新概念第一册第85课现在完成时

12含规则动词的现在完成时句型contents副词:ever,never句型:Ihavebeento…Ihavegoneto…3复习课文讲解课堂练习步骤我已经吃过午饭了.I’vealreadyhadlunch.他们今年已经度假了.They’vealreadyhadholidaythisyear.她已经吃过牛肉了.Shehasalreadyhadbeef.4他已经理过发了.Hehasalreadyhadahaircut.他们已经喝过茶了.Theyhavealreadyhadtea.她已经喝了酒了.Shehasalreadyhadwine.5Listentothetapeandanswerthequestion:atwhattimeofyeardidKenvisitParis?085&086－ParisintheSpring..mp36ParisCinemaFilmMovieBeautifulBeautyn.7CityNeverEverJustalready89★回顾现在完成时:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词表示过去的动作对现在的影响Ihavehadbreakfast.Hehashadahaircut.10回顾现在完成时:Haveyouhaddinner?Ihaven’thaddinner.Ihavealreadyhaddinner.Ihaven’thaddinneryet.111.★havebeento…去过…了(去过某地,并且已经回来了)HaveyoubeentoBeijing?你去过北京吗?HaveyoubeentotheU.S.A.?IhavebeentotheU.K.HehasbeentoCanada.121.★某人havegoneto…某人去…了(去某地,没有回来)HehasgonetoBeijing.他去北京了.(还没回来)FatherhasgonetoJapan.MybrotherhasgonetoSichuang.132.just刚刚(一般与现在完成时连用)Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?你刚刚去过电影院吗?我刚刚去过学校.Ihavejustbeentoschool.我刚刚去过办公室.Ihavejustbeentooffice.143.★ever,nevernever决不,从不IhaveneverbeentoParis.Ihavenevermethimbefore.everadv.曾经(1)用于疑问句HaveyoueverbeentoParis?(2)用于否定句Ihaven`teverbeenabroad.(出国)154.what’son?这里的ison是”上演”的意思Anewfilmisnowon.有一个新电影正在上演.What’sonTVtonight?今晚电视里上演什么?165.I’vealreadyseenit.我已经看过了。现在完成时Isawitontelevisionlastyear.我是去年在电视上看的。一般过去时（强调在过去的某个具体的时间发生的事）It’sanoldfilm,butit’sgood.这是部老片子，但很好。一般现在时（对这部电影的一般性评价）17仿照例句：我已经读了这本书。我是在昨天读的。这是本旧书，但是很有趣。Ihavealreadyreadthisbook.Ireadityesterday.It’sanoldbook,butit’sinteresting.186.JustlikeLondon!这里的just是“正好、恰恰”的意思。这里的like是“像”的意思。•学校就像家一样。Theschoolisjustlikehome.•她就像妈妈一样。Sheisjustlikemother.19时态用法动词形式时间状语标志词例句一般现在时一般，经常am/is/are;do/doeseveryday,always,usually,often,sometimes,Ioftenreadbooks.Helikesmusic.一般过去时过去发生的事过去式was/were,didyesterday,last---,---agoIwastherelastmonth.IwenttoParislastyear.现在完成时过去发生的事对现在的影响.have/has+过去分词already,just(肯定句中)；never（表否定）；ever(疑问句和否定句中)IhavealreadybeentoParis.Ihavejustbeenthere.Ihaveneverbeenthere.你刚去过电影院吗?我已经看过那部电影了。我是去年在电视上看的。20Haveyoujustbeentothecinema?I’vealreadyseenthefilm.IsawitonTVlastyear.我从来没有去过巴黎.你曾去过巴黎吗?我4月份的时候在巴黎。21I’veneverbeentoParis.HaveyoueverbeentoParis?IwasinParisinApril.Whathaveyoudone?Ihavejustairedtheroom.Iairedtheroomanhourago.2223I’vejustcleanedthefloor.Icleanedthefloortwohoursago.我刚刚清洁了地板.我是两小时前清洁的地板.24I’vejustbeentoParis.IwenttoParislastweek.24我刚刚去过巴黎.我上周去的巴黎.25I’vejustturnedontheTV.IturnedontheTVhalfanhourago.25我刚刚打开电视.我半小时前打开的电视.26Shehasjustwashedtheclothes.Shewashedtheclothesthreehoursago.26她刚刚洗了衣服.她三小时前洗的衣服.27Hehasjustpaintedthebookcase.Hepaintedthebookcaseyesterday.27他刚刚把书架油漆好.他昨天油漆的书架.28They’vejustpackedthesuitcase.Theypackedthesuitcaseyesterdayafternoon.28他们刚刚将手提箱打包好.他们昨天下午打包的手提箱.29Fatherhasjustwalkedalongtheriver.Fatherwalkedalongtheriveranhourago.29爸爸刚刚沿着小河走.爸爸一小时前沿着小河走.30Shehasjustlistenedtothemusic.Shelistenedtothemusictwentyminutesago.30她刚刚听完音乐.她20分钟前听音乐了.31Momhasjustcookedameal.Momcookedamealanhourago.31妈妈刚刚做好饭.妈妈一小时前做的饭.32Shehasjustboiledthemilk.Sheboiledthemilkthreeminutesago.32她刚刚热好牛奶.(boil)她三分钟前热的牛奶.(minute)33dailyexpressiontheyare…现在完成时的规则动词句型:havebeento…havegoneto…副词:ever,never34