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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和Be动词一般过去时讲解及练习
..一般疑问句用yes或no回答的疑问句,称为一般疑问句,这种疑问句句末语调多用升调,句末用问号“?”一、Be动词的一般疑问句句型:Be动词+主语+......?A:AmIwrongagain?(我又错了?)B:Yes,youare(wrongagain).(是的,你又错了。B:No,youaren’t.(不,你没错。)A:Isityourbicycle?(这辆自行车是你的吗?)B:Yes,itis.(是的,是我的。)B:No,itisn’t.(不,那不是我的。)A:Areyouastudent?(你是学生吗?)B:Yes,Iam.(是的,我是。)B:No,I’mnot./No,Iamnot.(不,我不是。)A:Isthereanydrinksinthefridge?B:Yes,thereis.(是的,有。)B:No,thereisn’t.(不,没有。)A:Arethereanybirdsinthesky?(天空中有鸟吗?)B:Yes,thereare.(是的,有。)B:No,therearen’t.(不,没有。)二、情态动词的一般疑问句陈述句中有情态动词时,可以直接将它们提前到主语前,构成一般疑问句。句型:情态动词+主语+动词原形+......?A:Canyoubringmesomecakes?(你能给我拿些蛋糕来吗?)B:Yes,Ican.(是的,可以。)B:No,Ican’t./No,Icannot.(不,不可以。)A:MustIdoitnow?(我必须现在做吗?)B:Yes,youmust.(是的,你必须。)..B:No,youneedn’t.(不,你不必。)(1)情态动词表示请求Can/Couldyoucarrytheheavyboxforme?(你能帮我提一下这个重箱子吗?)Will/Wouldyoupleasegivemesomebutter?(你能给我一些黄油吗?)MayIhavesomerice?(我可以吃一些米饭吗?)(2)情态动词表示邀请、建议Willyouvisitthemuseumnextweek?(你下周来参观博物馆好吗?)Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithus?(你愿意和我们一起逛街购物吗?)Shallwegoswimming?(我们一起去游泳好吗?)三、行为动词的一般疑问句陈述句中只有行为动词时,一般疑问句要在句首加助动词do/does/did(过去式)第一人称第二人称第三人称单数I复数we单数you复数you单数he/she/it/.......复数They/thosepeople/......Do√√√√√Does√Did√√√√√√句型:Do/Does/Did+主语+动词原形+......?A:Doeshehavesupperathomeeveryday?(他每天都在家吃晚饭吗?)B:Yes,hedoes.(是的,他是。)B:No,hedoesn’t.(不,他不是。)A:DoyougotoschoolonTuesday?(你星期二去上学吗?)B:Yes,Ido.(是的,我去。)B:No,Idon’t.(不,我不去。)A:Didshedomorningexercisesyesterday?(她昨天做早操了吗?)B:Yes,shedid.(是的,她做了。)B:No,shedidn’t.(不,她没做。)课堂练习将下列句子改成一般疑问句:并做肯定回答和否定回答:..1.Itisalovelydog.________________________________________Yes,___________No,____________2.TheyareLily’scousins.___________________________________Yes,___________No,____________3.Weareclassmates.______________________________________Yes,___________No,____________4.Iamadoctor.________________________________________Yes,___________No,____________5.Thereisabirdinthetree.________________________________Yes,___________No,____________6.Iplayedcomputergamesyesterday._________________________Yes,___________No,____________7.Shelikesswimming.__________________________________Yes,___________No,____________特殊疑问句一、疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,疑问代词一般都放在句首,并在句中作为某一句子成分。回答特殊疑问句,不能用yes/no回答。要问什么答什么。疑问代词:what,who,which,whoseA:Whatisintheroom?(房间里有什么?)B:Therearealotofchairsinit./Alotofchairsareinit.(有很多椅子。)A:Whoisthatwoman?(那个女人是谁?)B:Sheismymother.(她是我的妈妈。)A:Whoseisthispen?/Whosepenisthis?(这支钢笔是谁的?)B:Thispenismysister’s.(这支钢笔是我姐姐的。)A:Whichdoeshewant?(他想要哪一个?)B:Hewantstheblueone.(他想要那个蓝色的。)二、疑问副词when,where,why,how1.when:询问时间,有时可以用whattime代替..A:Whenwereyouborn?(你是什么时候出生的?)B:IwasbornonJune2,2003.(我是2003年6月2号出生的。)A:Whendoesshegotoschool?(她什么时候去上学?)B:ShegoestoschoolonMondaymorning.(她星期一早上去上学。)2.Where:询问地点、场所A:Whereareyoufrom?(你来自哪里?)B:IamfromChina.(我来自中国。)A:Wheredoeshelive?(他住在哪儿?)B:HelivesinGuangzhou.(他住在广州。)3.Why:询问原因,只能用because来回答。A:Whyareyoulate?(你为什么迟到了?)B:BecauseIgotuplatethismorning.(因为我今天早晨起晚了。)4.How:询问方法、手段、状况等A:Howdoyougotoschool?(你怎么去上学?)B:Igotoschoolbybus.(我坐公交车上学)A:Howistheweathertoday?(今天天气如何?)B:It’ssunny.(今天晴天。)How+形容词/副词+......?用来询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离等。词义例句Howmany多少(数量,可数名词)Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Howmuch多少(价格,不可数名词)Howmuchisthebook?Howold多大(年龄)Howoldareyou?Howtall多高(身高,高度)Howtallisthetree?课堂练习选择的正确单词填空1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbycar.4._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.5._____________isit?Itisnineo’clock...6.doeshegotowork?Hegoestoworkatseveno’clock.7.isyourbag?Theoneoverthere.8.isyourmother?Sheis45yearsold.Be动词的一般过去时Be动词(am,are,is)的一般现在时和一般过去时,请看下表:主语时态一般现在时一般过去时I(第一人称单数)amwashe,she,it(第三人称单数)iswasyou(第二人称单/复数)arewerewe,they(第一/三人称复数)arewereBe动词过去时的基本句型:肯定句:主语+was/were+......否定句:主语+was/were+not+......一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+......特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+......肯定句:主语+was/were+......Iwasbusyyesterday.(我昨天很忙。)MikewasinChinalastyear.(迈克去年在中国。)Youwerelateforschooltwodaysago.(你两天前迟到了。)We/Theywerebusyyesterday.(我们/他们昨天很忙。)否定句:主语+was/were+not+......Iwasnot/wasn’tbusyyesterday.(我昨天不忙。)Mikewasnot/wasn’tinChinalastyear.(迈克去年不在中国。)Youwerenot/weren’tlateforschooltwodaysago.(你两天前没有迟到。)We/Theywerenot/weren’tbusyyesterday.(我们/他们昨天不忙。)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+......A:Wassheateacher?(她以前是老师吗?)..B:Yes,shewas.(是的,她是。)B:No,shewasn’t.(不,她不是。)A:Weretheyinthegarden?(他们在花园里吗?)B:Yes,theywere.(是的,他们在。)B:No,theyweren’t.(不,他们不在。)A:Wasyourfatherfreethismorning?(你爸爸今天上午有空吗?)B:Yes,hewas.(是,他有空。)B:No,hewasn’t.(不,他没有。)特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+.....A:WherewasJacklastyear?(杰克去年在哪里?)B:HewasinShanghai.(他在上海。)A:Whatwasthereintheboxthen?(那时的箱子里有什么?)B:Therewasatoycarandtwopencils.(有一部玩具车和两支铅笔。)Be动词一般现在时句型和一般过去时句型的比较,以he为例子:句型时态一般现在时一般过去时肯定句Heis......Hewas......否定句Heisn’tHewasn’t......一般疑问句Ishe......?Washe......?特殊疑问句疑问词+ishe......?疑问词+washe......?练习:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。1.Myfatherillyesterday.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.wasn’tD.weren’t2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday.A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after5.---WhowasondutylastFriday?---.A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,Iwa
本文标题:小学一般疑问句和特殊疑问句和Be动词一般过去时讲解及练习
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