人教版七年级英语句型转换复习资料

句型转换专项一般疑问句如何将陈述句变为一般疑问句？可以根据句中谓语动词的不同1、含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my\mines\we\our\ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。四回答：肯答：Yes,主格人称代词be/can/could否答：No,主格人称代词be/can/couldnot(aren’t/isn’t/can’t/couldn’t)Eg.Iamastuent.→Areyouastudent?Eg.WecanspeakEnglish.→CanyouspeakEnglish?特别注意下面的回答：Isthis/thatyourbook?Yes,_________./No,__________.Arethese/thosenewcars?Yes,__________./No,__________.Couldyouhelpme?肯答：______./___________.否答：______.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?肯答：______________.否答：_____________________.Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?肯答：_______________/_____________/___________________.否答：______________.2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家族）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。四回答：肯答：Yes,主格人称代词do/does.否答：No,主格人称代词don’t/doesn’t.否定句1.含be动词或情态动词的句子，直接在be动词或情态动词后加not2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子,在行为动词前加上don’t(非三单)/doesn’t（三单，还三单形式为动词原形。3、加强记忆口诀：“肯变一，并不难，can或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do或does句首用。变否定，更容易，can/be后not别忘记。谓语若为行为动，借don’t/doesn’t用用；doesn’t用了特小气，定记三单形式还为原。变①一般疑问句和②否定句1.I’dlikesomerice.①_________you_________________rice?②I_____________like_______rice.2.Ihaveabrother.①___________you__________abrother?②I_________________abrother.3.Janehassomepets.①__________Jane____________________pets?②Jane_________________________pets.4.KangkangwantstovisittheGreatWall.①_________Kangkang_________tovisittheGreatWall?②Kangkang_________________tovisittheGreatWall.5.IcanspeakChinese.①________you________Chinese?②I_________speakChinese.6.Sheisfine.①_______________shefine?②She________fine.7.Hermotherworksinahospital.①________hermother_______inahospital?②Hermother____________inahospital.8.Mariatriesonthepants.①__________Maria________onthepants?②Maria_____________onthepants.9.ShestudiesinBeijing.①_____she_____inBeijing?②She_____________inBeijing.10.Ithinkit’s8o’clock.①_______you____itis8o’clock?②I______________it’s8o’clock.11.Forgettotakeyourbooksthere.(否定句)②__________________totakeyourbooksthere.特殊疑问句1．含义：特殊疑问句是就句子中的某一特定部分进行提问的问句。2．结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句3．特殊疑问词：what,whatclass,whatgrade,whatcolor,whattime,who,whose,where,how，howold,howmuch,howmany练习：(对划线部分提问)1.MynameisSally.__________________isyourname?2.I’minClass4,Grade7._________________areyouin?3.Itispink.__________________isit?4.Mytelephonenumberis13897656234.__________________yourtelephonenumber?5.It’saneraser.________isit?6.Theyarebooks._________arethese?7.Sheistall.___________________she__________________?8.Kangkanghasshortbrownhair._________doesKangkang___________________?9.Mymotherisanofficeworker._____________yourmother_________?=_______________yourmother?10.Iwouldliketodrinkaglassofjuice._______________youliketodrink?11.Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast._________________youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?12.Ilikeitverymuch.__________doyou________________?13.Weneedtwokilosofapples.___________________youneed?14.It’s9o’clock.___________________thetime?15.ThisisSally.________________this?16.Theletterisfrommypenpal.________________theletterfrom?17.HergrandparentslookafterRose.__________________afterRose?18.Itishiscap.________thiscap?19.IthinkitisJane’sshoes.______________________doyouthinkitis?20.HelivesinChongqing.____________________helivein?21.Tomworksonafarm.___________________Tomwork?22.MybrotherisOK.____________________yourbrother?23.It’sonlytenyuan._____________________isit?24.Thepantsaretoolong.________doyou__________thepants?25.Jimwantstwoglassesofmilk.____________________glassesofmilkdoesJimwant?26.Jimwantstwoglassesofmilk.________________Jimwant?27.Jimwantstwoglassesofmilk._________Jimwant?28.It’stenpasttwo._________________isit?29.JaneisinGrade8.______________isJanein?同义句Nicetomeetyou.=______/_____to_______you.2.Iamfine.=Iam_______.3.SheisSally.=__________isSally.4.1)MariaisfromCanadaandJaneisfromCanada.=Maria____Jane__________fromCanada.2)SheisfromEngland.=She___________England.3)AreyoufromChina?=____you_____fromChina？5.1)Thanks.=___________.2)Thankyouverymuch.=______________________.3)Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyou_________________.6.That’sOK.=__________=___________.=______________.7.Theyarenotinthesameclass.=They_____in__________.8.You’reright.=___________=_______.9.Iknow.=I______.10.Myfaceisround.=_______________roundface.11.Shehaslonghair.=____hair___________.12.PleasegiveMariathisletter.=Please_____thisletter_____Maria.13.1)Jacklookslikehisfather.=Jack___hisfather____the___.2)Theylookdifferent.=They_____havethe__________.14.1）Theseareherbabies.=_____babiesare______.2)Thoseknivesareyours.=_____are_____knives.15.OurclasslikeEnglishalot.=OurclasslikeEnglish_________.16.MyEnglish____very_____.=MyEnglishisnotverygood.17.Please____a______.=Pleasesitdown.18.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?=_________yourfather?19.Whynothavesomejuice?=____________havesomejuice?20._____canI________you?=May/CanIhelpyou?21.Howdoyoulikethepants?=____doyou_______thepants?22.Here________=Hereitis.23.____you_____thisSunday?=DoyouhavetimethisSunday?24.Ihavenotime.=I________time.=Iam_________.25.Mariaisn’tinnow.=Mariaisn’t_________now.26.Myfavoritefoodisfish.=Foodis_________