必修三unit-5同位语从句导学案

Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。1编号：gswhyybx3…oo3文华高中高一英语必修3Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”Period4GrammarandUsefulStructures班级_______组名_______姓名_______学习目标1.能知道什么是同位语从句以及怎样使用它。2.能了解同位语从句和定语从句的区别。学习重点难点1.能知道什么是同位语从句以及怎样使用它，能了解同位语从句和定语从句的区别。学习方法自学，讨论，归纳学习过程Step1课前预习重读Reading1,然后找出应用同位语从句的句子。Thethoughtthat_______________________________________________________________Theideathat__________________________________________________________________Thefactthat__________________________________________________________________Thefactthat__________________________________________________________________Step2自主学习结合课本page93，学习以下内容：同位语从句的定义：________________________________________________________同位语从句的引导词:连接代词__________________________________________________________________。连接副词__________________________________________________________________。Step3合作探究(结合以下句子,探讨归纳两大从句之间的区别)Task1同位语从句与定语从句之间有什么区别?(观察3和4，5和6)1)Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.(同位语从句)2)Wordcamethathehadbeenabroad.(同位语从句)据说他已经出国了。3)Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.(同位语从句)Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。2我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。4)Thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdaywastrue.(定语从句)昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的5)Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.(同位语从句)我们应派几个人去帮助别的几个小组的命令昨天收到了。6)Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.(定语从句)我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。Task2判断下列哪些是同位语从句，哪些是定语从句。①Thenewsthatwehadsuccessfullysentupanothercommunicationsatellitespreadthroughouttheworld.(同位语从句)②That’sthebestpieceofnewsI’veheard.(定语从句)③Isthereanyhopethathewillbehomeat7?(同位语从句)④I’venohopethatmyparentshavebeenexpectingtome.(定语从句)⑤Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.(定语从句)⑥ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.(同位语从句)Task3试一试I.在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整。1.Thenewswasveryexciting___ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch.2.Thisisthemountainvillage____Istayedlastyear.3.Thepersonto______youspokeisafamousactor.4.Theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion____allmatterconsistsofatoms.5.Thehope______sheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.6.Thisisouronlyrequest___this(should)besettledassoonaspossible.7.Allagreedtohissuggestion___abridgeacrosstheriver（should）bebuilt.答案：1.that，2.where3.whom4.that5.that6.that7.thatStep4归纳小结(结合例子)同位语从句:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.__________________________________________________________________定语从句:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：同位语从句:1)对前面抽象名词做进一步的解释说明(相当于名词)；2)that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成分，且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。Eg:ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.定语从句:1)对其先行词或前面整个句子的修饰或限制(相当于形容词)；2)that在定语Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。3从句中作主语，宾语。在限定性定语从句中作主语，宾语，指人可以用that，who，whom来替代，指人时可以用which来替代，宾语时都可以省略。Eg:Thefactory(that)wevisitedyesterdayisachemicalone.Step5当堂检测(试一试，谁最棒!)I.合并句子[试试试来源:Com]答案1．Wewereexcitedatthenews.Ourfootballteamhadwonathirdmatch__________________________________________________________________2．Theyhavemadeanewplan.Anotherexperimentbuildingwillbeputupbesidethelibrary.__________________________________________________________________3.Theyhadthequestion.Couldhepassthefinalexam?__________________________________________________________________4.Whodidthedamagedcomputerbelongto?Noonehadanyidea.__________________________________________________________________5.Theproblemhasbeensolved.Whyweresomanyareasfloodedduringtheheavystorm?_________________________________________________________________答案1.Wewereexcitedatthenewsthatourfootballteamhadwonathirdmatch.2.Theyhavemadeanewplanthatanotherexperimentbuildingwillbeputupbesidethelibrary.3.Theyhadthequestionwhetherhecouldpassthefinalexam.4.Noonehadanyideawhothedamagedcomputerbelongedto.5.Theproblemwhysomanyareaswerefloodedduringtheheavystormhasbeensolved.II用适当的词填空(秀一秀，谁优秀!)1.Ihavenoidea_____hewillbeback.2.Weheardthenews_____ourteamhadwon.3.Therearosethequestion______wecouldgettheloan4.Thesuggestion____theplan(should)bedelayedwillbediscussedtomorrow.5.Haveyouheardthenews_____Marywillbebacksoon?答案：1，when2.that3.where4.that5.thatStep6反思学习反思：