76英语语法教学课件：强调句

GrammarLookatthefollowingsentences.Payattentiontothedifferences:Thisisthebookthatyouaskedmetobuy.Thisisthejustbookthatyouaskedmetobuy.Iknowhisphonenumber.Idoknowhisphonenumber.function?Emphasis用词或短语帮助强调so,very,just,theonlyYouaretheverypersonIamlookingfor.Mendon’tenjoyshoppingatall.Whatonearthareyoudoing?Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?atall,onearthintheworldYouaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.用助动词帮助强调Dobecareful!Hedidtellmethenews.Shedoeslovetalking.强调谓语（predicate）有人称和数的变化Doteachhimalesson!ItisIwhoamwrong.Itisinasmallfactorythatmybrotherisgoingtowork.强调句型Whatkindofsentencesarethey？强调句型(sentencepattern)1.构成(structure)Itis/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分强调人只能是单数Theywillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调主语Itistheythat/whowillhaveameetinginthehalltomorrow.强调宾语Itisameetingthattheywillhaveinthehalltomorrow.强调地点状语Itisinthehallthattheywillhaveameetingtomorrow.强调时间状语Itistomorrowthattheywillhaveameetinginthehall.2.强调句型的注意点Itisyourfatherwhoiswrongthistime.ItishisparentswhohavecometoChina.①主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。主语谓语一致ItisMarywhooften____(help/helps)mewithmyEnglish.ItisIthat____(be)againstyou.ItistheboystudentsofClassTwowho____playingfootballontheplayground.helpsamare②人称照应：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。ItisIwhoamwrong.ItwasherwhomIsawinthestreetjustnow.主语主格宾语宾格这次得冠军的是她。Itwas____thatwonthechampionshipthistime.你明天要去采访的是他。sheItishimwhoyouwillinterviewtomorrow.ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.③be前面可加情态动词④问句形式：一般问句：Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+----Isitthedictionarythatyouarelookingfor?Wasityesterdaythathewasfired?Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?Whowasitthattoldyouthenews?Whenwasitthatyoucalledme?Howwasitthatyousucceed?特殊问句：疑问词+is/was+it+that+-----他想申请的是这家公司吗？________________thathewantstoapplyfor?你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？IsitthiscompanyWherewasitthatyouboughtthenovel?Ididn’trealizewhattroublehewasinuntilatthattime.ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.⑤当强调not…until结构时，必须将notuntil连用,后面接肯定式。Theteacherdidn’tstophislessonuntilthebellrang.(改成强调句）Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamethattheboybegantodohishomework.把“Itis/was---that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：ItistruethatheoncewenttoAmerica.Itwasat8o’clockthathecameback.主语从句强调句型3.强调句型的判断1.Itwasatthetheatre__________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whereB.atwhichC.whichD.that2.Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theoneItwasmidnight_____hecameback.Itwasatmidnight____hecameback.whenthatItisintheclassroom_____wewillhavethetest.Itistheclassroom_______wewillhavethetest.thatwhere4.强调句型高考考点1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题迷惑性。ItwasonthedaywhenhejoinedthePartythathewaskilled.他正是在入党的那天被杀害的。定语从句ItwasinBeihaiPark________theymetforthefirsttime________theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when该题中“theymetforthefirsttime”为被强调部分“BeihaiPark”的定语()2）强调句型与宾语从句合用，强调句型用于宾语从句,为一大热门考点。例如:Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme________thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow()Exercises:1.---Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon﹖---Quiteright.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in2.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what3._____isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;whetherB.It;thatC.There;thatD.It;whether4.--Wherewas＿＿＿＿youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat5.Imustfindoutwhy＿＿＿＿somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat6.＿＿isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This7.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwho＿＿cleanedit﹖A.wasitthatB.itwasthatC.wasitwhoD.hewas8.Isitinthefactory＿＿youvisitedlastweek＿＿thiskindofcarismade﹖A.／；thatB.where；whenC.where；thatD.／；when9.Itwas_____1920＿＿regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.until;whenB.notuntil;whenC.until;thatD.notuntil;that10.Itistenyears________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as11.Itwillbethreeyears________wegettogetheragain.A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.beforeHomework1.WorkbookP126C1&C2;2.ExercisebookP143&144