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当前位置:首页 > 电子/通信 > 综合/其它 > 产业集群内社会网络对知识资源获取的影响_基于西安光电子产业集群的
(20115)5:“”(05JJD790021),(2009KRM014)。:2010-10-24:(1978-),,,,;:、。———,(,710127):,107,。、,、。,,,,。:;;:G311:ATheImpactofNetworkStructureonObtainKnowledgeResourcesinIndustryClusterDouHongbin,WangZhengbin(SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,NorthwestUniversity,Xi’an710127,China)Abstract:Basedonenterprisenetworkstheory,authoranalyzesthedatathroughconductingaquestionnairesurveyof107companiesintheXi’anoptoelectronicsindustrycluster.Authorusesregressionmodeltoconductempiricalresearch.Theconclusionshowesthatcoordinationmechanismplayssomeintermediaryrolebetweenpositioncentrality,tiestrengthandobtainingdominantintellectualresources;coordinationmechanismplaysafullmediatingrolebetweenpositioncentrality,tiestrengthandobtainingtacitknowledge.Therefore,enterprisesshouldpaymoreattentiontocreateacoordinationmechanismtomakefulluseofnetworkresource,obtaintacitknowledgeanddominantintellectualresources,improveenterprisecompetitioncapability.Keywords:networkstructure;coordinationmechanism;obtainingknowledgeresources,,,,,、。,,,,43--(20115)5。,,、。,,,→→,,,。11.1。Burt“”“”[1],,[2],Granovetter“”,。,、;。GnyawaliMadhavan,[3]。,“”“”、。(1)。,,,;。,。,。,。,。,,,,。,:H1a:。H1b:。(2)。“”,,,,。,,,,[4],、。,,,,,、、,,[5]。,:H2a:。H2b:。(3)。。,,[6]。,,。,,,。、,。,:H3a:。H3b:。1.2,。、。,,,,,,。Rowley[7]44--(20115)5,,,,。,,,。,。,、。,。,,,,。,,。,,,,。,:H4c:。H5c:。H6c:。1.3,。,、,、,。,,。,。,,。,、,,。、,,。,。,:H7a:。H7b:。1.4、,,,。、,。,,,。,,,。Ritter(2003)[8]、。,,。,,,,。,:H8a:。H9a:。H10a:。H11b:。H12b:。H13b:。、(1)。45--(20115)522.1,、,。、。、、、、、1001,。,、。200910,20106,107214(,,),,202,,,183(90.59%)。,508(7.48%)、5010047(43.93%)、10050040(37.38%)、50012(11.21%);,,。89%,。2.2,,。,7。Tsang[9],,6,、、3;、、3;、3。[10],4。[11]Gilsing,V.、Nooteboom,B.(2005),5。Batjargal(2001)[12]3。Szulanski[13],12,、3。,,6,,,,。,、,。2.3Cronbach’sα,α(α0.7),(,)。,,。,,,、、,,(,)。、、。,。,,,。。3,SPSS;。12:146--(20115)5(1)。H4c,,,。,,,,,,,,。(2)。H5c,,,。,,,,,、,。(3)。H6c,,,,,,,,,。(4)。H7aH7b。,。,,。,,。,、。(5)。Kenny,,:①、;②;③、。,,、。SPSS,、:**p0.01。12:**p0.01。3:**p0.01,*p0.1。47--(20115)5,,,、(3)。、、(p0.1,H1a,H2a,H3a),、(p0.1,H1b,H2b),,H3b。,、,、(H11bH12b)。,、,,、(H8aH9a)。、,:、。,、。。,,,。、,:,,。,“”“”,,,,,。,,。,,。,,,,。,,。4,、。,,,,,,。。(1),,、,。。,,,,。。,,、,,,。。。:,,;,、,。、,,,,,。。,,。,。48--(20115)5(2),。,。。。,,,,,,,,、、、,,。,,、。,,,。:,,,。,、、、、。,,,,。,。,,,,、,,。、,。,,。,,,,。:[1]BurtR..StructuralHoles[M].Cambridge,MA:HarvardUniversityPress,1992.302.[2]TsaiW,GhoshalS..Socialcapitalandvaluecreation:theroleofintrafirmnetworks[J].AcademyofManagementJournal,1998,41(4):464-476.[3]GnyawaliD,MadhavanR..Cooperativenetworksandcompetitivedynamics:astructuralembeddednessperspective[J].AcademyofManagementReview,2001,(3):43-45.[4]JuliaL.Lin,etal.NetworkembeddednessandtechnologytransferperformanceinR&DconsortiainTaiwan[J].Technovation,2009,(29).[5],.[J].,2008,(11):151-154.[6]MeddaG.,C.Piga,D.Siegel.Assessingthereturnstocollaborativeresearch:firm-levelevidencefromItaly[J].EconomicsofInnovationandNewTechnology.2006,15(1):37-50.[7]RowleyT.,D.Behrens,D.Krackhardt.Redundantgovernancestructures:ananalysisofstructuralandrelationalembeddednessinthesteelandsemiconductorindustries[J].StrategicManagementJournal,2000,21(3):36986.[8]RitterT..Aframeworkforanalyzinginterconnectednessofrelationships[J].IndustrialMarketingManagement,2000,(29):27.[9]TsangeW.K.,NguyenD.T.,ErramilliMK..Knowledgeacquisitionandperformanceofinternationaljointventuresinthetransitioneconomyofvietnam[J].JournalofInternationalMarketing,2004,12(2):82-103.[10]GiulianiE.,BellM..Themicro-determinantsofmeso-levellearningandinnovation:evidencefromaChileanwinecluster[J].ResearchPolicy,2005,34(1):47-68.[11]GilsingV.,NooteboomB..Densityandstrengthoftiesininnovationnetworks:ananalysisofmultimediaandbiotechnology[J].EuropeanMangamentReview,2005,(2):179-197.[12]BatjargalB..EffectsofNetworksonEntrepreneurialPerformanceinaTransitionEconomy:TheCaseofRussia[A].P.Reynoldsetal.(Eds.)FrontiersofEntrepreneurshipResearch2000[C].BabsonPark,2001.97-110.[13]SzulanskiG..Exploringinternalstickiness:impedimentstothetransferofbestpracticewithinthefirm[J].StrategicManagementJournal,1996,(17):27-44.()49--
本文标题:产业集群内社会网络对知识资源获取的影响_基于西安光电子产业集群的
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