2016聚焦中考英语(甘肃)考点聚焦精品课件：第34讲 状语从句

甘肃省英语第34讲状语从句【名题实战】1．Wewonderifourteachers____toourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey________，we'llbeveryhappy.(2014，兰州)A．willcome；willcomeB．come；willcomeC．willcome；comeD．come；come2．—Mum，____shallwehavelunch?—Wewillhaveitwhenyourdad________.(2015，安顺)A．when；returnsB．where；willreturnC．where；returnsD．when；willreturnCA3．—Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly——publishednoveltoJack?—Certainly.____hecomesback.(2015，泰安)A．beforeB．assoonasC．untilD．unless4．Itis____abeautifulgarden________weliketoplayinit.A．so；thatB．such；thatC．too；toD．very；that5．—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No，Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving____Icouldgetonit.(2015，襄阳)A．beforeB．sinceC．afterD．assoonasBBA【考点梳理】中考对状语从句的考查主要集中在时间、原因和条件状语从句上。尤其应当注意当主句为一般将来时，时间和条件状语用一般现在时。初中阶段常见状语从句用法见下表：注意：①在条件和时间状语从句中应用一般现在时态表示将来。②though与but；because与so不能同时用在同一个句子中。③while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。④too…to与so…that与enoughtodosth.之间可互换。⑤if条件状语从句可与“祈使句＋and/or”互换。如：Ifwedon'thurry，we'llmissthetrain.如果我们不快点的话，我们将错过火车。＝Hurryup，orwe'llmissthetrain.快点，否则我们将错过火车。【例1】Markisn'tcomingtotheconcert________hehasgottoomuchworktodo.A．soB．untilC．althoughD．because解析：“太多工作要做”是“没有来音乐会”的原因。答案：____【例2】Wewillhavenowatertodrink________wedon'tprotecttheearth.A．untilB．beforeC．thoughD．if解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意“如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。”答案：____DD【例3】IenjoyfreshairsoIalwaysletthewindowopen________itisreallycold.A．unlessB．whenC．ifD．since解析：句意“我喜欢新鲜空气，因此我总是让窗户开着，除非真的很冷。”故unless“除非”符合题意。答案：____【例4】Ireallyenjoyedyourspeech，________thereweresomepartsIdidn'tquiteunderstand.A．becauseB．forC．untilD．though解析：前文“我喜欢你的演讲”与下文“有一些部分我不理解”是转折关系。故though“尽管”符合题意。答案：____AD【例5】ZhouLiboisShanghai'sfavoritefunnyman.Heisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.Hislivelyshowswere________hotthatticketsweresoldoutinminutes.A．veryB．tooC．suchD．so解析：句中的句型为so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so用来修饰形容词或副词；such也构成这一句型，但such用来修饰名词。答案：____D一、单项选择。1．Fatherwon'tallowmetoplayoutside____Iwashupthedishes.(2014，烟台)A．ifnotB．ifC．unlessD．because2．I'mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs____hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.(2014，盐城)A．becauseB．whenC．sothatD．asif3．Idon'tknowifTom____heretomorrow.Ifhe________，I'llcallyou.(2014，南充)A．comes；comesB．willcome；willcomeC．comes；willcomeD．willcome；comesCCD4．____thesunwasnotgetup，manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.(2014，安徽)A．AsB．IfC．ThoughD．Because5．Thestudentscan'tgohome____theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit'stheirduty.(2014，黄石)A．whenB．sinceC．ifD．until6．Shesaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop____businessimproves.(2015，兰州)A．ifB．orC．unlessD．becauseCDC7．—Excuseme，mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair____yournameiscalled.(2015，呼和浩特)A．andB．untilC．afterD．since8．Mr.Smithhasahabitoftakingashower____hehasbreakfast.(2015，浙江)A．thoughB．beforeC．becauseD．since9．Nextmonth，we'regoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday____．A．willbeginB．hasbeganC．beginsD．isbeginningBBC10．Whenyougethome，pleasecallmetoletusknowthatyou____safely.(2015，包头)A．wouldarriveB．havearrivedC．hadarrivedD．willarriveB二、用适当的连接词完成下列句子。11．Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks___________heisnotrich.12．—IsDavidatschooltoday?—No.Heisathome___________hehasabadcold.13．Wewon'thavesupper________mymothercomesback.14．_______shedoesn'tcomeonSunday，I'llgofishingbymyself.15．_________theairmoves，itiscalledwind.thoughbecauseuntilIfWhen