英语人称代词及其用法(1)

英语中人称与物主代词及其用法一、人称代词1、人称代词在句中的作用（谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟）1)主格作主语。如：IamChinese.我是中国人。2)宾格作宾语，放在及物动词或介词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。如：①Idon'tknowher.我不认识她。(动词宾语)②What'swrongwithit?它怎么了？(介词宾语)③-Openthedoor,please.It'sme.请开门，是我。(表语)2、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称-第一人称youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourherhisitstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-第二人称-第三人称即：weandyou;youandthey;we，youandthey二、物主代词1、物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中相当于形容词只用作定语，后面必须跟名词；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，单独使用，可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语等。（物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充）。例如：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行车吗?Hereismydog.ItsnameisTom.这是我的狗，它的名字叫汤姆。Isthatcoffeeyoursorhers?这咖啡是你的还是她的?2、如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。例如：这是他的书桌。误：Thisishisadesk.正：Thisishisdesk.3、与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英语书，theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。英语代词练习题I.选择填空1．Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam（男人名）.2.Jane(女人名)ismyfriend.Shehasgotlonghair._______hairisyellow.But_________(my/mine)isblack.3._________(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_________(her/hers)isblack.4.--Whosecomputerisit?Isityourfather’s?--No,it’snot________.It’smymother’s.--Oh,it’s__________.(it’s=______)5.--Look!_________carisit?Isit__________(your/yours)?--No,_________(our/ours)carisold(旧的).--It’s_________(their/theirs)car.__________isnew.II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．--Arethese___________(you)pencils？--Yes,theyare_________(our).2.–Whosepencilisthis?—It’s_________(I).3.Sheis__________(I)friend.4.MissLioftenlookafter(照顾)_________(she)brother.5.—Arethese_________(they)bags？--No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we).(aren’t=____________)6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).7.Thisisn’t_______(I)book.________(my)isinthebag.(is’t=_________)III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1．Thisisn’t_______knife.________isgreen.(she)2．Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put______indedesk,please.(they)3．______mustlookafter(照顾)_______things.(you)4．WeiFang,isthat_______ruler?Yes,it’s.(you)5．Theywant(想要)afootball.Give_______thegreenone.Please.(they)6．It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto________.(he)7．Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No,_______isvery(非常)new.(he)9.______isaboy.______nameisMike(男人名).Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch(非常).(he)10.Mysisterisin______room._______isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse(护士).(she)12.Wearein______classroom.______classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.______arebusy(繁忙).(them)14.Youareapupil(儿童).Is_______brotherapupil,too?(you)15.Jack(男人名)hasadogandsohaveI(我也有一只).______(he)dogand_____(I)hadafight(打架).16.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.(he)IV.根据汉语提示填空（汉语只是个提示，不要照搬翻译）1．_______(她)isastudent._______(她)sisterisastudenttoo.2.________(我)want_______(你)todoittoday.3.________(他)brotherisaworker(工人).________aretwins(他们).4.________(你们)areEnglish.________(我们)areChinese.5.Allof(所有)________(我们)love______(我们)teacher.6.Thisis______(我)book.Thatis_______(你).7.Thesepensare_______(他们).______(你们)areoverthere(在那边).8.Can_____(你)readitfor_______(我们).补全对话----Whosebikeisit?Isit______(your/yours)?----No,it’snot______.(my/mine)_______isred.Butthisbikeisblue.----IsitJane’s?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Maybeit’s_______.----Jane,isthis______bike?----No,it’snot______.YoucanaskBill(男人名).Maybeit’s________.----Bill,isthisbike_______?----Oh,yes,it’s_______bike.Thankyouverymnch!根据汉语意思补全句子1．Thisis_______father.这是我的爸爸。2．Isthatbike_______?Yes,it’s_______.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。3．______like_______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。4．Ourschoolishere,and_______isthere.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在哪儿。5．Whosebikeisthis?It’s______(=It’s________).这是谁的自行车？是她的。6．Isthatcar_______？Yes,it’s________.那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的选择1.Thisismybook.＿＿areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?It’s＿＿.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.＿＿bagisnewand＿＿isnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis＿＿.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?They’re＿＿.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch＿＿?Yes,it’s＿＿.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare＿＿.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,＿＿nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his9.It’sadog.Idon’tknow＿＿name.A.its’B.itsC.itD.it’s10.Thisrulerisn’tmine.Ithinkitis＿＿.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.＿＿schoolbagisbeautiful.But＿＿ismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jim’s,mineC.Jim’s,meD.Jims’,I12.＿＿amaboyand＿＿isagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilike＿＿newdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelp＿＿motherdo＿＿housework(家务活)。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthat＿＿hat?No,it’snot＿＿.It’s＿＿.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,Tom’sC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Tom’s