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Lesson38•Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterranean[meditə'reiniən]formanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.Thedreamhehadhadforsomanyyearsendedthere.Harrisonhadthoughtofeverythingexcepttheweather.•地中海式气候•位于副热带纬度的大陆西岸,约在纬度30°~40°之间,包括地中海沿岸、美国加里福尼亚州沿海、南美智利中部沿海、南非的南端和澳大利亚的南端。它是处在热带半干旱气候与温带海洋性气候之间的过渡地带。这些地区受气压带季节位移影响显著,夏季受副热带高气压控制,气流下沉,因而除大陆西部沿海受寒流影响外,夏温十分炎热,下沉气流不利兴云致雨,所以气候干燥;冬季受西风影响,温和湿润。全年雨量适中,年降水量在300~1,000毫米之间,主要集中在冬季。•温带海洋性气候•位于大陆西岸,南、北纬40°~60°地区。终年处在西风带,深受海洋气团影响,沿岸又有暖流经过,冬无严寒,夏无酷暑,最冷月平均气温在0℃以上,最热月在22℃以下,气温年、日较差都小。全年都有降水,秋冬较多,年降水量在1,000毫米以上,在山地迎风坡可达2,000~3,000毫米以上。这种气候在西欧最为典型,分布面积最大,在南、北美大陆西岸相应的纬度地带以及大洋洲的塔斯马尼亚岛和新西兰等地也有分布。Newwordsandexpressions•exceptprep.除了•Mediterraneann.[meditə'reiniən](the~)地中海•complainv.抱怨•continuallyadv.不断地•bitterlyadv.刺骨地•sunshinen.阳光•★exceptprep.除了•except/exceptfor/besides/apartfrom•exceptvt.1.略去,删去;不计;把…除外,免除•WhenIsaythattheboysarelazy,Iexceptyou.•Youwillbepunished,Icanexceptnoone.•2.prep.除…外•Iknownothingabouthimexceptthathelivesnextdoor.•Lizwouldhaverun,exceptthatshedidn'twanttoappeartobeinahurry.•except与besides区别:•besides表示“除…以外,(还,也)”,相当于inadditionto.BesidesEnglish,theyalsostudymath,physicsandchemistry•除了英语以外,他们还学习数学,物理和化学。注意:不要将besides和beside混淆。beside是“在…旁边”的意思。•except与exceptfor区别:exceptfor也表示“除…以外”,•except连用的整体词和except所跟的词常常是同类的,是指整体除去一部份;而与exceptfor连用的整体词与exceptfor所跟的词往往不是同类的,是指整体中除去一个细节。•Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.•Exceptforanoldlady,thebuswasempty.除了有一个老太太以外,这辆公共汽车是空的。•apartfrom表示“除…之外”。•根据上、下文的不同,它既可用作besides,也可用作except和exceptfor。•Apartfromthem,Ihadnoonetotalkto.(=except)•Apartfromotherconsiderations,timeisalsoafactor.(=besides)•(Itis)Goodworkapartfromafewslightfaults.(=exceptfor)•★Mediterraneann(the~)地中海•Mediterraneann.地中海(=Mediterraneansea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间),地中海沿岸的居民adj.地中海的,地中海民族的•★complainv抱怨•complaintosb:向某人抱怨/complainof/about:抱怨某事•★continuallyadv.不断地•continuev.继续,连续,延伸•continuously:连续不断地/continually:连续地,频繁地(时断时续)•thebabycriescontinually.•★bitterlyadv刺骨地•bitterlycold:刺骨地寒冷:It’sbitterlycold.•chilly:寒冷的•bitterlydisappointed:彻底的失望:Iambitterlydisappointed.•disappointvt.使失望•bitteradj.苦的;严重的•Eg:Themedicinetastesbitter.•★sunshinen阳光•也可直接用“sun”表示阳光•adropof:一缕•adropofsunshine一缕阳光根据所给的汉语意思写出单词,并用其正确形式填空。•1.He____(抱怨)tomeaboutthefoodyesterday.•2.Thatboyiscrying____(不断地).•3.Shesatinthegardenenjoyingthe____(阳光).•4.Wegothereeveryday____(除了)Sunday.•5.Itis___(刺骨地)coldtoday.•6.She____(做梦)thatshecouldflylastnight.•7.Myfatherwill____(退休)nextyear.•8.MylegsweresoweakthatIcould____(几乎不)stand.Notesonthetext•【Keystructures】关键句型•1.过去完成时•2.nosooner...than...•3.hardly...when...•过去完成时:表示过去某一时间和动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或一直持续的动作即过去的过去。•过去完成时态的标志:•1.和by+过去时间点连用,如:•Bythetime,bythen,bylastyear,bytheendoflastyear/month...,byfiveo’clockyesterday,evening...•Bytheendoflastterm,theyhadlearned10Englishwords•2.和before+过去时间点连用•Wehadarrivedthestationbeforeteno’clock.•3.和uptill/until+过去时间点连用,如:uptillthen,upuntillastnight...•LiLeihadwashedthedishestillthen.•结构构成:had+V-过去分词Myoldfriend,Harrison,hadlivedintheMediterraneanformanyyearsbeforehereturnedtoEngland.•HehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.•dreamof:想,梦见(梦想)•retirev.退休•settledown定居•★plan:plantodosth.计划/打算做某事•当plan,think,expect,hopeintend用于过去完成时表示“原来/本来/打算/希望做某事”•Wehadhopedthattheywouldbeabletovisitus.•Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtafinehouseandwenttolivethere.•nosooner...than:(关联词)一...就...•同义assoonas,themoment,ondoing•hadnosoonerdone...than一般过去时,固定用法(时态结构:完成时态+than+一般过去时)•hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.•nosooner放在句首就要倒装:Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhecalledmeup(倒装)•Almostimmediatelyhebegantocomplainabouttheweather,foreventhoughitwasstillsummer,itrainedcontinuallyanditwasoftenbitterlycold.•almostimmediately:几乎马上,很快地(时间上的快,常用于写作)•bitterlycold刺骨地冷•for:(连词)表示因为(解释说明,附加的)=because因为(一定要说的)•eventhough--从句的连词,即使(让步状语从句)•eventhoughIcamehere,mymindwasabsent尽管我人来了,但我还是心不在焉•for+并列句,做主句•★for:•1说明目的:因为,为了(课文为这个意思)•2表示方面:往,向。ThetrainforLondonhadgone•3表示所属:为。Thisfilmisforchildren.•4表示时间、距离:到达。Theywon’tbethereforlong.•Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.•somanyyears:这么多年•after+...•afteritrainedfordays=aftersomanydaysofrain在这么多天雨之后•aftersevenyearsofhardwork,hewassuccessful•aftertenyearsofstayinginabroad,hedecidedtoreturnandsettledown•getashock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊•HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.•asif+句子:似乎,好像•过去完成时,虚拟语气,与事实相反,后面的条件是假的如果是陈述式的话,表示从某些情况来看,所表达的事情是真实的。Eg:Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.看上去要下雨了。heactedasifhewaspoor.myleghurtsasifitwasbroken.•★asif=asthough好像(asif引导的从句,谓语动词一般用虚拟语气)1.在look,seem等系动词后引导表语。如:•Itseemsasifitwerewintertoday.•Shelooksasifshewere10yearsold.2.引导方式状语
本文标题:新概念第二册lesson38
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