八年级外研版英语上册语法知识点

..外研版八年级上册英语知识点Module11.studyplan学习计划2.anumberof+可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、大量thenumberof+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量3.advice不可数名词apieceofadvice一条建议givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人去做某事4.writeit/themdown把它写下来5.whatelse?还有什么其他的？6.Itisadj.forsb.todosth.7.Itisagoodideatodosth.8.meetsb.接某人9.thisterm这学期lastterm上学期nextterm下学期10.helpsb.dosth.helpsb.withsth.11.askforadvice征求意见12.basicquestions基本问题13.spendonsth.spend(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事物costIttakessb.sometimetodosth.payfor14.themeaningof….的意思15.speaktosb.与某人谈话16.takeadeepbreath深呼吸17.startaconversation开始一段谈话18.talkaboutsth.withsb.跟某人谈论某事19.表示建议的句子①Whataboutdoing=Howaboutdoing…?②Whynotdo=Whydon’tyoudo..?③Try(not)todosth.④shoulddo⑤It’sagoodideatodosth.⑥Wouldyouliketodosth.⑦Letsbdosth...⑧Remembertodosth.=Don’tforgettodosth.⑨you’dbetterdosth.其他知识点：1.giveup放弃2.asksb.todosth.让某人去做某事3.improveoneself提高某人4.information消息信息，不可数名词5.leavesth.落下什么东西6.in+一段时间（一般将来时）7.notyet（还没有。用于现在完成时）8.before用于现在完成时9.experience经验（不可数名词）experience经历（可数名词）work工作（不可数名词）著作（可数名词）Job工作（可数名词）10.once/twice/threetimes提到次数的时候，用现在完成时11.finishdoingsth.完成做某事12.gooff灯熄灭13.sofar迄今为止（现在完成时）14.loseone’sway=loseoneself迷路15.beawayfrom远离16.besorrytodosth.17.listentotheradio听收音机18.writetosb.写给某人19.wouldliketodosth.愿意去做某事20.wanttodosth.21.adjenoughtodosth.22.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大能力去做某事23.everyday(adj.)everyday(adv.)24.teacherwithglasses戴眼镜的老师25.as作为26.like喜欢、像27.sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词28.attheageof在。。岁时..Module2travelaroundtheworld环球旅行invitesb.todosth.邀请某人去做某事staywithsb.跟某人呆在一起oneday总有一天1.putontakeoff穿上，脱下landin着陆takeoff起飞2.thepriceof…………的价钱3.dreamof/aboutsth.梦到某物4.Whatdoyoureckon?Whatdoyouthinkof…?Howdoyoulike…?5.havebeento去了回来了havegoneto去了没回来6.flytosw.飞到某地because+句子becauseof+n./名词短语7.westernfood西方食物8.morethan=over超过9.sellout卖光10.cometrue实现Module31.Whatareyouupto?=whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？upto忙于做某事2.justnow刚刚（一般过去时）thelatestnews最新消息3.Don’tpanic!不要惊慌4.onthenews在新闻上5.inspace在太空6.onbusiness出差7.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.8.borrowsth.fromsb.lendsth.tosb.9.millionsof数以百万计的具体数字+million10.noneof+可数名词复数+V单数11.becalled…被叫做。。12.also用于句中too用于句末，但有逗号aswell用于句末，但没有逗号13.growup长大14.alone无感情色彩bealone..lonely有感情色彩feellonely15.preferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoB16.sofar迄今为止（现在完成时）17.feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事18.asadj.(原级)as像。。一样19.sothat如此。。以至于20.现在完成时的结构主语+have/has动词的过去分词just/already一般用于肯定句yet一般用于否定句和疑问句①for+一段时间(forfiveyears)②since+一个时间点(since8o’clockyesterday)③since+具体的年份(since1990)④since+一段时间+ago(sincefiveyearsago)当有一段时间存在时，终止性动词必须变成延续性动词①die→bedead②begin/start→beon③buy→have④borrow→keep⑤come/go→beModule41.howlong多久2.etonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽3.learnaforeignlanguage4.theHopeSchool5.ProjectHope希望工程6.poorchildren贫困儿童7.infact事实上8.tellmemore说的更多点9.howlong用for+一段时间/since+时间点回答howoften用频度副词来回答howsoon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时）howfar多远，提问路程多远10.takepart参加11.aneight-year-oldboy12.dropoutofschool辍学13.onthefarm在农场上..14.beill生病15.havetodosth.不得不去做某事16.getaneducation得到教育17.withthehelpof在。。的帮助下18.peopleinChinaandabroad国外的人们19.becauseof由于luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.)care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.)20.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/seldom/no①therebe→bethere?②You’dbetter→hadn’tyou?③Let’s→shallwe?④Letus→willyou?⑤祈使句→willyou?⑥一般现在时→do/does主语?⑦现在进行时→am/is/are主语?⑧一般过去时→did主语?⑨过去进行时→was/were主语?⑩现在完成时→have/has主语?⑾情态动词→情态动词主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”Module51.反意疑问句的相关知识P1722.Whoisitby?由。。作曲3.besureof/aboutsth.对某事有把握、确信4.besuretodosth.确信去做某事5.hearofsth.听说6.thecapitalof。。的首都7.what’syourfavourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么？8.afanof。。的粉丝9.giveusabreak休息一会10.Idon’tbelieveit!我不相信它！11.notonly..butalso..不但。。而且。。（就近原则）..12.describeChinatotherestoftheworld把中国介绍给世界的其他部分13.bringwesternandChinesemusictogether把中西方音乐结合14.inadditionto=besides除了Module61.Howisitgoing?过的怎么样？2.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.3.goon继续4.bytheriver在河边5.belate晚的、迟的6.inatree人在树上onatree水果在树上onthegrass在草地上7.smileatsb.朝某人微笑8.fallbehind落后falldown=godown摔落9.every/each（每个）+V单数10.tired累的（人）tiring累的（物、事）11.havenothingtodo无事可做12.whatfor=why13.thinkof认为thinkabout考虑14.takesth.outof拿出takeaway拿走带走takeoff飞机起飞、脱衣服15.getup起床16.onone’swayto…在某人去。。的路上17.表示过去进行时的短语：Atthattime/atthatmoment/atthistimeyesterday/at…o’clockyesterday/from…to…lastnight主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事Module71.smell/look/taste/feel/sound+adj.2.What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?3.beafraid+句子beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth...4.trytodosth.tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大能力去做某事5.Whatisshelike?（性格、在特征）Whatdoesshelooklike?（外貌）6.introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneself自我介绍7.hearfrom=getaletterfrom=receivealetterfrom收到某人来信8.thanksforsth.9.can’twaittodosth.等不及去做某事10.when引导的时间状语从句：主将从现11.wearglasses戴眼镜12.arriveat+小地点arrivein+点reachsw.gettosw.13.soundlike听起来像14.aswell也15.thecaptainof。。的队长16.beproudof…因。。而骄傲17.workhard努力工作18.get/beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.19.badmarks坏分数20.atfirst首先21.abit=kindof稍微、有点儿Module81.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.2.themapof…。。的地图3.overthere在那儿4.dosomeshopping=goshopping5.表示静止的方位：ontheright/leftinthemiddleofonthecornerofbetween…and…opposite…nexttoinfrontofbehind表示动态的方位：..goalong=g