgave-forgivenv.原谅1）.forgive的用法：forgivesb.forsth因…原谅某人.forgivesb’ssth原谅某人某事forgivesb’sdebt免除某人债务excuse,pardon,forgive10．tease:laughatteasern.爱戏弄别人的人teasesb.嘲笑某人teasesth.嘲笑某事teasesb.aboutsth.嘲笑某人某事12．introuble有麻烦，处于困难中[拓展]“in+名词”的词组小结inhospital在住院instore储藏着；准备着inprison在监狱（服刑ingeneral大体上(=generally)inbattle在战斗中inpeace平平安安地(=peacefully)inorder井然有序insecret秘密地(=secretly)indanger在危险中insurprise惊奇地(=surprisely)indoubt感到怀疑inpublic公开地(=publicly)incommon共有inperson亲自(=personally)indebt负债inparticular特别地(=particularly)insight看得见insilent无声地(=silently)12．focus1）n.重点，专注的地方；焦点，关注点2）v.集中注意力；聚焦。后常接介词onThefocusofthischapteristheAmericanRevolution.本章的重点是讲美国独立战争。Thebeamoflightmovedacrosstheskyandfocusedontheplane.光束在空中移动，集中对准飞机。13．asa(the)resultof…由于…的原因asaresult结果；因此resultfrom因…而引起resultin导致.Heatesomebadwatermelon.Asaresult,hefeltill.Asaresultofhiscarelessness,hehurthimself.[提示]：asaresultof接原因，asaresult接结果。[拓展]：表原因的短语：dueto由于，因为becauseof因为thanksto多亏；幸亏owingto归因于14．yellv.&n.吼叫，大叫yellatsb.对某人叫喊15．mean1）adj刻薄的、卑鄙的、吝啬的2）v.meantodosth打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着…bemeanttodo=beintendedtodo打算作…16．guilty.adj.guilt[U]罪，罪行beguiltyof犯…的罪beguiltyfor\aboutsth.内疚17．stand1）vt.忍受，忍耐，承担，经受（=bear，putupwith）vi处于…的境地/状态.Thiscolorwon’tstandwashing.这种颜色不经洗。Thedoorstandopen。门是开着的。2）词组：standout①坚持e.g.:Theystoodouttillvictory.他们坚持到胜利。②引人注目,脱颖而出e.g.:Ourdaughterisagreatdancer,shestandsoutabovetherest.我们的女儿是一个不错的舞者,她从许多舞者中脱颖而出。Shestandsoutinthecrowd,forsheistwometersinheight.她在人群中显得很突出,因为她身高两米。standfor代表，象征，意味着3)can'thelp和can'tstand①can'thelp无法控制、忍不住做某事、不能停止做某事（can'thelpsth./can'thelpdoingsth./can'thelponeself)Ican'thelpthinkingthatwe'vemadeabighelphearingwhatyoujustsaid.Suedoesn'talwaysmeantobesorudebutsometimesshejustcan'thelpherself.②can'tstand通常用于口语：不能忍受（某人、某物、做某事）：常用于can'tstandsth./can'tstanddoing/can'tstandtodo/can'tstandsb.doingsth.Ican'tstandwhiskey.威士忌我受不了。I‘msomad,Ihardlystandthesightofhim.我非常恼火，几乎一看见他就讨厌。Ican'tstandtoseegoodfoodgoingtowaste.Lilycan'tstandworkinginanoffice.Ican'tstandpeopledroppinglitter.18．apologiz(s)ev.apologyn.歉意apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉makeanapology道歉1）单独使用。Itisyourfault.Youmustapologize.这是你的过错，你必须道歉。Ireallydon'tknowwhoistoapologize.我的确不知道谁应该道歉。2）表示“向……表示歉意”要加介词to。Ifyouarelateforclass,youshouldapologizetotheteachereitheratthetimeorafterclass.如果你迟到了，你要么当时，要么课后向老师道歉。Whatyouhavedoneisright.Youneedn'tapologizetoher.你做的事情是对的，你没有必要向她道歉。3）表示“因……道歉”要加介词for。—Imustapologizefornotlettingyouknowaheadoftime.没有提前通知你，我表示歉意。—That‘sallright.没关系。IapologizedtoMaryfornotcomingtoherbirthdaypartylastweek.我因上周没参加玛丽的生日聚会而向她表示歉意。4）apologize的名词为apology，和make构成makeanapology短语，意思和用法与apologize相同。Thecaptainmadeanapologytothepassengersforthedelaycausedbytheweather.船长因天气造成的延误向乘客表示歉意。TommadeanapologytoJaneforlosinghernewbike.汤姆因丢失了简的新自行车而向她表示歉意。另外，apology也可同accept，refuse等词连用，表示“接受”或“拒绝”道歉。Itisnotgoodmannerstorefuseothers'apology.拒绝他人的道歉是没礼貌的。Areyougoingtoaccepthisapology?你打算接受他的道歉吗？19．blame1）blamevt.,通常用于下面三个句型:①blamesb.forsth./doingsth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如:ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。Heblamedhisteachersforhisfailure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。Hiscompanion,blamedfortheaccident,hadnotbeendrivingcarefully.他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。②blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。如:ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。③betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:Thechildrenwerenottoblamefortheaccident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。Heismoretoblamethanyou.是他更应受责备,而不是你。Whoistoblameforstartingthefire?这场火灾该由谁负责?Iaminnowaytoblame.决不该责备我。2）blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:①accept/bear/taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任。如:Youmustbeartheblamefortheaccident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。②put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.将某事归咎于某人。如:She'llputtheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。Heistry