城市生活垃圾填埋场选址研究

(221008),,,,TheResearchontheSelectionofMunicipalSolidWasteLandfillSiteCaoJianjunLiuYongjuanGuoGuangli(EnvironmentalandSpatialCollege,ChinaUniversityofMining&TechnologyXuzhou,Jiangsu221008)AbstractTheselectionofmunicipalsolidwasteslandfillsiteinvolvesphysical,geography,geology,society,economy,law,transporta2tion,environmentalprotection,andsoon,anditisaverycomplicatedwork.Inthispaper,onthebasisofsummarizingthepredecessorsmethodsfortheselectionofmunicipalsolidwasteslandfillsite,thetheoryofenvironmentalsystemengineeringisputforwardtostudythese2lectionofmunicipalsolidwasteslandfillsiteandtheeffectivefactorsarealsodescribed.Keywordsmunicipalwasteslandfillsiteselectionsitesystemengineering,,,32090,(80100)108t,8.42%,1.5108t,1108t0.8108t,10%,,[1],3,,,[2]1977[3]18500,,[4],[5],Calvert512m,CO2[6]Lorg[7],4km,NevenkaMikac[8],,60mSusancHaper[9][10],1992,1995BODCOD,12000,4,[11],7,[12](),,[13](),,[14],,,[15],30,,[16],22IndustrialSafetyandEnvironmentalProtection2004304April2004©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:1:;2:5;3:312.21,,,,,,(Delghi),,,2.3,,X1,X2,Xn,,,XiXj,Xij=1,Xij=0,,Xii=0,,1,r(r,47)2.4,,,,,1XiXjX1X2Xnnj=1X1jX1X11X12X1nnj=1X1jX2X21X22X2nnj=1X2jXnXn1Xn2Xnnnj=1Xnjnj=1Xi1nj=1Xi2nj=1Xin2n2.4.1:A={a1a2,an},ai,(),P:P:AA[0,1]P:P(ai,ai)=0,Pi;(1)P(ai,aj)+P(aj,ai)=1,(ij)(2)(1)(2),aiajrij,ajairji=1-rij,0rij1(ij)P(ai,aj)=rijaiaj,rij=1aiaj,aij=aji=0.5,aiaj,,PA,,32©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.([0,1]),P():P=P(rij):P(rij)=0P(rij)1P(rij)10,P,i,1,ai,,,,,,2.4.2(1),A(),P=(rij),rij[0,1];(2)PP;(3),P,Pi,1,ai,=1;(4),P,,=2;,,,3,3.1,,Z=ni=1Zi,Z,i1i;n1;Zi1iZi=k1L=1Ki00Kij0KijLKijLS,Zi1i;i1;j1i2j,j=0,1,2;L2j3L,L=0,1,2,,n;K11i,K1=1,2,,n;KijL3L;Ki001,i;Kij02j;KijL3L;KijLS3L:Z=ni=1Zi=100ni=1K1K=1Kj00Kij0KijLKijLS3.2[16],,V,[17],,,4,,,,1..,1999,10()2Lee.G.F.LandfillsandGroundwaterquality.GroundWater,1991,293..,1989,10(3):89924..,1990,2:5105..,1987,6(10):41426Sged,R.CeasimandJerryeBurthinal.Leachingfromsimulatesland2fills.JWPOF,1970,42(3):3713797SHO,W.CBoyle,R.kHAM.Chemicaltreatmentofleachatesfromsan2titarylandfills.JWPOF,1974,46(7):177617918NevenkaMikac,etal.Assessmentofgroundwatercontaminationinthevicinityofamunicipalwaterlandfill(zagreb.croatis),Wat.sci.tech.,1998,37(8):37449SusanC.Harper,etal.Chrominumandnickeltoxicitythebiotreatmentofhighammonislandfillleachate.WaterEnviron.Res,1996,68(19):192410,..,1998,20(3):172011,..,1999,21(6):535512..,1999,(9):171813,..,2001,(6):303114,..,1998,19(3):31532415,..,1997,5(1):81316,..,1998,19(4):43844217,..,2002,25(4):3638:,,1976,,2001;GIS(:20031009)42©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.