高一-英语-完型填空专练共20篇含答案解析

第1页，共44页高一完型填空专练（共20篇）一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共600.0分）WhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany，mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina(1)．Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal．Whenadishis(2)，thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem，andtheywould(3)everybitofthefoodontheirplates．AsIwashungry，mylocalcolleague(4)muchfoodforme．Sincetherewereotherthingstodo，wedidnot(5)muchtimedining．Whenweplannedtoleave，therewasstillaboutonethirdof(6)foodleft．Whenwewereleavingtherestaurant，we(7)someonecallingus．WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish，weunderstoodthattheywere(8)aboutuswastingsomuchfood．We(9)forourfood；itisnoneofyour(10)nomatterhowmuchfoodweleftbehind，mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies．Theygotangry，andoneofthem(11)madeacalltosomeone．Afterawhile，anofficerin(12)arrived．Uponfindingwhathadhappened，heissuedusa50-euro(13)．Theofficertoldusinastern（严厉的）voice：order(14)youcanconsume．Moneyisyours，(15)theresourcesbelongtothesociety．Youhaveno(16)forwastingthem．Ourfaceturnedred．Weallagreedwithhiminour(17)．Mycolleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly(18)totheofficer．Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir．Weall(19)ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe(20)．1.A.bankB.companyC.familyD.restaurant2.A.cookedB.gatheredC.servedD.missed3.A.desertB.refuseC.finishD.oppose4.A.keptB.orderedC.soldD.made5.A.saveB.findC.divideD.spend6.A.unconsumedB.undevelopedC.undiscoveredD.undetermined7.A.appointedB.heardC.realizedD.knew8.A.unhappyB.curiousC.nervousD.optimistic9.A.askedB.paidC.appliedD.accounted10.A.matterB.mindC.businessD.question11.A.passivelyB.immediatelyC.excitedlyD.regularly12.A.ragsB.fashionC.uniformD.dream13.A.fineB.foodC.awardD.souvenir14.A.howB.itC.whatD.that15.A.soB.andC.orD.but16.A.abilityB.problemC.powerD.reason17.A.wordsB.facesC.heartsD.ears18.A.approvedB.accusedC.admittedD.apologized19.A.stuckB.brokeC.threwD.kept20.A.hopefulB.wastefulC.mercifulD.grateful．【答案】第2页，共44页【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】D【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了食物是社会的共同资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理。【关键词】waste,food,fine,resources1.D．考查名词和上下文的语境理解．restaurant饭店，根据后文的Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies，werehavingtheirmeal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里．故选D。2.C．考查动词和句意理解．served服务，提供，cooked烧饭，gathered聚集，missed错过，当食物被供应/招待的时候，serveadish常用搭配，意为上菜，故选C。3.C．考查动词和句意理解．desert抛弃，遗弃，refuse拒绝，oppose反对，finish结束，根据everybit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物．故选C。4.B．考查动词．ordered命令，预定，orderfood常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物．故选B。5.D．考查动词．spend度过，花费，常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spendtimedoingsth，我们吃饭没有花费很多时间；故选D。6.A．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．leaving离开，结合上下文，我们吃饭是比较匆忙的，所以当我们要离开的时候，还剩下三分之一的没吃光的（unconsumed）的食物；故选A。7.B．考查动词．appointed任命，knew知道，realized意识到，heard听到，结合上下文，根据callingus可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们．故选B。8.A．考查形容词和句意理解．curious好奇的，unhappy不高兴的，nervous紧张的，optimistic乐观的，跟根据后面的wastingsomuchfood可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，故选A。9.B．考查动词．paid付钱，accounted说明，总计有，认为，得分，根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系．故选B。10.C．考查名词．business商业，生意，matter事情，mind思维，question问题，这里noneofyourbusiness不关你的事是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系．故选C。11.B．考查副词．A．excitedly兴奋地，B．immediately立刻，C．passively被动地，D．regularly定期地，根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话．故选B。12.C．考查名词．rags破烂衣服，fashion时尚，uniform制服，dream梦想，语境和常识．警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了．故选C。13.A．考查名词．fine罚款，food食物，souvenir纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款．Fine意为罚款，故选A。14.C．考查从句连词选择．该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what，故选C。15.D．考查连词．but是连词，表示转折．这里前后是一种逻辑上的转折关系；钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源．故选D。16.D．考查名词．reason原因，本题考查固定词组：havenoreasonfordoingsth没有理由做…，故选D。17.C．考查名词．根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话．故选C。第3页，共44页18.D．考查动词．accused指责，admitted承认，approved同意，apologized道歉，根据上文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉．故选D。19.D．考查动词．stuck卡住，刺入，threw扔掉，broke破坏，kept保持，根据句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，故选D。20.B．考查形容词．hopeful有希望的，grateful感激的，wasteful浪费的，merciful仁慈的，怜悯的，根据上下文，前面作者说他们很浪费，此处领悟到不要像刚才那样浪费，故选B。In1952,mydaddytraveledwiththeU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineers.Thismeanthewould(21)alotoftimeawayfromhome.As(22)camenear，hecalledmymotherand(23)whyhewouldnotbecelebratingtheholidaywithus.Moneywastightandhedidn'thaveawaytogetbacktohis(24)Thoughshewas(25),Motherknewhewasright.Whenshetoldusthenews,itreally(26)me,andIwenttobedonChristmasEvewitha(27)heart.Whenwe(28)uponChristmasmorning,Santahadconic.Istillrememberwhatgiftwe(29)thatyear.Wewereallhappywithourgifts,sowewentoutsidetoplay.Aswewere(30)IlookedupandthoughtIsawmydaddyinthedistanceIraninsidetotellMother.Shedidnot(31)meandtoldmenottomakeupstories.Mymother(32)itjustwasn'tpossible.(33)IwassureitwasDaddy！IturnedtogobackoutsidewhenIheardfamiliarfootsteps.Daddywashome！AsI(34)intohisarms,Daddyexplainedthathehadtried(35)togethomeforChristmas,butwithoutsuccess.Atlast,agroupoftheworkershaddecidedtodrive.Butthe(36)guylivedmilesaway.SoDaddystarted(37)onChristmasEveuntilhearrivedhome.Hehadwalkedallnight！Thoughthe(38)thatyearwerewonderful,tilebestgiftwasnotfoundunderthe(39).Daddy'sspecialsurprisemadethismymost(40)Christmas.21.A.saveB.spendC.wasteD.lose22.A.ThanksgivingB.EasterC.ChristmasD.NewYear23.A.wonderedB.explainedC.arguedD.disc