世界四大博物馆英文介绍

TravelingMuseumstheStateHermitageMuseum（WinterPalace）aboutMaincontenLocatedbetweenthePalaceEmbankmentandthePalaceSquare,theWinterPalaceinSaintPetersburgwasbuiltbetween1754and1762asthewinterresidenceoftheRussiantsars.DesignedbyBartolomeo,theRococo-style,green-and-whitepalacehas1,786doorsand1,945windows.CatherinetheGreatwasitsfirstimperialoccupant.ThePalaceisnowpartofacomplexofbuildingsknownastheStateHermitageMuseumwhichholdsoneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart.Aspartofthemuseum,manyoftheWinterPalace‘s1,057hallsandroomsareopentothepublic.BenoisMadonna|LeonardodaVinci|1478-1480MadonnaLitta|LeonardodaVinci|1490TheReturnoftheProdigalSon|Rembrandt|1668-1669TheDance|HenriMatisse|1910CompositionVI|WassilyKandinsky|1913TheWhiteHouseAtNight|VincentWillemvanGogh|1890Aftermanyyearsofcooperation,in2005IBMandtheStateHermitageMuseum,usedpowerfultechnicalmeanstoprovidetheancientartheritagewithnewvitality,whichshowthegreatpotentialoftheInternetandtheStateHermitageMuseumuniquearttreasurestoallovertheworld.GoodideaInordertomaketheartcollectionfromdamagebyrats,theStateHermitageMuseumhirecatstoguardmuseum.Theso-called“catguards”liveintheatticandbasementofwinterpalace,touristsgenerallydon‘tencounterthem.Sinceopeningin1764,themuseumbegantohiretheskilled“guards”toprotectartcollections.Eveniftodayitiseasytousechemicalmethodtoexterminaterats,themuseumalsocannotlivewithoutthesecatguards,theyhavebecomelegendsandmascotsofthemuseum.ThankyouMetropolitanMuseumofArtColloquialName:TheMetEstablished:April13,1870Location:1000FifthAvenue,NewYorkOccupied:130000squaremeters3000000works17curatorialdepartmentsPrivateNon-profitBritishMuseumTheLouvreTheWinterPalaceTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtInordertoencourageanddevelopapplicationinproductionanddailylifeofart,Inordertopromotethegeneraleducationofart,andprovidecorrespondingguidanceforthemassesYOURHEADERHERE12Mostdesignerssettheirtypearbitrarily,eitherbyDoyouwantthechange?SuzhouGardensBritishMuseumaboutTheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandcultureinLondon.Content13IntroductionHistory2CollectingsIntroductionTheBritishMuseumisthebiggestintheworld.Itscollections,whichnumbermorethan8millionobjects,areamongstthelargestandmostcomprehensiveintheworldandoriginatefromallcontinents,illustratinganddocumentingthestoryofhumanculturefromitsbeginningtothepresent.Introduction.DepartmentsTherearetenthememuseumsintheBritishMuseum.EgyptianAntiquitiesMuseum(埃及文物馆)OrientalArtMuseum(东方艺术文物馆)MuseumofmedievalEuropean(欧洲中世纪文物馆)MuseumofGreeceandRome(希腊罗马文物馆)HistoryThehistorygoesback300yearsago.SirHansSloane,founderoftheBritishMuseumRosettaStone罗塞塔石碑Rosettastoneengravedwiththesametextinthreedifferentlanguageversions,Sothatmodernarchaeologistshavetheopportunitytocontrolthecontentsofthelanguageversion,tointerpretthemeaningandstructureoftheEgyptianhieroglyphicsthathavebeenlostformorethanathousandyears,andbecomeanimportantmilestoneinthestudyofancientEgyptianhistorytoday.CollectionCollectionElginMarbles(爱尔金大理石雕像)ItisoneofthemostfamouscollectionsoftheBritishMuseum.ItisknownasthetreasureoftheBritishmuseum.(镇馆之宝)ElginMarblesispartoftheancientGreekParthenoncarvingsandarchitecturalpieces,sofarmorethan2,500yearsofhistory.CollectionAdmonitionscroll女史箴图AdmonitionscrollisoneoftheearliestChinesesilkpaintings.ItiscurrentlyabletoseeoneofChina'searliestprofessionalpainterworkshasamilestonesignificance,inthehistoryofChineseart,hasbeenthecollectionofancientpalacetreasures.In1860,theBritishandFrenchtroopsinvadedBeijing,itwasstolenfromtheYuanmingyuanandbroughtabroad.ThankyouOpeningTimeFriday:10:00-20:30Othertime:10:00-17:30Free!TheLouvreMuseum（MuséeduLouvre）TheLouvreisoneoftheoldest,largestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.LocatedinthecenterofParis,France,wasbuiltin1204,after800yearsofexpansion,rebuildtotoday'sscale.TheLouvrecoversanareaofabout45hectaresandcoversanareaof4.8hectares.Fulllengthof680meters.ItsoverallbuildingwasUshape,dividedintonew,oldtwoparts,theoldbuiltinLouisXIV,thenewbuiltintheNapoleonicera.Palaceofthepyramid-shapedglassentrance,isdesignedbytheChinesearchitect.aboutMaincontenAtpresenttheLouvremuseumpalacealtogetherhasacollectionofover40millionspiecesfromaroundtheworld,insixarttreasuresexhibitiondisplayin,namelyOrientalartcenter,theancientGreekandRomanartmuseum,theancientEgyptianartmuseum,libraryZhenBaoGuan,paintingandsculpturegallery.Onepaintingmuseumexhibitsmost,coversanareaofthelargest.TheLouvreareahas198exhibitionhalls,thelargestdepartmentis205meters.TheLouvrehasnowbecomeoneoftheworld'sthreemajormuseums,itsartcollectionsoftherich,highgradecalledworld-class.PossessionoftheworldknownasthethreetreasuresoftheVenusstatue,MonaLisaoilpaintingandgoddessofvictorystonecarving,alotofGreece,Rome,EgyptandtheEastantique,aswellasFrance,ItalyRelics.Displayareaof55,000squaremeters,holding25,000pieces.TheMonaLisaisRenaissanceartistleonardoDaVincipaintedlisaJoepalacemoreportrait.ItsownerFrenchgovernmentputittosavetheLouvreinParisforpublicappreciation.VenusistheRomanmythologyofloveandbeauty,butalsoasymbolofrichandproductivegoddess.BrokebackVenusi