Unit_3_A_healthy_life_language_points

Unit3AHealthyLifeLanguagePoints1.abusen.&v.滥用，虐待，辱骂abuseone'spower滥用权利abusedchildren受虐待的孩子alcohol/drugabuse酗酒/滥用毒品Heabusedhispowerwhileinoffice.Hewasaccusedofabusinghiswifelastweek.Thegovernmentsetateammadeupofseveralexpertstolookintothecaseofdrugabuse.2.stressn.压力;忧虑；紧张;强调(be)understress在压力下①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.lay/putstresson…强调；重视②Theylaytoomuchstressonmoneyandposition.③Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.3.banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事Swimmingisbannedinthislake.这个湖里不准游泳。Hehasbeenbannedfromdrivingforayear.Thereisabanonsmokingintheoffice.他被禁止驾驶一年。4.dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的dueto由于……=becauseof=owingto由于坏天气，航班取消了。Hiswaslateduetotheheavytrafficonthehighway.由于高速公路上拥挤的交通，他迟到了。Theflighthasbeencancelledduetothebadweather.Thebankloanisduethismonth.5.addictedadj.上瘾的；对…沉迷的beaddictedto(doing)sth.对……有瘾;沉溺于…Hebecameaddictedtodrugs.他染上了毒瘾。Theirsonisaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.6.accustomv.使…习惯于Childrenaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundingsquickly.accustomoneselfto(doing)sth使...习惯于beaccustomedto(doing)sthbeusedto(doing)sth7.effectn．效果，影响，作用，结果havean…effectonsb/sth对…产生影响1.TheTVprogramme___________________________(对孩子有积极影响)aswellastheold.comeintoeffect（尤指法律、规则等）实行，实施2.Thenewlaw________________fromApril.takeeffect(药）生效；开始起作用3.Themedicinewasstartingto_____________andthepaineased.药开始起作用，疼痛减轻了。hasapositiveeffectonchildrencomesintoeffecttakeeffect你想游泳吗？①Doyoufeellikeaswim?我想去散散步，你愿和我一起去吗？②Ifeelliketakingawalk.Wouldyoulikegotowithme?听了这个笑话，我想笑。③Ifeltlikelaughingatthejoke.8.feellike(doing)sth想要做.....=wouldliketodosth.8.disappointedadj.⑴失望的，沮丧的bedisappointedwith/inI’mdisappointedinyou.I’mdisappointedwithmyself.Wearedisappointedwithyourwork.bedisappointedabout/atI’mdisappointedattheresultofthegame.Areyoudisappointedabout/atnotbeingchosen?bedisappointedtosee/find/hear…Weweredisappointedtofindthemuseumclosed.bedisappointedthat…I’mdisappointedthatIhaven’ttgotaninvitation.9.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(表语形容词)①Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。②Shewastooashamedtoaskherfamilyforhelp.她觉得没脸向家人求助。③Barrywasashamedthathehadlosthistemper.巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。1beashamedofdoingsth.因做了某事而感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事beashamedthat...对……感到内疚2shamen.羞耻；遗憾的事shamelessadj.不知羞耻的inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep.)＋n.＝regardlessof＋n.inspiteofthefactthat...(同位语从句)＝although/though＋从句10.inspiteof尽管，虽然，不管，不顾InspiteofthefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob，Imustworkveryhard.Wewentoutinspiteoftherain.山东水浒书业有限公司·山东水浒书业有限公司·陷于,染上什么习惯getintothehabitof养成什么习惯。相当于fallintothehabitof或者form/developthehabitof那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。e.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintoone’shead有某种看法getintothewayof习惯于、学会短语联想