2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型6-短文填空-专项训练03-首字母填空

专项训练三首字母填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage1(2018武汉)Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshecouldnot1.a________earn(挣)enoughmoneytobuyfoodforhislittlefamily.Onedayamangavehimadollarfor2.r________thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobe3.h________，andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.Withthedollarheboughtabox,three4.b________andsomeshoepolish(鞋油).Hethenwenttothe5.c________ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlook6.n________.“Polishyourboots,please？”Hewasso7.p________thatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhe8.c________over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,“Youarea9.d________，goodboy,Henry.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecan10.m________togetalongquitewell.”Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.Passage2(2018呼和浩特)Manyyearsago,inasmallvillage,anoldmanwashired(雇佣)toclearthespring(泉水)uponthemountain.Hetookcareofthespringeveryday,and1.s________awayalltheleavesandotherthings2.t________wouldmakethewaterdirty.Soon,beautifulswans(天鹅)cametotheclearspring,andthevillagebecameapopularattractionforvisitors.Yearspassed.Oneeveningthetownleadersheldameeting.Astheylookedatthesalarylist,oneofthemsaid,“Whydowekeepthisoldman3.o________yearafteryear?Idon'tthinkweneedhimorhiswork.”Later,theoldmanwas4.t________toleave.Forseveralweeks,somethingchanged.Whenearly5.a________came,theleavesbegantofalloffthetrees,andthespringwascoveredwithleaves.Afewdayslater,thewaterwasmuchdarker.Onlyafewmonths6.a________themanleft,alltheswansleft.Andthe7.t________didn'tcome,either.Thenthey8.r________theirmistakeandrehiredtheoldman.Afewweekslater,thespringbegantoclearup.Soonnewlife9.r________tothevillage.So,myfriends,doyousee?Nomatterhowsmallyourworkseemstobe,10.n________lookdownuponit.Anythingthatwecandowillmakeadifference.Passage3(2018东营)FAITHFUL(忠诚的)TODEATHSometimeago,afirebrokeout(爆发)inabuildinglateatnight.Nearlyallthefamilieswere1.s________insidethehouse.Afterthefiremencame,theyrushedintotheburningbuildingandsavedthepeopletothesafe2.p________．Thecrowdsthought3.a________thepeopleweresafe.Butitwasnotso.Twolittleorphan(孤儿)girlswerestillasleepaloneattheverytopofthebuilding,inasmallroom.4.N________thoughtofthem.Luckily,theylivedwithadog.Thedogtriedtowakethemup,but5.f________.Herantothewindowandbarked(吠叫)loudlyforhelp.6.B________noonenoticedhim.Thenheclimbeddowntheladder(梯子)andtriedtopullafiremantotheladder.Thefiremankickedhimaway,thinkinghewasmad.Thenthedogranto7.a________fireman,jumpedonhim,rantotheladder,barkingallthetimeandlookingbackasifhewasaskingthefiremantofollowhim.Thisfiremanrealizedtheremustbesomeoneinthelittleroom,asthedogwasactingsostrangely.Sohefollowedthedog8.u________theladder,therehesawthetwogirlsandsavedthem.Wherewasthe9.d________？Abravefiremanrushedintotheroomtolookforhimandfoundhimlyingnearthewindow,choked(窒息)withsmoke.Hebroughthimdownwithcare,buthewasalready10.d________.Hehadgivenhislifeforhisfriends.Whatafaithfulfriend!Passage4(2018泰州)Weallneedexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodthatweeatandkeepsthebodyfullof1.e________.Exercisemakesyourheartandmuscles(肌肉)strong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrelaxed.Ifyouexerciseseveraltimesaweek,youwillstayhappyand2.h________.Therearemany3.w________toexercise.Youcanwalk,run,playsportsorswim.4．H________，mostpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhaveno5.c________buttodrivetowork.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallenging,6.e________inrushhours,andneedstoomuchattention.Itmakesaperson7.t________out.Whenthesepeoplearrivehomeafterwork,theydon'twanttotakeexercise.Somewesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.Manypeopledon'thaveenoughexercise.Theyhavetoworkfrommorningtill8.n________，sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.Today,manypeopleintheWestarefat,whichcauseshealthproblems.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothlose9.w________andimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'tseea10.d________rightaway,theywillloseheartandstopexercising.Passage5(2018攀枝花)Readingnewspapershasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Some1.p________readnewspapersasthefirstthingtodointhemorning;othersreadnewspapersassoonastheyhavefreetimeduringthedaysothattheycanlearnwhatis2.h________intheworld.Sometimes,wedonothaveenoughtimetoreadallthenews3.c________，sowejusttakeaquicklookatthefrontpage.Atothertimes,wemaybesobusy4.t________weonlyhaveafewminutestolookatthenamesofthepassages.Newspaperscanbe5.f________everywhereintheworld.Wecangetmanydifferentkindsofnewspapersinbigcities,butinsomemountainvillageswecansee6.f________newspapers.Somenewspapersarepublished(出版)onceaweek,7.b________mostofthepapersarepublishedonceadaywithmanypag