2011届英语二轮专题复习课件：完形填空(2)夹叙夹议文(湖南专用)

专题二夹叙夹议文专题导读夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。此类完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点：1．事例——观点。先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2．观点——事例。先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3．观点——事例——观点。提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。解题时，要做到：1．读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，它暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确地利用首句信息对于把握文章的大意是极其重要和有效的。2．感受文体风格，领会作者意图。文章的写作风格往往能表现出作者的思想倾向和情感态度，因此分析作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，就能正确把握反映作者思想情感的关键词。真题再现[2010·全国Ⅰ改编]Itwasabusymorning,about8：30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforaappointment(约会)at9：30.Thenursehadhimtakea__1__inthewaitingarea,__2__himitwouldbeatleast40minutesbeforesomeonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhimlookingathiswatchanddecided,sinceIwasnotbusy—mypatientdidn’t__3__attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe__4__togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhiswife.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen__5__forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe__6__ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshenolongerknewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto__7__himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas__8__，andaskedhim,“Andyoustillgoeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare？”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback__9__asheleft.NowIrealizethatinmarriages,trueloveis__10__ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t__11__havethebestofeverything;theyjusttrythebestofeverythingtheyhave.__12__isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.()1.A.breathB．testC．seatD．break()2.A.persuadingB．promisingC．understandingD．telling()3.A.turnupB．showoffC．comeonD．goaway()4.A.neededB．forgotC．agreedD．happened()5.A.lateB．wellC．aroundD．There()6.A.lonelyB．worriedC．doubtfulD．hungry()7.A.recognizeB．answerC．believeD．expect()8.A.movedB．disappointedC．surprisedD．satisfied()9.A.curiosityB．tearsC．wordsD．judgment()10.A.agreementB．expressionC．acceptanceD．exhibition()11.A.necessarilyB．completelyC．naturallyD．frequently()12.A.AdventureB．BeautyC．TrustD．Life1．Cinthewaitingarea暗示护士请老人就坐，即takeaseat。2．D护士让他在候诊室坐下，告诉他在给他看病之前至少要等40分钟。persuade劝说，说明；promise承诺，许诺；understand理解。故D项tell符合上下文文意。3．Aturnup出现，露面；showoff炫耀；comeon来吧，快点；goaway走开。4．A老人说他需要到养老院和妻子一起吃早餐。needtodosth需要做某事。5．D妻子在养老院那儿已经住了一段时间。6．B我询问如果他去晚了，妻子是否担忧他。7．A下文“eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare”说明妻子失去判断力，认不出自己的丈夫。8．C对此我感到非常惊讶。9．B他离开时，我强忍自己的泪水。我太感动了。10．C在婚姻中，真正相爱就是接受现存的一切，包括妻子生病不能辨认自己。11．A最幸福的人并不必要拥有一切。necessarily必要地；completely完全地；naturally自然地；frequently频繁地。12．D人生的真谛并不是如何经历暴风雨，而是雨中舞蹈，展示真实的自己。专题预测(一)Attheendofmysenioryearofhighschool,Igotajobworkingatalocalcoffeeshop.Ithoughtthejobwouldbeeasyandstressfree.I__1__myselfpouringthebestcoffees,makingdeliciousdoughnuts(炸酱面),andbecomingfriendswithregularcustomers.Iwasn’texpectingthepeoplewithenormousorders,thewomenwho__2__thatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy(含乳脂的),orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeesremadeagainandagainuntiltheyreachedperfection.Icouldn’tseemto__3__anyone.Onerainyday,oneofmyregularcustomerscameinlookingupset.Hesaidhefeltlikegettinginbed,pullingthesheetsupoverhishead,andstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhe__4__.Beforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Hewas__5__，sincehehasn’torderedanythingbutcoffee.Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut.“It’sonme，”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledand__6__mebeforeheadingbackoutintotherain.Thenextday,itwasstillraining.Ispentmyafternoonhangingoutthewindowhandingpeopletheirorders.Iwascompletely__7__andfreezingcold.Worse,noonewas__8__thatnight.EverytimeIlookedintoouremptytipjar,Igrewmoredepressed.Intheevening,thecustomerfromthedaybeforedroveuptothewindow.Hehandedmeapinkroseanda__9__.Hesaidthatnotmanypeopletooktimeto__10__othersandhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Witha__11__wave,hedroveaway.Irantothebackoftheshopandreadthenote.Itread：Christine，Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterday.Itissonicetomeetsomeonewho’sgenuinelynice.Pleasedon’tchangeourways!Haveagreatday!—HankAfterthat,wheneverIfeltdepressedorsickofcoffee,I__12__Hankandhiskindness.ThenIwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandaskpolitely,“HowcanIhelpyou？”()1.A.picturedB．taughtC．sawD．felt()2.A.providedB．complainedC．suggestedD．showed()3.A.controlB．pleaseC．knowD．understand()4.A.gotB．becameC．grewD．felt()5.A.surprisedB．happyC．satisfiedD．sad()6.A.helpedB．thankedC．askedD．found()7.A.tiredB．worriedC．wetD．disappointed()8.A.tippingB．helpingC．comingD．waiting()9.A.paperB．bookC．noteD．pen()10.A.helpwithB．takecareC．lookoutD．careabout()11.A.friendlyB．lonelyC．livelyD．lovely()12.A.thoughtofB．remindedofC．approvedofD．informedof【文章大意】一个不经意的善举，一颗知恩感恩的心，就会让温馨和真情如火花般蔓延，温暖世界的每个角落。1．A考查动词辨析。后面是作者对自己工作生活的美好想象。所以选picture，在这里是动词，意思为“想象，描绘”。2．B考查语境化选词。从下文的“orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeesremadeagainandagain.”看出女顾客们在抱怨。3．B考查语境化选词。从上文顾客的抱怨，看出作者不能使顾客高兴。please意思是“取悦”，符合题意。4．D考查动词辨析。此处指作者很了解这个顾客的感受。5．A考查语境化选词。从下文的“sincehehasn’torderedanythingbutcoffee”看出，这个顾客感到吃惊。6．B考查语境化选词。从上文的Ihadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofdoughnut.“It’sonme，”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”Hesmiled…看，顾客是感谢作者的，故用thanked。7．C考查语境化选词。既然是下雨