多传感器目标融合识别系统模型研究现状与问题

31520105JournalofAstronauticsVol.31MayNo.52010吴瑕,周焰,蔡益朝,杨龙坡(,430019):,,,:;;;;:TP274.2:A:10001328(2010)05141308DOI:10.3873j.issn.10001328.2010.05.025:20090728;:20091229:401010190,,21,,,,,,2070:,,,[1],,,:(1)(2)(3)(4),[2],,[1-17,25],,,,,,,,,,,,11.1,[3],,,,EdwardwaltzJamesLinas,,,,,,JDL,,[4],1,,,,,,,,,,,,JDL,,,1,,,JDL,,[5],[6]JDL,,[7]JDL,,:,,,,,,JDL,,1Fig.14levelsfunctionmodelofmultisensorinformationfusion90[8]:[9](IntelligenceCycle),:,;,;,;,,,[7](Waterfall),:JDL,,,,[10](Dasarathy),,,,,21,2:[9,11](Omnibus),,,,JDL141431,OODA,4,,OODA[12],OODA,,,N,OODA,OODA11Table1FunctionmodelsmaincharacteristicsJDL,,,,,,,,,,,,OODA,,,OODA,,,,,:,,,,,,,,1.2,,::,X.RongLi[13]:,,,Dasarathy-(DAIDAO)-(DAIFEO)-(FEIFEO)-(DEIDEO)-(DEIDEO),,[14],2[15]22Table2Structuremodelsapplicabledomain,TCAC(),AIDD(),,,,AAWMSDF(),,10,BMD(),[16],,,,,,,,,14155:2Fig.2Featureinformationfusionstructure,,,,,,,,1.3,,,,3,[17]:3Fig.3Informationfusionalgorithmclassification:,,,,,,,,,:MRF()MRF,:MRF:,MRF,,,(),::NP,,,:,(),,,,,,,DS,,,,DS[13,16-17],:,;,141631;,,,,,,,,:(1),,,;(2),[18],,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,[13,19],(BP),,[19]BPDS,,[20],,,10,,3[2][8],,,,,,,,,3Table3Informationfusionalgorithmstatistic30%18%17%17%12%6%2,,:ZKBS(),BCIS(),FBCB2(21),:,,,!!!14175:,,,,,[21-22],,,,JDL,JDL,,,,,,,,:(1):;(2):;(3):,MAS,,:,,[23]DS,,[24],,[25]:,,;,,,,[26]DS,PDB,,,[18-21][27-28],3,,[27,28],,,:(1),,,,,,(2),,,(),,,,(3),,,,(),,,C4ISR,,141831,,:(1),,,,,,,,[28-29],,(2),,,,,,(3),,,,,,,4,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]LLINASJ,WalzE.MultisensorDataFusion[M].Boston:ArtechHouse,Norwood,MassaChusetts,1990.[2],,.[J].,2007,14(4),13-19.[WANGHongfeng,ZHOULei,SHANGanlin.Theoryandapplicationdevelopmentofmilitaryinformationfusion[J].ElectronicsOptics&Control,2007,14(4):13-19.][3]HALLDL,LLINASJ.Handbookofmultisensordatafusion[M].TheElectricalEngineeringandAppliedSignalProcessingSeries,CRCPress,2001.[4]HannahP,StarrA.DecisionsinconditionmonitoringAnexamplefordatafusionarchitecture[C].Proceedingsof2000InternationalConferenceonInformationFusion.France:Paris,2000:291-298.[5],,.[J].,2008,23(3):241-245.[HEYou,XUEPeixin,WANGGuohong.Anewfunctionalmodelforinformationfusion[J].NavalAeronauticalandAstronauticalUniversityTransaction,2008,23(3):241-245.][6],,,.JDL[J].,2007,29(2):122-124.[ZHULin,XUXingjie,ZHANGXiaonan,etal.ResearchontheimprovementJDLinformationfusionfunctionmodel[J].ComputerEngineering&Science,2007,29(2):122-124.][7]BLASCHEP.Sensorcognitiondisplayoffusedinformation[C].NationalSensorandDataFusionConference,SanAntonio,TX,2006.[8],,,.[J].,2003,29(4):599-616.[PANQuan,YUXin,CHENGYONGmei,etal.Essentialmethodsandprogressofinformationfusiontheory[J].ActaAutomaticaSinica,2003,29(4):599-616.][9]MarkBedworth,JaneO∀BrienJemity.Theomnibusmodel:Anewmodelofdatafusion[C].Proceedingsof1999InternationalConferenceonInformationFusion.California,USA:Sunnyvale,1999:337-345.[10]ParadisS,RoyJ.Anarchitectureandafacilityfortheintegrationofalllevelsofdatafusion[C].Proceedingsof2000InternationalConferenceonInformationFusion,France:Paris,2000:278-384.[11]HannahP,StarrA.DecisionsinconditionmonitoringAnexamplefordatafusionarchitecture[C].Proceedingsof2000InternationalConferenceonInformationFusion.France:Paris,2000:291-298.[12]ElisaShahabzianDaleE,BlodgettPaulLabbe.TheextendedOODAmodelfordatafusionsystems[C].Proceedingsof2001InternationalConferenceonInformationFusion.Canada,2001:106-112.[13]RongLX.Informationfusionforestimationanddecision[C].InternationalworkshopondatafusioninBeijing,China,2002.[14],,.[J].,2005,26(4):524-530.[HEYou,GUANXin,WANG14195:Guohong.Surveyontheprogressandprospectofmultisensorinformationfusion[J].JournalofAstronautics,2005,26(4):524-530.][15],.[J].,2007,15(9):124-127.[ZHAORui,HEJianjun.Technologyofmultisensorinformationfusion[J].ComputerMeasurement&Control,2007,15(9):124-127.][16]HallDL,LinasJ.Anintroductiontomultisensordatafusion[J].ProcIEEE,1997,85(1):6-23.[17].[D].,,1998.[GUANTianyun.Thestudyonmultisensorfusion[D].DoctoralDissertation,ZhejiangUniversity,1998.][18].[J].,2008,28(5):131-136.[WANShuping.Methodofclusteringfusionformultisensordata[J].SystemsEngineeringTheory&Practice,2008,28(5):131-136.][19],,,.[J].,2005,22(11):184-186.[HUANGJin,CHENGYongmei,PIYanni,etal.ResearchofimagetargetrecognitionbasedonnervenetworkandDStheory[J].ComputerEmulation,2005,22(11):184-186.][20],,.[J].,2005,26(1):47-51.[YANGXinyuan,PUShujin,MAHuizhu.Optimizefusionofmultisensortargetrecognition[J].JournalofAstronautics,2005,26(1):47-51.][21],,,.AHP[J].,2009,36(9):6-11.[WUXia,ZHOUYan,YANGLongpo,etal.MissilerecognitionbasedonthefuzzydynamicAHPalgorithm[J].OptoElectronicEngineering,2009,36(9):6-11.][22],,,.[J].,2009,38(5):759-766.[WUXia,ZHOUYan,CUIJian,etal.Analysesoninfraredoptoelectronicsrecognitiontechnologyinmissiledefensesystem[J].InfraredandLaserEngineering,2009,38(5):759-766.][23],,,.[J].,2006,28(4):638-643.[LIUYongxiang,ZHUYupeng,LIXiang,etal.Integratedtargetdiscriminationmodelinmissioninmissiledefensesystem[J].JournalofElectronics&InformationTechnology,2006,28(4):638-643.][24],,,.[J].,2008,30(6):98-103.[ZHUYupeng,FUYaowen,LIXiang,etal.Researchona