定语从句课件ppt

学习目标：1.通过合作学习，会使用定语从句关系词who、that、whom、whose、which、where、when，能用定语从句描述身边的人和事。人（主语）物（主语/宾语）人（宾语）谁的(定语)时间(状语)地点(状语)原因(状语)who/thatwhich/thatwhom/who/thatwhosewhen(介词+which)where(介词+which)why(forwhich)如果介词提到关系代词前做宾语时,只用which,whom定语从句的关系词1.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.2.Sayall________youknow.3.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.thatthat5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat1.Theperson_________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.2.Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.3.Therunner____________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.4.Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom.5.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.6.Thefactory__________Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed.7.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity8.Theperson________wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.whowhomwho/whomwho/whomthatwhichthatwho5.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.6.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom7.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that8.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.9.All______wecandoistostudyhard.10.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthatExercise1:用关系代词填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。ShelookedatJeff,whowaswavinghisarms.Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,islovedbymostpeopleintheworld.释疑训练Thisistheday_______Iboughtmypen.Thisistheday____________Ispentwithyou.that/whichwhen如果表示时间的先行词在从句中做宾语或主语时是用that/which如果表示时间的先行词在从句中做地点状语时时是用when找出先行词是时间的情况下，关系词如何正确使用。I’llneverforgettheday_______Ijoinedtheleague.onwhichI’llneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedtheleague.whenI’llneverforgettheday__________ittookmetojoinleague.that/which1.Hetookmeintoaroom________someoldbookswerestored.Someoldbookswerestoredintheroom.2.Hetookmeintoaroom________someoldbookswerestored.3.Hetookmeintoaroom__________someoldbookswerestoredin.4.Thisisthehouse________Ilivedtwoyearsago.inwhich5.Doyouknowthereason_____shewaslate.6.forwhichwhereinwhichwhich/thatwherewhy1.Theperson_________youshouldwritetoisMrBall.2.Theteacherfrom________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.3.Therunner____________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.4.Thegirl____________youarelookingforisintheclassroom.5.Themeeting_________weshalltakepartinwillbeheldinahotel.6.Thefactory__________Iworkedinforovertwoyearshasbeenclosed.7.Theairport________is30kilometresawayistheonlyoneinthecity8.Theperson________wontheracewasawomanfromSichuan.whowhomwho/whomwho/whomthatwhichthatwho1.Thehousethattheybuiltitin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Iwillneverforgetthepoorboywhohavenoarms.3.Wehavedoneeverythingwhichcanbedone.4.Ihavebeentotheparkwhichtherearealotofflowers.5.TheparkwheretheoldpeopleusuallygotoiscalledZhongshanpark.6.Jimaskedthatwhowon.7.Look!ThetreewhereJackisclimbingisquitetall.改错（在学习定语从句时常会出现以下的错句）