高一 高二 高三英语语法整理(不看后悔)

语法一====从句从句的做题思路======》判定是什么从句一、关于定语从句（前提：懂得判断是哪一种从句）1．修饰某一名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。2．连接词that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why/asWhat/how既起连接作用/有充当句子成分3．先行词n./pron---被定语从句修饰的根据先行词选择连接词物：which/that//whose人：who/whom/that/whose时间：when/which/that地点：where/which/thatReason:从句完整why/forwhich；从句不完整which/that/--Way:从句完整inwhich/that/--;从句不完整which/that/-Idon’tlikethewayinwhich/that/--youspeaktoyourparents.Hefoundthewaywhich/thatwasreasonabletosolvetheproblem.当先行词与连接词后面的名词n存在所属关系时（…的）物：whose+n.=ofwhich+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhich人：whose+n.=ofwhom+the+n.=the+n.+ofwhomTheroom,ofwhichthewindowfacessouthismine.Thegirl,whosefatherdiedisourmonitor.4．只能用that不能用which(重点前5种情况)（1）当先行词是不定代词，如all，everything，anything，nothing，much，few，little，none，theone等。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.（2）先行词被all,few，little，no，every等词修饰时。Thereisnodifficultythatwecan’tovercome.（3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。ThisisthefirstletterthatI’vewritteninJapanese.（4）先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时ThisistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.（5）当先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthattheyhadvisited.（6）当先行词是系动词be后面的表语或连接词本身是从句的表语时。Chinaisn’tthecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago.（7）当主句是以who，which或what开头的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop？5．永远不用that====介词/逗号之后6．当先行词是时间/地点时when/where/that/which/--When=介词+which=介词+时间Where=介词+which=介词+地点Which/that=时间/地点当从句完整时，用When/Where/介词+which当从句不完整时，用which/that/--e.g.Istillrememberthedaysthat/which/--wespentattheseasidelastsummer.Thisisthefactoryinwhich/wherehisparentsusedtowork.Thelibrary__where/inwhich_studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_which/that__wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary_which/that/--___youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.I’llneverforgettheday__when/onwhich_______wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_that/which/--________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__that/which____wasspentwithyou.7.as与which的比较：（1）在非限制性定语从句中，均可替代整个主句.如从句在主句之后，两者皆可用；如从句在主句之前，用as。Theyfailedintheexam，as/whichisnatural.Asisknowntoall，theearthmovesaroundthesun.（2）as“正如……，就像……”Which“这一点/这个/这件事”HepassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination,madehisparentsveryhappy.A.asB.whichC.thatD.itHeiscareless,whichcausedtheaccident.Heislateagain,as/whichweexpected.8.当先行词被thesame，such，so修饰时，Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.同一类…………………….that………………………同一个Thiswassodifficultaproblemaswecouldn’tworkout.（后面句子不完整）Thiswassodifficultaproblemthatwecouldn’tworkitout.（后面句子完整）Thiswassuchadifficultproblem…………1.TheoldmanreturnedtoChina,heleft20yearsago.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.how2.–Whenisyourhusband’sbirthday?--Thesamedayofmybirthday,___Ican’tforget.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.it3.Let’sputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek,__theweathermaybebetter.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.if4.MrGreendrovehiscarveryslowlyuntilhecametothefreeway,__thespeedlimitwas60milesanhour.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where.5.Thehours___thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal-lifepeople.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.onwhich6.Iknowtheboy____________yougavethebook____________.A.whom；toB.which；toC.towhom；toD.that；tohim7.Harbinistheveryplace____________I’manxioustopayavisit.A.thatB.whichC.onwhichD.towhich8.HaveyoubeentoHangzhou，____________WestLakeisthemostbeautifulinourcountry？A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where9.Iknowthestudent____________youborrowedthepen.A.thatB.fromwhomC.fromwhichD.whom10.HereareplayersfromJapan，____________areouroldfriends.A.thatB.whereC.theyD.who11.Theyarrivedatthefarmhouse，infrontof____________satasmallboy.A.theplaceB.itC.whichD.that12.Thatistheday____________I’llneverforget.A./B.onwhichC.inwhichD.when13.Theletterisfrommysister，____________isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.she14.Ilostabook，____________Ican’tremembernow.A.itstitleB.whosetitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary____________wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as16.HeisgoodatEnglish，____________weallknow.A.thatB.asC.thisD.what17.I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.onwhichC.whichD.inwhich18.Thisisthebestfilm____________Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.nowthatD.if19.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents____________fromShanghai.A.whoisB.whoareC.theyareD.thatcome20.MrScottisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____________inChina.A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking21.I，who____________inAmerica，feelproudofbeingaChinese.A.isB./C.amD.being22.Theboyfailedintheexamagain，____________madehisparentsdisappointed.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what23.Thedoctorsandnursesdid____________theycouldtohelpthewounded.A.allwhatB.allwhichC.everythingwhatD.allthatTheydidall(thattheycoulddo)tohelptheboy.24.He’llneverforgetthepeopleandtheplace____________shevisitedinBeijinglastyear.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where25.Doyouknowthereason____________hewaslate？A.forwhatB.whichC.forwhichD.thatDoyoubelievethereasonhegaveforhisbeinglate?ACBDAADABDCACBDBCAACCBDAC定语从句练习I.Multiplechoices1.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplace_____everyoneallovertheworldwantstovisit?A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where2.Haseverything____canbedonebeendone?A.thatB.whichC.whatD./3.Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.A.whichB.inwhichC.inthatD.o