餐厨垃圾资源化处理技术现状及进展秦学

050081。、、。、、。X705A2095-5979201507-0035-06StatusandDevelopmentofResourceProcessingTechnologiesofFoodWasteQINXueLINingLIGui-xiaLIUYan-fangGAOXiangLIWeiLIZai-xing(SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,HebeiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Shijiazhuang050018,China)AbstractFoodwasteisthemainpartofthehouseholdwastewhichhasthecharacteristicsofhighlyresourceandseriouspollution.Itisthekeytocollectanddisposefoodwasteseparatelyofthedisposalofhouseholdwaste.Inrecentyears,thecompetentdepartmentshaveattachedgreatattentionontherecycling,reductionandharmlesshandlingoffoodwaste.Theresourceprocessingtechnologiesoffoodwaste,includingcomposting,feedstuff,greaserecoveryandreusageofanaerobicfermentationproductionwerereviewed,theprocesscharacteristicsandexistingproblemswerealsopresented,andthefuturedevelopmenttrendsofdealingwithfoodwastewereprospected.Keywordsfoodwastecompostingfeedstuffgreaserecoveryanaerobicfermentation2015-02-15“”2013BAJ10B091990—。[e-mail].[J].201538735-40.0、、。6000t50%10%。、、。“”、“”、“”。、《“”》201550%109“”3t/d。“”201518%。2012《“”CoalandChemicalIndustry387Vol.38No.7July2015CoalandChemicalIndustryCoalandChemicalIndustryCoalandChemicalIndustryCoalandChemicalIndustryCoalandChemicalIndustryCoalandChemicalIndustryCoalandChemicalIndustryCoalandChemicalIndustry20157352015738》17“、、、”。60%~70%。。。、、。。1。C/N。。1.1、、。1∶110d53%6%NY525—2002。－20d。1.2。。、pH、。、。、、。。。。2、、。80%。、、。。、、。。《》。、。2。2.1。19853620157。134~138℃18min。。。。。2.2、、、。、327.89%。2d、30℃、70%0.03125%28.74%。、、、、、。、、、、。320~80kg。、、“”、。、。《》〔2010〕36《“”》〔2010〕25。、、、、、。3.1。、。JainH2SO4NaOH。137.7mg/LB7d5.172g/L。3.2。、、、。、、α。、。、。372015738、。、。。480%~95%。、、。。4.1。、、C/N。VS1∶0、0∶1、3∶1、1∶11∶3、。Zhang2∶141.1%55.2%。5.37∶113.20g/L0.762m3/kgVS0.472m3/kgVS。、、。4.22。-25.18mL/gVS34.62mL/gVS59.80mL/gVS2.37。pHVFA1、3、4、5、6d。4.3、。、120℃180℃0.5%H2SO4+0.01%、。Deniz1%＞6h。4.4。、。PEG/DEXDEX2×1044×1040.631g/L·h0.518g/L·h33g/L22g/L。ZhangPHAsVFAPHAsPHAPHA。5。、BacillusthuringiensisBacillussubtilis。。63820157。、、。。、、、。、、。[1]．[J].201251138-39.[2].[J].2014392174-177.[3].[D].2013.[4].[J].201321163-64.[5]AraujoASMeloWJSinghRP.Municipalsolidwastecompostamendmentinagriculturalsoilchangesinsoilmicrobialbiomass[J].ReviewinEnvironmentalScienceandBiotechnology20109141-49.[6].[J].201371340-344.[7].－[J].2011391588-590.[8]JamaludinAMahmoodNZ.Effectsofvermicompostingdurationtomacronutrientelementsandheavymetalsconcentrationsinvermicompost[J].SainsMalaysiana2010395711-715.[9]SimEYSWuTY.ThepotentialreuseofbiodegradablemunicipalsolidwastesMSWasfeedstocksinvermicomposting[J].JournaloftheScienceofFoodandAgriculture201090132153-2162.[10].[J].2012211140-145.[11].[J].2013301183-86.[12].[J].20133644468.[13]WadekarSDKaleSBLaliAMetal.MicrobialsynthesisofrhamnolipidsbyPseudomonasaeruginosaATCC10145onwastefryingoilaslowcostcarbonsource[J].PreparativeBiochemistryandBiotechnology2012433249-266.[14].[J].201430158-64.[15].[J].2014761-66.[16].[J].2012939-42.[17].[J].20111919-1015.[18].[J].2011271130-135.[19].[D].2011.[20].[J].20131233-36.[21].[J].201230122-26.[22].[D].2013.[23].[J].2013323558-562574.[24].[J].20143341022-1029.[25]JainSSharmaMPRajvanshiS.Acidbasecatalyzedtransesterificationkineticsofwastecookingoil[J].FuelProcessingTechnology201192132-38.[26].[J].201411199-103.[27].[J].201027449-50.[28].[J].2013347-50.[29].[J].201329149-53.[30]VenkateshNMVedaramanN.RemediationofsoilcontaminatedwithcopperusingrhamnolipidsproducedfromPseudomonasaeruginosaMTCC2297usingwastefryingricebranoil[J].AnnalsofMicrobiology201262185-91.[31]QinLWuZXiaoXetal.Catalyticcrackingofwastecookingoilfortheproductionofsynthesisgas[J].JournalofBiobasedMaterialsandBioenergy201373357-366.[32].[J].201129611-14.[33].[J].201341115004-5007.[34]GouCLYangZHHuangJetal.Effectoftemperatureandorganicloadingrateontheperformanceandmicrobialcommunityof392015738!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!。720mT、60min、1∶745、50、55、6065℃3。4。455℃。55℃。3720mT1∶755℃60min。27.5%。[1].[J].2009406103-110.[2].CO2[J].,201328447-51.[3].[D].2014.[4].[J].201439121-5.[5].[J].20091047-49.[6].[J].200925101186-1189.[7].[J].20138.4/℃4550556065/%21.325.827.526.424.734anaerobicco-digestionofwasteactivatedsludgeandfoodwaste[J].Chemosphere2014105146-151.[35].[J].201240571-75．[36]QuirogaGCastrillnLYFernNetal．Effectofultrasoundpre-treatmentintheanaerobicco-digestionofcattlemanurewithfoodwasteandsludge[J]．BioresourceTechnology201415474-79．[37]．[D]．2013．[38]ZhangCSXiaoGPengLYetal．Theanaerobicco-digestionoffoodwasteandcattlemanure[J]．BioresourceTechnology2013129170-176．[39].[D].2013．[40].[J].2010352148-152．[41]．-[J]．2013384152-154．[42].[J].2011,743-46．[43]MurthyGSJohnstonDBRauschKDetal．Starchhydrolysismodeling:Applicationtofuelethanolproduction[J]．BioprocessandBiosystemsEngineering2011347879-890．[44]．[J]．201230966-69．[45]DenizCOyaN．Kineticmodelingofenzymatichydrolysisofpretreatedkitchenwastesforenhancingbioethanolproduction[J]．WasteManagement2013333735-739．[46]．PEG/DEX[J]．2012693299-3304．[47]ZhangMWuHChenH．Couplingofpolyhydroxyalka-noateproductionwithvolatilefattyacidfromfoodwastesandexcesssludge[J]．ProcessSa