完形填空做题技巧解析2

1.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas36andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe37(anything)butafailure.”A.brightB.uselessC.simpleD.hopeful一、重视首句，把握主旨大意，根据全文来选择2.OnAugust26，1999，NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto_____andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.A.breakB．floodC.sinkD.crash3.Whereverwehearabout“thehomeless,”mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingWorld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea4.Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundourseats.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame______.A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous二、根据上下文逻辑关系和语境，合理推断1.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas37.Henevercriticizedus,butused38tobringoutourbest.37）.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned38）.A.helpB.peaceC.smileD.praise2…..thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen46andinherdreams.A.asleepB.awayC.aroundD.awake3.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__48_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_49_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.48).A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember49).A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change4.…Themotherwasholdingthebaby.Thelittlegirlhadsomefoodstuckinherthroat,andcouldhardlybreathe.Theambulancedrovethemto__.A.thebesthospitalB.thebiggesthospitalC.thenearesthospitalD.thechildren’shospital5.KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches…..gavefoodtothehomeless.38.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions39.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left40.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away6.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople36Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga37person.36）A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless37）A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled三、利用语篇标志解题常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；递进关系：besides,what’smore,further;转折关系：but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。例如：Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)41vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important四、利用好同义、近义词和反义词1.Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageous.Onecan___7___fromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequentcontactswithdifferentfriendsbroadenmyworldoutlooks.Justasvariouskindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga__8__offriendskeepyoulively.…Secondly,Ihavefoundthatdifferentfriendscannotonlyleadtonewadventuresbutalsoshowmenewavenuestosuccessinlife.…7).A.obtainB.benefitC.sufferD.earn8).A.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety2.Theladydidnottakeabite.Shesatthere34herhusbandeat,andtakingturnssippingthedrink.34).A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.finding3.IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost__36__andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdphonedand___37__weplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan__38__victory.36)A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.regular37)A.declaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested38)A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early五、从词语辨析的角度来解题1.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway2.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___44____thestage.A.felluponB.gotthroughC.brokeintoD.steppedonto3.Thecoupleweresoonspendingalltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout六、从常识、语法、文化背景等角度来解题1.Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed22(loneliness).A．BeforeB．SinceC．AlthoughD．While2.Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.36(Owning)springsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.A．dryB．distantC．desertedD．wild七、其他：根据词语的复现，感情色彩，固定搭配和习惯用法，结合标点符号分析理解复杂句等角度来解题1.Sheletme50thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas51,butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.50)A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see51)A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless2.KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”52)A.permissionB.paymentC.directionsD.support53)A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect结构+语义+逻辑正确通顺合理四个要素：一个主题：词汇逻辑语法常识语境BYEBYE!