2006年山东省农村垃圾和污水处理状况调查石峰

【　　】2006年山东省农村垃圾和污水处理状况调查＊石峰1,范立建2,吕实波1,孔凡玲1,孙国栋1(1.山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南　250014;　2.山东省寿光市疾病预防控制中心,山东寿光　262700):R123.3　　　　　:A　　　　　:1672-9153(2008)09-0774-03＊:本调查为全国爱卫会、卫生部的项目“全国农村饮用水与环境卫生现状调查”的一部分:(1968～),,,,:。　　:[目的]、,。[方法],29(、),10,10。[结果],,;62.70%,0.90%。[结论],,,,。:;;;TheStatusofWasteandSewageDisposalinRuralAreainShandong/SHIFeng,FANLi-jian,LVShi-bo,etal.(ShandongProvincialCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Ji'nan,250014,Shandong,China)Abstract:[Objective]Tofindoutthestatusofwasteandsewagetreatmentandprovideevidencesforformulatingstrategyforwasteandsewagecontrollinginruralarea.[Methods]10familiesineachvillagefrom10villagesineachcoun-tyof29countiesintheprovinceselectedthroughproportionalstratifiedrandomsamplingmethodwereinvestigated.[Re-sults]Theratioofthedomesticwastecollectionandheapismuchlowerthantheindustrialwaste.Thedomesticsewageismainlydischargedatwillandmainlytoriver;Theindustrialsewageismainlydischargedthroughpiping(62.70%),buttheproportionoftheindustrialsewagetobedischargedtothesewagetreatmentplantisonly0.90%.[Conclusion]Along-termmanagementmechanismofsanitationshouldbeestablishedtoimprovethesanitationinruralareaandtoreducetheinfectiousdiseases.Stressshouldbelaidonchangingthewholesanitation.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtowastecollec-tionandharmlessandsewagedischargeandtreatment.Keywords:Rural;Waste;Sewage;Treatment　　、。、、,,,2006,、,17、29(、)、。1　1.1　对象　2006,、、,,、、,1729(、),10,1(10,2,),10。1.2　方法　、、、;,、、、,、、、;、、、、、。,,5%,。,,。2　2.1　基本情况　29(、),17,1～3。23228560,5927305、18965980;3017～9416,4590;GDP54100·774·　　20089149　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　PrevMedTrib,Vol.14,No.9,Sep.2008　～3219100,144500。292(380),120899,404474。471428(413831,57597);500～9477,3904;226,30,23,13;140,136。2.2　农村垃圾产量与处理情况2.2.1　生活性垃圾　29210046.740t,34.407t、0.083t。5912.646t(58.85%),4119.190t(41.15%)。,4112.486t(69.55%),861.900t(14.58%),626.080t(10.59%),312.090t(5.28%)。2.2.2　生产性垃圾　292,228,18431.769t,80.838t。,40.93%,39.25%,18.12%,1.70%。92.89%,7.11%。,44.64%,23.49%,21.94%,9.93%。1。1　2006(t/)454.4307089.7953994.9202958.275136.1000.5007544.225605.7006629.9142848.9691039.1001049.1001692.7457235.614133.9803204.950796.00020.0002383.2505.7003338.930116.500196.5002.5005.000188.0001.000313.0001310.61017121.1597642.3894022.3753756.4501699.94518431.7692.2.3　家庭垃圾　2930,2870(97.95%),51(1.74%),8(0.027%),1(,0.03%);1245(42.49%),1219(41.60%),449(15.32%),(、)17(0.58%)。2.3　农村污水情况2.3.1　生活性污水　292305804t,1047.270t;1208992.529(0.022～10.000)t,4044740.756(0.010～3.750)t。,128642.800t(42.07%);94313.040t(30.84%);51815.86t(16.94%);31032.300t(10.15%);13354t(4.37%),83157.390t(27.19%),129628t(42.39%),3127.200t(1.02%),76537.410t(25.03%)。2.3.2　生产性污水　292,133,59357.460t,446.300t。,72.14%,22.70%,5.16%;11.51%,1.41%,4.09%,62.70%(2);536.5t(0.90%),19421.82t(32.72%),4858.72t(8.19%),3308.5t(5.57%),31231.92t(52.62%)。3。2　2006(t/)3077.000836.8002425.00036481.50042820.3003702.3707607.4201423.170740.00013472.96050.2002660.400353.6000.0003064.2006829.57011104.6204201.77037221.50059357.4603　2006(t/)11831.000189.000120.000536.50030143.80042820.3005090.8204605.5203188.5000.000588.12013472.9602500.00064.2000.0000.000500.0003064.20019421.8204858.72003308.500536.50031231.92059357.4602.3.3　家庭污水　2930,2893,98.74%;35,1.19%;36,0.07%;1328,(下转第778页)·775·　　20089149　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　PrevMedTrib,Vol.14,No.9,Sep.2008　4　2005(%)(%)(%)(%)2217232.585424.435725.79795.7537513.512054.051027.0325.41382360.531026.3212.63410.5336925.001747.22513.89513.89603660.0058.331118.33813.33521426.922650.0059.62713.46754458.67810.6768.001722.67221777.2714.5500.00418.18906875.5644.441112.2277.78742128.383243.24810.811317.571067267.92109.431716.0476.60161062.50531.2500.0016.253　,3,,36～50,,,,,、、,3,。,,,,,,、,[2];,,。:[1],,,.2005[J].,2007,23(2):105-109.[2],,.[J].,2007,23(3):243-245.(:2008-06-08　:)(上接第775页)45.32%;1289,43.99%;313,10.68%。3　,,14.58%;42.10%。;92.89%,39.37%,23.39%,、;69.58%、,;62.70%,0.90%,40.91%、,5.57%。、[1]。,、,、,、,。,,,、,,,,[2]。:[1],,.[J].,2006,22(12):1517.[2],,,.[J].,2007,23(3):295-296.(:2008-06-26　:)!!·778·　　20089149　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　PrevMedTrib,Vol.14,No.9,Sep.2008