2015年雅思写作 国家类

雅思写作专业二级国家类课程内容理解题意分析思路积累素材国家政府类国家职能：安全：1)国家安全（protectthenationagainstattack）2)公民安全（physicalhealth&mentalhealth）公共服务：教育（education）,医疗（medicalcare）国家政府类法律：enactthelaw-1)protectcitizens’rights2)restraincitizens’behaviors保障：socialsecurity福利：welfare国家政府类Somepeoplesaythatgovernmentshouldpayforthehealthcare，butotherpeoplesaythatitisnotthegovernments'responsibility.What’syouropinion?例题1国家政府类--理解题意政府职能公民权利1）国家发展：身体健康支持2）国家安全：身体素质是国家安全的保障1）公民--纳税人-医疗福利2）权利国家政府类--思路分析Prosforhealthcaretobepaidbythegovernment1)Government（政府）:agovernmentof,byandforthepeople.民有，民治，民享的政府。Theresponsibilitytoensurethelifeofpeople.保障人民生活是政府的职责。FreeHealthcareisasymbolofsocialprogress.免费医疗是社会进步的象征。2)Citizens（公民）:Contributetothecountrybypayingtaxes.通过纳税而为国家做出了贡献。Citizenshavetherighttoenjoyfreecare.公民有权享受免费医疗。3)Healthcare（医疗）:Itisabasicrighttolivebetter.生活得更好是一项基本的权利。Itisveryimportantforeveryone.对任何人来说都很重要。国家政府类--思路分析Consforhealthcaretobepaidbythegovernment1)Government（政府）:Budgeislimited.预算有限。Therearealotoftasks.支付医疗需要很多工作来支撑。2)Citizens（公民）:Canpartlydependoninsurance.公民可以部分依靠保险。3)Healthcare（医疗）：Therearemorejobsforgovernmenttodo,suchaspolitics,economics,environment.政府有更多的事情去完成，例如政治，经济和环境。国家政府类Somepeoplethinkgovernmentshouldbandangeroussportsandsomeothersthinkit'scitizen’sfreedomtochoosetheactivitiesthattheywant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.例题2国家政府类--分析思路主体分析法政府职能：保证公民安全公民：缺乏安全的指导；易被误导等危险运动：不适宜的场地，不合格器材等国家政府类--分析思路主体分析法政府职能：丰富和充实精神生活公民：权利和自由-不同的生活方式危险运动：特点-高难度，挑战性，探险性国家政府类--分析思路主体分析法GovernmentFunctions：ensurethesafetyofitspeopleCitizen：lackingofguidancefromprofessionalpersonsDangerousSports：inappropriatesites,unqualifiedequipment国家政府类--分析思路主体分析法GovernmentFunctions：enrichpeople’slifeCitizen:therightsandfreedomtopursuedifferentlifestylesDangerousSport：difficult,Challenging国家政府类例题3Somepeoplethinkthatgovernmentshouldnotonlyspendmoneyontheconstructionofpublicservicesratherthanwasteontheartssuchasmusicandpainting.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?国家政府类--分析思路国家政府类--分析思路思路一主体分析法政府：社会保障或者艺术都是职能的重要体现，政府都有相当的责任去确保公民的正常生活和艺术享受。公民：纳税者有权利享受国家的救济和帮助，有权利享有健全的医疗卫生等服务，也有权利提高精神生活水平。项目：对于很多国家，社会公共服务体系尚不健全，存在很大问题，艺术等方面没能引起国家足够重视。国家政府类--分析思路思路二对比分析法公共服务：医疗、环境、安全方面目前的问题以及面临的急需改变的现状；对于公民的重要性。艺术：相对于公共服务而言艺术属于人生需求的更高层次，所以急切程度尚不足以引起矛盾。国家政府类--积累素材Initially,arts,suchasmusicandpainting,playapredominantroleinrecordingthehistoryandmirroringthediversecultures.Tobeprecise,thewidevarietyofartworksgiveavividillustrationofhumancivilization,reflectingoursociety,economyanddailylifeofcitizens.(艺术的重要性)国家政府类--积累素材Spendingmoneyonartsisbeneficialforthemajority.Itisthenation’semblemofthehistoricalculture.Thereissufficientevidenceindicatingthattheartistsalwayscangetagreatdealofinspirationduetothenation’sculturediversity,asaresult,theartscanpromotemutualunderstandingandsynthesizetheAsianandWesternculture.国家政府类--积累素材Itisthegovernment’sresponsibilitytoenrichandsatisfypeople’sspiritualneeds.Itiswellacknowledgedthatthelivingstandardhasbeensignificantlyimproved,inotherwords,thereisagrowingdemandforpeopletosavortheirlives.Consequently,governmentsneedtoallocatemoneyonarts.国家政府类--积累素材Weshouldconcedethatdespitethemeritsofspendingthemoneyonartsmentionedabove，wecannotdenythatusingthemoneytosatisfytopeople‘sbasicneedsalsohassomevirtues.Becauseitindeedmakestheresidents’lifemoreconvenient.（公共服务的重要性）国家政府类--积累素材Forexample,thegovernmentcanrenovatethesocialfacilitiessuchasthebusstations.What'smore,thegovernmentcanalsoimprovethemedicalservicebyusingthisamountofmoneysuchasestablishingsomeclinicsnexttothecommunities.国家政府类--素材积累environmentforliving生活环境investmentenvironment投资环境allocationoffunds资金分配limitedbudget有限的预算publicfacilities公共设施recreationfacilitiesforchildren供小孩玩的娱乐场所和休闲的地方commonpeople平民，大众Socialsecurity社会保障Healthcaresystem医疗保健Livingstandard生活水平Allocate分配Immediatebenefits直接效益国家政府类--素材积累Funding资金Well-being幸福快乐Civilliberties公民权利Socialwelfarepolicy社会福利政策Streamlinegovernmentorgans精简机构Combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment反腐倡廉国家政府类--素材积累国家与个人例题Everywomanisworthytoberespected,educated,andsafefromexploitation.Itisgovernment’sresponsibilitytopromoteandprotecttheirrights.Givethepossiblereasonsanddetailedsuggestion.国家与个人--理解题意国家与个人--分析思路妇女本身：历史遗留导致地位低下；生理心理特点导致脆弱。国家责任：有责任解决历史遗留的不平衡；妇女为国家也作出很多贡献。国家与个人--分析思路国家与个人--积累素材Women’simportanceinsocialactivitiesshouldbeacknowledged.Theyareinnowayinferiortomenandtheyshouldbeprovidedwithequalchancesineducationandemploymentratherthanbelookeddownupon.（重要性体现）国家与个人--积累素材Associetydevelops,women‘ssocialpositionhasbeenraisedgreatly.Inchina,certainlawshavebeenpassedtoprotectwomen’srights.IntheUSA,too,itisillegaltodiscriminateagainstwomeninemployment.(具体措施)国家与国家例题Somepeoplesaythattheincreasingbusinessandculturalcontactbetweencountrieshasapositiveeffect;otherssayitcouldcontributetoalossofthecountries’identities.Doyouagreeordisagree?国家与国家--分析思路PositiveeffectsEconomy：economicresourcesallocationprofitgrowthCulture:embraceforeignculturespublicizenativeculturesInternationalrelation：promoteinternationalfriendshipmaintainworldpeace国家与国家--分析思路lossofidentityCulturalintegration:KFC,Nikeforei