Unit4 Earthquakes grammar 定语从句

TheAttributiveClause(I)(that,which,who,whom,whose)Unit4Earthquakes授课人：杨磊三维目标1.Tolearntheattributiveclausewiththat,which,who,whomandwhose,andusethemcorrectly.2.Toknowsomethingmoreaboutearthquakes.3.Tobeconfidentandactiveinthelesson.Task1温故1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,____________________________,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2.ItwasfeltinBeijing,_________________________________________.3.Ahugecrack_____________________________________________cutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.4.Thenumberofpeople______________________________reachedmorethan400000.5.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake____________________________________shookTangshan.6.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose________________andburythedead.7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors____________________________.whothoughtlittleoftheseeventswhichismorethantwohundredkiloawaythatwaseightkiometerslongandthirtymetreswidewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredwhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstonewhoweretrappedwhosehomeshadbeendestroyedAttributiveClauseTangshanearthquakewasaterriblequake.Tangshanearthquakewasaterriblequake.Thequakecausedgreatdamages.Thequakecausedgreatdamage.Attribute(定语)修饰限定名词或代词的成分Tangshanearthquakewasaterriblequakewhichcausedgreatdamage.关系词，指代先行词，引导从句，作从句的主语。定语从句先行词1.定义：在复合句中修饰______或______的从句2.结构：______+______+从句3.先行词：被从句修饰的名词或代词4.关系词：指代______，引导______，在从句中_______定语从句的相关概念关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose(主、宾、定)关系副词：when,where,why(状语)名词代词先行词关系词先行词充当成分从句Furtherstudy(30mins)内容Task2,Task3,Task4,Task5,Task6要求1.Firstdoitbyyourself.Thendiscussinyourgroup.2.Beefficientandquick3.Groupleaderscontroltheprocessandtime4.Discussactively5.Makenotes目标Tosolveyourproblems.Task2知新1.Waterinthevillagewellsthat/whichwereverycalmusuallyroseandfell,roseandfell.2.Mice(that/which)peoplecouldseldomseeinthedaytimeranoutofthefields.3.Smellygascameoutofthewellswhosewallshaddeepcracks.4.Peoplewho/thatdidn'tgotosleepsawbrightlightsinthesky.5.People(who/whom/that)thestrangenoiseawokedidn'tseeanyplane.6.Farmerswhosechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatdidn'tnoticethestrangethings.关系词作从句主语关系词作从句宾语关系词作从句主语关系词作从句宾语关系词作从句定语关系词作从句定语关系代词用法小结：√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√指人指物subject(主语)object(宾语)attribute（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√Task3小荷才露尖尖角BeforequakeAfterquakeEarthquakedestroyedtallbuildings____________weremodernandbeautiful.which/that填入适当的关系代词，完成下列定语从句(that,which,who,whom,whose,不填)。BeforequakeAfterquakeEarthquakeruinedthebridges________________peopleneedintheirdailylife.which/that/不填Earthquakecausedsomedeepcracks___________wereverydangerous.which/thatThesupply(供应)ofelectricity_______function(功能)playsanimportantpartinpeople'slifewascutoff.whoseAftershock________________greatquakemaycauseappeared.which/that/不填Thenumberofpeople_________gotinjuredinthequakewaslarge.who/thatBeforequakeAfterquakeThehappylife______________peopleoncehadcametoanend.which/that/不填People______homesweredestroyedbytheearthquakebecamehomeless(无家可归的).whose1.Earthquakedestroyedthetallbuildingsthat/whichweremodernandbeautiful.2.Earthquakeruinedthebridgeswhich/that/不填peopleneedintheirdailylife.3.Earthquakecausedsomedeepcrackswhich/thatwereverydangerous.4.Thesupplyofelectricitywhosefunctionplaysanimportantpartinpeople'slifewascutoff.5.Aftershockwhich/that/不填greatquakewillcauseappeared.6.Thenumberofpeoplewho/thatgotinjuredinthequakewaslarge.7.Thehappylifewhich/that/不填peopleoncehadcametoanend.8.Peoplewhosehomesweredestroyedbytheearthquakkebecamehomeless.DamageofaquakeTask4Wecanhideunderthefurniturewhichcankeepusfromdanger.1.Wecanhideunderthefurniture.2.Thefurniturecankeepusfrom_danger.方法口诀：一分层二减加三合并小试牛刀1.Wecanputoutthefireandturnoffthegas.2.Thegasiseasytoburst.3.We'dbetterusesomethinghardtoprotectyourhead.4.Somethinghardisdifficulttogetbroken.5.We'dbetternevertrytousethelift.6.Theliftmaycauseseriousresultsinaquake.7.Keepawayfromthebuildingsandsigns.8.Thebuildingsandsignsmayfalldownduringtheearthquake.Wecanputoutthefireandturnoffthegaswhichiseasytoburst.1.Wecanputoutthefireandturn_offthegas.2.Thegasiseasytoburst.We'dbetterusesomethinghardwhichisdifficulttogetbrokentoprotectyourhead.3.We'dbetterusesomethinghardto_protectyourhead.4.Somethinghardisdifficulttoget__broken.We'dbetternevertrytousetheliftwhichmaycauseseriousresultsinaquake.5.We'dbetternevertrytousethelift.6.Theliftmaycauseseriousresultsina_quake.Keepawayfromthebuildingsandsignswhich/thatmayfalldownduringtheearthquake.7.Keepawayfromthebuildingsandsigns.8.Thebuildingsandsignsmayfalldownduringtheearthquake.Whenaquakecomes:•Wecanhideunderthefurniturewhichcankeepusfromdanger.•Wecanputoutthefireandturnoffthegaswhichiseasytoburst.•We'dbetterusesomethinghardwhichisdifficulttogetbrokentoprotectyourhead.•We'dbetternevertrytousetheliftwhichmaycauseseriousresultsinaquake.•Keepawayfromthebuildingsandsignswhich/thatmayfalldownduringtheearthquake.Task5firetyphoonvolcanoeruptionsnowslidemud-rockflowlandslidesandstormflood语篇感知AreportaboutthetyphoonAtyphoonattackedHuzhouthisyear.Itwasastrongtyphoon1.___________stayedinZhejiangforalongtime.Itbroughtstrongwindandheavyrain2.