仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版)

1/18八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1Topic1begoingtodo打算做某事Seesbdosth看见某人做某事（全过程）Seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）cheersbon为...加油Playagainst=fightagainst与...对抗/大战Beagainst--Befor反对—赞同practice+doing练习做...Prefer+doing跟喜欢...Quitealot/bit=often经常which=whatkindof那一个;prefer=likebetter跟喜欢Join+某人/组织Joinin+活动/比赛加入Takepartin+活动/比赛Bein+活动/比赛Perfer+doing/n.todoing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者Perfertodo宁愿做...Knowabout...知道/了解有关于...2/18时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when后是从句，前是主句Ittakessb+时间/钱todosthSpend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间/钱+on+n.物+cost+时间/钱Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe这里将会有...Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅长做...Besurethat+宾语从句确信...Besuretodo肯定要做...Besureof/about对...有把握Attheweekend在周末Makesb/sth+adj使...处在什么状态Keep+adj保持...;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持什么状态Awayto一种...的方法Relaxoneself使某人自己放松Playfor为...效力Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arriveat+小地方Excited（人）；exciting（物）Leavefor动身做某地；leaveAforB离开A地去B地Unit1Topic23/18Couldyou(not)....=cuold/wouldyouplease(not)do=would/doyoumind(not)doing=Wouldyoumind(not)+if+从句fallill=beill生病Oneof+n.复数...其中之一Keep+doing继续做;keepondoing反复做（有间隔）Helpsb.=givesbahand帮助某人V.+间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾+to/for+间宾Sure=certainly=ofcourse当然Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意Nevermind=it’snothing=it’sdoesn’tmatter没关系Throw...around/about乱扔Adj.修饰不定代词放其后Besorryfor/about....对...感到内疚Whatdoyoumeanby...?=whatdoes...mean?=what’sthemeaningof...?意思是什么？Shoutatsb.斥责某人Do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人做大的努力做某事Beangrywithsb.Fordoingsth因为某人做某事而生气beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生气beangrywith因...而生气4/18Withthehelpofsb.=withone’help在某人的帮助下Say...tosb.对某人说...Comeintobeing=beborn形成/产生So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...Acentury=onehundredyear一个世纪Over=morethan超过Through(中间)=aross(表面)通过Throw...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/投入...Stop...fromdoing阻止...做某事It’s+adj+(forsb.)+todo（对某人来说）做...是...Another+基数词又一，在一；other+n.复数另外的Around=allover到处Justfor...只是为了...Turn...into...使...变成...Sitaround围坐在Getfromdoing得到...Suchas后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西Anumberof+n.可数复数许多的；thenumberof+n.单数...的数量HeroPl.heroesUnit1Topic3连字符后不加s5/18名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但sport，woman用复数Havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的开心Havefun+doing做某事有趣It’sone’s序数词timetodo是某人第几次做某事Be/getreadyfor=perparefor为...作准备Makefriendswithsb.和...交朋友Bein=beathome在家shall用于第一人称I，We(一般用于疑问句)will用于全部人称Makeit+时间约定在几点，不加atTakeamessage捎个口信Attheschoolgate在学校大门；atthetheater在剧场；atthebusstop在公交站Catchupwith赶上...Neckandneck肩并肩Runinto撞到Asymbolof...的象征Standfor代表...Ever+一段时间每隔多久Dosthinturn轮流做某事It’sone’sturntodo轮到某人做某事Havethechancetodosth有机会做某事6/18Forthe序数词time第几次Winfirstplace获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加theSomeday（将来）=oneday（过去、将来）某一天Can（本身具有）=beableto（后天努力达到的）能够Doexercise=dosports锻炼Listen(过程);hear(结果)听Sendamessage发信息Regard...as把...当做Unit2Topic1Havetheflu患流感;Haveasorethroat喉咙痛What’sthematter(whithsb.)/what’swrong(withsb.)(某人)怎么了？Boiledwater开水Stayin待在Toomuch+n.不可数/toomany+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv.太...Inthesun在阳光呀Take/havesomemedicine吃药Take...to...带...去...Brushone’steeth刷某人的牙Happento发生Callataxi打的Lookafter=takecareof照顾7/18Askfor+时间’sleave请几天的假Lookafter/takecareof+oneself照顾某人自己Beworriedabout=worryabout担心When(时间点)/while(时间段)当...的时候Unit2Topic2Asksb.todosth请求某人做某事Giveup+doing放弃做某事系动词+adj.=系表动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数Stayup熬夜Put...into...把...放...Bebadfor对...有益;begoodfor对...有害Onthenewspaper（表层）;inthenewspaper（内容）Showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物Without--with没有--有Becareful(not)todo注意（不）做Forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事Havetodo不得不做Makesb./sthdosth让某人/某物做某事Besurprisedtodo惊讶地做...Besurprisedat对...感到惊讶8/18Toone'ssurprise使某人惊奇的是Haveabath洗澡;takeashower淋浴Inpublic在公共场所Assoonaspossible尽可能快地（放在句末）Notonly...butalso...不但...而且...西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加esNeedtodo需要做某事Runto跑向apieceofadvice一条建议Getmad发疯Assoonas...一...就Unit2Topic3Buildsb.up增强某人的体质Ask/answerthequestion问/回答问题Allthetime=always一直Keepawayfrom=getawayfrom=stayawayfrom远离Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻Takeone’sadvice采纳某人的建议;givesb.advice给某人建议asksb.foradvice向某人寻求意见A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’tA:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto9/18Finally=atlast=intheend最后CouldIspeakto...?我能和...讲话吗？Ringsb.up=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.acallLeaveamessage留言Tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人（不要）做Forgettodo忘记做过什么（已做）...;forgetdoingsth忘记做某事（还没做）Giveatalk(tosb.)（给某人）做报告Dosthbyoneself某人亲自做Stayawayfrom+doing远离...Saynoto+doing对...说不Inorderto为了...Warmup热身Insteadof+doing代替做...Haverighttodosth有权做某事Flyover飞过Runafter追赶Putup/down向上/向下Beafraidof+（doing）sth害怕(做)某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事Unit3Topic1Inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空闲的时间Whynot=whydon’tyou为什么不...10/18表示喜欢的词都加ingdancetomusic随着音乐跳舞Maybe可能是;canbe可以是;mustbe应该是Learn...from...从...学习...;learnfrom...从中学习…Getstarted着手开始Start/beginwith...以...开始Cutout剪下Stick...to...把...粘贴在...Sharesthtosb.与...分享...Usedtodo过去常常做某事;get/beusedtodoing习惯于做某事Itisfuntodo/doing做是很有趣的Keepwarm保暖Maybe也许是（系表结构）;maybe也许（副词，放在句首）Providesb.Withsth=providesth.Forsb.为某人提供某物。Whether...ornot...是否...(固定词组)Takesb.Outforawalk带某人出去散步Bespecialto对...特别Thereusedtobe某地过去曾有某物Decidetodo决定做某事Inone’slife在某人的生命里Just...like就像...一样11/18Keepone’smindondoing专心的做某事介词+doingUnit3Topic2What+a/an+adj.+n.单数；what+adj.+n.不可数/复数How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主+谓Attheconcert在演唱会上Lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.Sth.把某物借给某人Borrow...from...从...借来...What