1有机染料废水处理的新技术研究

:2001-10-08:,,1973,1995,3(99547012D)3(,054001):,:;;:X78:B:1006-947X(2002)03-0049-03,[1],[2],,CODBOD,[3],1[4],,[3],,HGMSHGMS-,50m,(100500m/h),(1/101/20)HuaandHoffnanm[5],20Hz177m500Hz7m,PetterierandFrancony,500Hz,,37[6],pH9104,2B30s,COD4216%Tezuka[7],2211O2,,[8],,(WAO)(150350)(01520MPa),,,WAO,[9][10]WAO,30minCODcr80%,90%(SCWO)MODAR1982,[11],,,400600,94,,,CO2H2O50mg/L,380,2211MPa,15min,100%,T=600630,P=2516MPa,011min,9919%[8],,,CO2H2O,COD10g/L,1105104kJ/kg[12]:vvvvvv,,,,,212,[13]TiO2,DavisRJ[14]UV/TiO2,[15],,TiO2[16]TiO24BS,313:ComminellisNaumczykPulgarinNicolo,Toshiechi[17-20]Sb/SnO2Ti/RuO2Ti/SnO2Ti/Pt;SchmalTakashi[21-22],,Naumczyk[18]Ti/RuO2,600A/m260min,COD8090%,TOC85%T1Nahide[23]PbO2SnO2,,012A/cm2F,120min,[24](ACF),-[25],,Fe2+,,3,,[26],:,-,UASBUAF,,[27][28]ZE-1(),pH=58,1542,,,10%,20,COD50%,7090%4,0521320029[29][30],,,5,,,,,,,,:[1]11[M]1:,2000:801[2]1[M]1:,1998:961[3]1[M]1:,1997:751[4]1[M]1:,19981[5]RccdBE,MatsumotoMR,JensenJN,etal1Physicochemicalprocesses[J]1WaterEnvironmentResearch,1998,70(4):4494731[6],1[J]1,1996,16(1):73761[7]TezukaM,JwasakiM1Oxidativedegradationoforganicpollutantsinwaterbyglowdischargeelectrolysis1In:Japansocietyforthepromotionofscience1ProceedingofAsia-PacConfPlasmaSciTechnol3rd(APCPST96,Tokyo,1996),Tokyo:LocalOrganizingCommitteeofAPCPST96,1996,4234271[8]1,[J]12001,21(1):47501[9]LeiL,chenG,PortterJF,etal1TreatmentofPVA-containingdesizingwastewaterpromotedwetairoxidation[A],TheThirdInternationalConferenceonAdvancedOxidationTechnologiesforWaterandAirRemediation[C],Cincinati,19961[10],1[J]1,1999,19(1):79841[11]1[J]1,1995,14(9):13161[12]1[J]1,1985,5(2):73771[13]1[J]1,2000,20(6):7727761[14]DavisRJ,etal1Photocatalyticdecolorizationofwastewaterdyes[J],WatEnvironRes,1994,66:50531[15]1[J]1,2000,20(6):7727761[16]1[J]1,1994,16(4):2251[17]ComninellisC1PulgrinC1ElectrochemicalwastewaterTreatmentUsingHighOvervoltageAnodes[J]1ApplZlectrochem,1991,23:108-1121[18]NaumczykJ,SzpyrkowicaL,GrandiF1Z1ElectrochemicaltreatmentoftexitilewasterwaterWater[J]1Sci,Technol,1996,33(2):17-241[19]NicolaM,BadeaT1Wastewatertreatmentusingelectrochemicaloxidationoforganicpouutants[J]1SciTechnol,EnvironOrit,1996,3(1):35-401[20]ToshiechiT,etal1ElcclrolyticapparatusandmethadforWastewatertreatment1Japan1Class:ICM:COZFOOL-461,ICS:COZFOOL-46,JP96-151282,1998Jan1[21]SchmalD,ErkelJV,DejongAMCP,VanDuinPJ1EnvironmentalTechnology1In:ProcZndEurConfEnvironTech,(ECETZndAmsterdam,1987)TheNetherlands:MartimusNijhoffPublishers,1987June:69-771[22]Takashi,M,etal11Methodandapparatusfortreatmentofwastewaterbyfixedbed-typeporuselectrodeelerodeelectrolyticcell1Japan,CLASS:ICM:c02fool-461,ICS:coxfool-461,ICS:cozfool-58,JP96-34118720,1998JUN1[23]NaohideT,etal1Applicationofsolidpolymerelectrolytefortreatmentofwatercoloredbydyestuffs,MizuKankyoGakkaishi,1998,21(1):47501[24],,1[J]1,1997,16(4):19221[25],-[J]1,1991,(1):17181[26]EllisTGetal1Activatedsludgeandothersuspendcultureprocesses[J]1WaterEnvironmentResearch,1998,70(4):473-4951[27]1[J]1,2000,19(1):26291[28]1ZE-1[J]1,1992,14:14161[29],[M]1:,19981[30]1[J]1,1997,16(4):15181(26)15,,,,,,,,,5,1020,,,,,:[1],1[J]112001(5):28301[2],1[J]1,2001(3):151[3]1[J]1,2001(7):17191[4]1[J]1,2001(7):48501[5]1[M]1:,19971WaterResourceandWaterPollutioninDianchiDrainageAreaDUANZe-wen,GONGTao(WaterConservancy,HydropowerandConstructionColegeofYunnanAgriculturalUniversity,KunmingYunnan650201)Abstract:Thewaterqualitypollutionandlackofwaterindrainageareaarecorrelated.Thereareproblemsofovergrowthofpopulation,over-reclamaionofbankarea,seriouswaterandsoilerosiononfacingsideofhillsandunderoptimizationofwaterresource.Countermeasuresfocusingonwaterandsoilmaintenance,betterallocationofwaterresourceandcontrolofin-lakepollutantsshouldbetaken.Equalattentionshouldbegiventosupervision,scienceandresearch,andecologicalrestoration.Keywords:waterresource;waterpollution;overalltreatment;DianchiLake(51)ResearchonNewTechnologyofOrganicDyestuffWasteWaterTreatmentDONGLi-li(ChemicalDepartmentofXingtaiNormalTechnicalSchool,XingtaiHubei054001)Abstract:Thisarticleintroducesnewtechnologiesoforganicdyestuffwastewatertreatment,includingmagneticseparationapproach,ultrasonicradiationapproach,non-balanceplasmaapproach,hydrooxidationapproach,super-criticalwateroxidationapproach,incinerationtechnololgy,photocatalysedoxidation,electrochemistryaproach,biologicalapproachandmembraneseparationapproach.Theapplicationofnewtechnology,materialsandtechniquesaresignificanttoimprovingefficiencyofwastewatertreatment.Keywords:organicdyestuff;wastewatertreatment;newtechnology6221320029