unit4 earthquakes Grammar定语从句

GrammarTheAttributiveClause定语从句MadebyFiona概念什么叫定语从句？在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.先行词被修饰的词叫先行词。先行词一般是名词、代词、名词词组。关系词引导定语从句的词叫关系词找出下列句子的先行词和关系词。1.ThewomanwhomwemetattheschoolgateisWeiFang’smother.2.Don’tbelieveeverythingthathetellsyou.3.Themanwhoisstandingthereisafamouswriter.关系词关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as.关系副词:where,when,why.根据先行词，选择关系词。先行词是人的时候关系词：Who,that,whom,whose.1.从句中作主语时，可用who,that.不可省略。ThegirlwhowearsapinkdresscomesfromJapan.•Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.人2.在从句中作宾语时，可用whom,that.关系词可省略。Thegirlwhom/thatImetatthepartywasnice.Thewomanwhom/thatItalkedtowasfriendly.ThewomantowhomItalkedwasfriendly.当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词不可省略，而且只能用whom不能用that.ThisisthewatchwhichTomislookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.×英语中,有些短语动词不可与动词相分离。如:lookafter,runinto等3.关系代词在定语从句中作定语(所有格)时，用whose.Thisisthewomanwhosehusbandisawriter.Ihaveafriendwhoseparentsownabookstore.Theoldtemplewhoseroofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.thewoman’sthefriend’sthetemple’sIt’stimeforpractice!1.Theboy＿＿gothurtintheaccidentwassenttothehospital.A.WhomB.whoC.whichD.whose2.Ihaveafriend＿＿fatherisasinger.A.WhomB.thatC.whoseD.who3.Thisisthestudent＿＿youwanttosee.A.WhoseB.whichC.whomD.that先行词是物的时候关系词：that,which在从句中作主语时，不可省略。在从句中作宾语时，可省略。Iheardajokewhich/thatisveryfunny.Theapartment(which/that)Iboughtlastweekisverysmall.所有格用whose先行词是人和物时只能用that.Isawafarmerandadogthatweresittingunderatree.Theyfoundthegirlandhercatthateverybodywaslookingfor.Who先人，从主Whom先人，从宾Which先物，从主或宾Whose先人或物，从定That先人或物，从主或宾关系代词只用that的情况1.当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone时。wewilldoallthatwecouldtohelpyouout.我们会竭尽全力帮你渡过难关。2.先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级。ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen.YouarethemostexcellentstudentthatIhaveevertaught.3.先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,oneof,theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,few,just等修饰时。HeistheverypersonthatI’mwaitingfor.他就是我一直在等的人。SheistheonlypersonthatIcantalkto.她是我唯一可以说话的人。4.当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时。Whoisthemanthatisspeakingtoyourmother?跟你妈妈说话的那个人是谁？Whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday?那本书是你昨天买的？5.先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时。Shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.that，which可互换，下列情况要照办：不定代词一出现，马上就要用that.先行词前被限制，一定不能用which.要用which别着急，介词提前逗隔离。It’stimeforpractice!1.Theflowers＿＿mysisterboughtlookbeautiful.2.Thesearethecarkeys＿＿Maryislookingfor.3.Imetagirl＿＿comesfromCanada.4.Thisisthechair＿＿legisbroken.5.MyfriendandIoftendiscussthenovelandthewriter＿＿welike.6.Themanandhishorse＿＿fellintothelakeweresaved.which/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhosethatthat7.Youaretheonlyperson＿＿canbetrusted.8.Tomisthefirstboy_____lefttheroom9.Youcanreadanybook_____Ihave10.Thatwasallthemoney______Ihad11.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.12.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.thatthatthatthatwhosewhich/that1.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that2.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.Sheisnolongerthegirl＿＿shewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.A.WhoB.whomC.whoseD.that5.Thisisthehouse＿＿mybosslives.A.WhichB.thatC.inwhichD.whose6.Ilikethepeople＿＿I’mworking.A.WhomB.thatC.withwhomD.whose7.Thepaintings＿＿youarelookingwerepaintedbymyuncle.A.WhichB.atwhichC.thatD.whomKnowledgeispower!