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2018年陕西小升初英语真题及答案班级:___________姓名:___________分数:___________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.Springiscoming.It'stime________.A.toplantseedsB.plantseedsC.plantingseeds【答案】A【解析】略2.Slowdownandstop____aredlight.A.inB.onC.at【答案】【解析】略3.____nameisAnn.What’s____name?A.She,youB.Her,yourC.Her,youD.She,your【答案】B【解析】句意:她的名字是安,你叫什么名字?人称代词you你,she她;物主代词her她的,your你的。名词前加形容词性物主代词,故答案排除ACD选B。4.Whatshapewouldyoulike?A.Ilikeastrawberrycake.B.I’dlikeastrawberrycake.C.Iliketrianglecake.D.I’dlikeatrianglecake.【答案】D【解析】略5.JackhelpedHelen_______herhomework.A.doB.doesC.did【答案】A【解析】略6.Theboxis__________thanthatone.A.moreheavierB.heavyerC.muchheavier【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是比较级句型结构。名师解析:由than判断,该句为比较级句型,形容词heavy要用比较级形式heavier,选项B错误,more是表示多音节的比较级,后面要跟多音节形容词的原形,much修饰形容的比较级,表示……的多,故答案为C。易错提示:much与more的区别要了解。7.______yoursisterathomeyesterday?No,shewatchedafilmwithmymother.A.WasB.WereC.Did【答案】A【解析】8.()Stopata_________light.A.redB.yellowC.green【答案】A【解析】9.()—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausethey’recute.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Which【答案】C【解析】10.根据所提供的情景选择适当的句子。()(1)你想知道对方姓名,应说_A.MynameisHanMel.B.What'syourname?C.Hello.()(2)早上遇见刘老师,应说_A.Thankyou,Mr.Li.B.How?C.Goodmorning,Mr.Liu.()(3)别人向你打招呼Hello!你应说_A.What'syourname?B.Hello!C.Thankyou.()(4)假如你叫林峰,当有人问你What'syourname?时,你应回答_____.A.I'mfine,tooB.NicetomeetvonC.MynameisLinFeng.()(5)见到客人站着,你应说,A.Sitdown.please.B.Howareyou?C.I'mfine,too.()(6)下午与同学见面,你应说____A.Goodafternoon.B.What'syourname?C.Howareyou()(7)晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是:A.Hi!B。Hello!C.Goodnight!()(8)当经介绍后认识某人,你应该说:A.GoodmorningB.Pleasesitdown.C.Thankyou.D.Nicetomeetyou.()(9)上课铃响了,教师走进教室,班长应该说:A.Pleasecomein.B.GoodmorningC.Standup.()(10)想知道对方的年龄,应怎样问?A.HowoldareyouB.HowareyouC.Howdoyoudo.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A(6)A(7)C(8)D(9)C(10)A【解析】(1)想知道对方姓名,应说What'syourname?故答案选B.(2)早上遇见刘老师,应说Goodmorning,Mr.Liu.故答案选C(3)别人向你打招呼Hello!你应说.Hello!故答案选B(4)当有人问你What'syourname?是在问你叫什么名字,要回答Mynameis...,故答案选C(5)见到客人站着,你应说请坐Sitdown.please,故答案选A(6)下午与同学见面应说Goodafternoon,故答案选A(7)晚上分手时所用礼貌用语是Goodnight!晚安,故答案选C(8)经介绍后认识某人应该说Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴,故答案选D(9)上课铃响了,教师走进教室,班长应该说Standup起立,故答案选C(10)想知道对方的年龄应问.Howoldareyou?你多大了?故答案选A11.()Iwanttoeatsome______.A.meatB.orangeC.vegetable【答案】A【解析】12.选出不同类的一项。()(1)A.footballB.basketballC.theatre()(2)A.sunnyB.windyC.rain()(3)A.foodB.breadC.cake()(4)A.runB.jumpC.star()(5)A.hotB.boyC.girl()(6)A.dogB.picnicC.cat【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)A(6)B【解析】13.—Whosebookisit?–It’snot______book.It’s______.A.my;hersB.mine;hersC,My’;hers【答案】A【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分及使用。名师解析:做此类题时,主要看后面是否带有名词,在句子中起什么作用;第一句带有名词,要选用形容词性物主代词my,起形容词的作用,第二句后面没有名词,选用hers,起名词作用。所以该句应填my,hers。答案为A。A项没有使用形容词性物主代词;C项构词错误。易错提示:不能通过句子成分判断使用形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。14.Look!Thegirl_____________longhairisLucy.A.withB.putonC.in【答案】A【解析】思路分析:本题考查的是介词with的用法,需要根据句子结构判断句子有无谓语动词,从而判断应填入实意动词还是介词。名师解析:本题句意为“看!这个有长头发的女孩就是Lucy。”根据分析可知,句子为主系表结构,已有系动词is,因此此处不能填入实意动词,根据分析可知,with表示伴随,意为“和,有”,在此符合语境。in通常跟颜色表示穿某颜色的衣服。易错提示:本题最容易错选B项或者C项,没有记住with作为介词的用法。15.Lisausuallyherhomeworkaftersuper.A.doesB.doC.did【答案】A【解析】略评卷人得分二、填空题16.写出单词的正确形式。(10分)【答案】(1)bought(2)went(3)thinner(4)heavier(5)read(6)older(7)shorter(8)ate(9)was(10)danced【解析】(1)boughtbuy的过去式为bought,故答案为bought(2)wentgo的过去式为went,故答案为went(3)thinner双写n加er,故答案为thinner(4)heavier把y变i加er,故答案为heavier(5)readread的过去式为原形,故答案为read(6)olderyoung的反义词为old,故答案为older(7)shorterlong的反义词为short,故答案为shorter(8)ateeat过去式为ate,故答案为ate(9)wasam的过去式为was,故答案为was(10)danceddance的过去式为原形加d,故答案为danced17.把下列单词按要求进行变化:10%(1)dive(现在分词)___(2)teach(第三人称单数)___(3)sing(名词)___(4)write(名词)___(5)go(第三人称单数)___【答案】(1)diving.(2)teaches.(3)singer.(4)writer.(5)goes.【解析】(1)diving.dive的现在分词是去e加ing.(2)teaches.teach的第三人称单数是加es.(3)singer.sing的名词是直接加er.(4)writer.write的名词是直接加r.(5)goes.go的第三人称单数是加es.18.完形填空。(20分)Onday,longago,alittlebabywas______.HisnamewasJesus,hewasaspecialboy.Manypeoplesayhewasthe_______ofGod.Whenhewasborn,anewstarshone_______thesky.Threewise_______sawthestar.Theyfollowedstar_______Jesus.Theybroughtthebabyspecialgifts.They_______hewasspecialbaby.Whenthebabygrewintoaman,hewasagreatteacher.He________peopleto________Godandtolove________.Jesus’sbirthdayisChristmasday.WegivetoourfriendsandfamilyatChristmas.Weputstars_______ourChristmastrees,too.(1)A.bearB.bornC.beard(2)A.sonB.daughterC.brother(3)A.onB.atC.in(4)A.manB.menC.mans(5)A.withB.toC.at(6)A.knowB.knowsC.knew(7)A.teachB.teachesC.taught(8)A.loveB.hateC.loving(9)A.otherB.eachC.eachother(10)A.atB.onC.in【答案】【解析】略19.按要求写单词。(10分)(1)egg(复数形式)---________(2)rich(反义词)---___________(3)cook(现在分词)--________(4)card(复数形式)---_________(5)get(单三形式)---_________【答案】(1)eggs(2)poor(3)cooking(4)cards(5)gets【解析】略20.看表格,在横线上填写恰当的词语完成句子。(20分)NameHobbyDannySingsongsCollectestampsJennyWritestoriesSingsongsAnnaMakedollsPlantflowersLucyTakephotosPlaycomputergames(1)Danny’shobbyis_______________butshe_____collectingstamps.(2)Lucy’shobbyis_____________butshedoesn’tlike____________.(3)Annadoesn’tlike________________butAnna’shobbyis__________(4)Jenny’shobbyis_______________butshedoesn’tlike______________.【答案】(1)singingsongsdesn’t(2)takingphotosplayingcomput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