电力英语

CHINALIGHT&POWERCOMPANY,LIMITEDSystemOperationDepartmentGlossaryofTechnicalTermsusedinCLPPowerStation,TransmissionandDistributionSystem電廠及輸配電技術詞彙FirstEditionIssueDate:2ndMay,1997Contributedby:Mr.C.C.Tsui(Chairman)]Mr.W.K.Yam]Mr.W.L.Lai]SystemOperationDepartmentMr.AlanC.T.Wong]Mr.W.L.Fung]Mr.C.T.Ng]CPPS-ProductionMr.K.T.Tsui]BPPS-ProductionMr.S.W.Ho]CorporateHumanResourceMr.S.L.Pang]NetworkOperationDepartmentMr.JohnnyLee]CorporateSecretarial-TranslationMr.C.H.Tse]CorporateSafetyMr.K.L.Sit]TSSD-ElectricalServicesBranchMr.H.C.Lai]DACS-EngineeringDevelopmentMr.Y.H.Cheung]NDD-AssetCreationTeamPage1Page2Contents內容PartA甲部分ByCategory按類別分類1PowerSystemOperation電力系統操作2GenerationPlantandOperation發電廠設備及操作3SubstationPlant變電站設備4CableandOverheadLines電纜及架空線5ProtectionandCommunication保護及通訊6PlacesandSubstationName場所及變電站名稱7Incident事故8ToolsandInstrument工具及儀表9BuildingServicesandFireProtection屋宇設備及消防10Miscellaneous雜項11NeclearandPumpStoragePowerStation核電及抽水蓄能PartB乙部分TermsinAlphabeticalOrder詞彙按英文字母排列Appendix附頁SubstationName變電站名稱Page3PartA:ByCategory甲部分:按類別分類Page41.PowerSystemOperation電力系統操作Abbrev.縮寫ACCOMPANYINGPERSON陪同人員ADJUSTANDFREEZETAP調校及固定抽頭位置ALARMBYPASSED警號已旁路ABPALIGNTAP(變壓器)抽頭同位ARC電弧ARCDISCHARGE電弧放電ASSEMBLE裝配ASSISTANTENGINEER助理工程師AUTHORISEDPERSON受權人員APAUTO自動AUTOCLOSE自動合閘A/CAUTOOPEN自動分閘A/OAUTO-CONTROL自動控制AUTO-RECLOSE自動重合閘ARAVAILABLE備用狀態BLACKOUT廣泛停電BOTHENDS兩端BESBREAKPARALLEL解除並聯,解環BUSBAREARTH母線接地BBEBUSBARTRANSFER(CHANGEOVER)倒母線BYPASSALARM警號旁路BPACABLEDIVERSION電纜改道工程CABLELAYING電纜敷設CABLESLEWING電纜移位CABLESPIKING電纜釘穿CANCEL註銷CHARGEUP儲能CHARGED已充電,已儲能CHECK檢查ChkCHECKNOLOAD檢無載CNLCHECKONLOAD檢有載COLCHECKSYNCHRONISM檢同步,檢同期CSCIRCUITBREAKEROPERATION斷路器操作CIRCUITEARTH線路接地CECIRCUITMAINEARTH線路主接地CMECIRCUITSTATECERTIFICATE電路狀況證CSCCLOSE合閘,合上(斷路器),關閉(氣閥)COMPETENTPERSON幹練人員CONFINEDSPACESAFEENTRY密閉場地安全進入證CSSECCONSUMERSWITCHGEARISOLATINGCERTIFICATE客戶開關隔離證CSICCONTROLENGINEER控制工程師CORONA電暈Page51.PowerSystemOperation電力系統操作Abbrev.縮寫COUPLE並網,藕合DE-COUPLE解列DE-EARTHING解除接地DE-ENERGISE停電,撤離帶電DE-ISOLATION解除隔離DEAD不帶電DEADLINECHARGE檢無壓充電DLCDEFEAT消除DEFEATINTERLOCK解除聯鎖DISASSEMBLE拆卸DISCHARGE放電,釋放(彈簧)DISRUPTIVEDISCHARGEVOLTAGETEST擊穿電壓試驗DRAINEARTH放電接地DEDRAINED已排放EARTHED已接地EARTHING接地ENERGISE送電,充電FITTER打磨技工FIXTAP(變壓器)抽頭定位FLASHOVER閃絡FOLLOWER隨動FOLLOWERNON-AUTO非自動式隨動FNFORCEDOUTAGE強迫停運,強退FOREMEN管工FULLMAINTENANCE全面檢修FUNCTIONALCHECK功能檢查GASCHROMATOGRAPHY氣相色譜分析HIGHVOLTAGE高壓HVIDENTIFICATION識別INDEPENDENT獨立INDEPENDENTAUTO自動式獨立IAINSPECT檢視,檢驗INSULATION絕緣INSULATIONRESISTANCE絕緣電阻INSULATOR絕緣子INTERCONTROLCENTRECIRCUITISOLATIONCERTIFICATE(ICCIC)控制中心之間的電路隔離證ICCICINTERCONNECTION聯網INTERNALINSULATION內絕緣IONIZATIONINCEPTIONVOLTAGE游離起始電壓ISOLATED已隔離ISOLATEDPOSITION隔離位置ISOLATION隔離Page61.PowerSystemOperation電力系統操作Abbrev.縮寫ISSUE發出LIGHTNINGIMPULSEVOLTAGE雷電沖擊電壓LIGHTNINGSURGE雷電波LINEPATROL巡線LIVE帶電LOADFLOW潮流分佈LOCAL就地LOCKCLOSED鎖牢在關合位置LOCKOPEN/LOCKOFF鎖牢在開啟位置L/OLOCKSHUT鎖閉L/SLOCKSHUTALLSHUTTERS將所有閘門鎖閉LSASLOG日誌LOWVOLTAGE低壓LVLOWER降低LOWERTAP(變壓器)抽頭降位MAINTENANCE檢修MTCMAKEPARALLEL並列運行,合環MASTER主動MASTERAUTO自動式主動MANETWORKOPERATIONDEPARTMENT電網運行部NODNEUTRALEARTHINGRESISTOR中線接地電阻NERNON-AUTO非自動NANON-DESTRUCTIVETESTING無損性試驗NORMAL正常NOTAPPLICABLE不適用N/ANOTYETCONNECTED尚未連接NYCNOTYETTESTED尚未測試NYTOFF斷開OHLDIVERSION架空線改道工程OHM歐姆ONLOAD帶負載,有載ONLOADTRANSFER(BUSBAR)有載下倒母線OPEN分閘、開啟OPERATE操作OPERATION操作/運行OPERATIONALCHECK操作檢查OPCKOUTOFCOMMISSION停產OOCOUTOFSERVICE停運,退出OOSOUTAGE停電,停運OVERHAUL大修OVERRIDECHECKSYNCHRONISM超馳檢同期O/ROVERVOLTAGETEST過電壓試驗PADLOCK加鎖PLPage71.PowerSystemOperation電力系統操作Abbrev.縮寫PARALLEL並聯PEAK峰PERMITTOWORK工作許可證PTWPHASECHECK驗相PILOTFAULTLOCATION/REPAIR導引電纜故障定位/修理PLANNEDOUTAGE計劃停運/停電POLE-TOPMAINTENANCE桿頂維修PTMPORTABLEEARTHLEADS攜帶式接地線PELPOSTFAULTMAINTENANCE故障後檢修PRESSURETEST耐壓試驗PREVENTIVEMAINTENANCE預防性維修PROVECIRCUITDEAD證明線路不帶電PCDPROVEDEAD證明不帶電RACKIN推入RIRACKOUT拉出RORAISE提高,昇高RAISETAP(變電器)抽頭升位RE-ENERGISE再送,再帶電RECLOSE重合RECLOSURE重合閘REMOVE拆除,除去REPAIR維修REPLACE放回RESETRELAY將繼電器復歸RESTORE恢復,復原RINGSYSTEM環網系統ROUTINEINSPECTION例行檢查ROUTINEMAINTENANCE例行檢修SAFETYDOCUMENT安全文件SAFETYOFFICER安全主任SAFETYRULESIMPLEMENTATIONCERTIFICATE安全守則履行聲明書SRICSANCTIONFORTEST試驗許可證SFTSELECT選擇SENIORAUTHORISEDPERSON高級受權人員SAPSERIES串聯SERVICEPOSITION運行位置SHORTNOTICEPLANNEDOUTAGE短時間通知計劃停電SPARKGAP火花間隙STANDBY備用SUPERVISION督導SWITCHIN投入SWITCHOUT退出Page81.PowerSystemOperation電力系統操作Abbrev.縮寫SWITCHING開關操作SWITCHINGIMPULSEVOLTAGE操作沖擊電壓SWITCHINGPROGRAMME操作程序SWITCHINGTRANSIENT操作瞬變過程SYNCHRONISING(SYNCHRONISM)同步,同期SYSTEM系統SYSTEMCONTROLCENTRE系統控制中心SYSTEMCONTROLENGINEER系統控制工程師SYSTEMCONTROLMANAGER系統控制經理SYSTEMOPERATION系統運行SYSTEMPLANNING系統規劃SYSTEMSTATE系統狀態TECHNICALLIMITATIONREPORT技術規限報告TLRTEEPOINTPROTECTIONT點保護TEST試驗TESTPOSITION試驗位置TOWERLIGHTINGMAINTENANCE塔燈保養TOWERPAINTING電塔漆油TRANSFEREARTH過渡接地TRANSIENTOVERVOLTAGE瞬態過電壓TRANSMISSION輸電TRANSMISSIONCONTROLENGINEER輸電控制工程師TRIALRECLOSE強送,試送TRIP跳閘TROUGH谷點UNAVAILABLE停止備用UNLOCK解鎖VENTED已排氣Page92.GenerationPlantandOperation發電廠設備及操作Abbrev.縮寫ABSOLUTEPRESSURE絕對壓力ABSOLUTETEMPERATURE絕對溫度ABSOLUTEZEROTEMPERATURE絕對零度ACIDCLEANING酸洗ACOUSTICHOOD隔聲罩ACTUATOR驅動器,執行機構ADAPTER插座,換接器AFTERCOOLER後置冷卻器AIRANDFLUEGASSYSTEM空氣及廢氣系統AIRATOMISER空氣霧化器AIRBLANKETING附面空氣AIRDRYER空氣乾燥器AIRDUCT風道AIRFILT