英语元音音标表[1]

元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]5个元音的短元音：a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug12个单元音：短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音：[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid闭音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact闭音节中的a/əe/bad,lad,rat,cab5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,more,beforea(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walkaw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/fool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11.单元音/ə:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer/ə:/herd,verb,mercyir/ə:/thirty,shirt,third,firur/ə:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curseor/ə:/word,work,world,worseear/ə:/heard,earth,search12.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about,sofa,doctor,colour,figure13.双元音/ei/Maypaywaydaysamehaygreatgainpainspadea/ei/save,face,paleay/ei/day,pay,mayai/ei/wait,fail,straitea/ei/break,great14.双元音/əu/nogosoholehoperoadhomeslowloadfoesoulo/əu/go,hello,no,open,over,joking,Octoberoa/əu/coat,soap,boat,road,coastow/əu/snow,throw,blow,show,know,window15.双元音/ai/byelietryeyecrydiemyfivetimeminelike开音节中的i/ai/time,crime,rite,fineigh/ai/high,might,night,light,brighty/ai/cry,my,sky,fly,July,replyie/ai/eye,dye,bye16.双元音/au/hownowcowoutmousedownhousebrownfoundou/au/about,around,found,sound,mouseow/au/down,crowd,town,brown,now,how17.双元音/כi/boyjoytoyvoicenoisejoincoinoilsoiltoiloi/כi/oil,boil,join,coin,spoilt,voice,choice,noiseoy/כi/toy,boy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,loyal,employer18.双元音/iə/earherefearheardearpiertearnearreallyideaear/iə/ear,dear,hear,clear,beardea/iə/idea,real,theatreere/iə/here,mere,severeeer/iə/beer,queer,engineer19.双元音/eə/carewearhairtherefaircarefulvariousare/eə/care,share,fare,hare，carelessair/eə/air,fair,chair，repair20.双元音/uə/toursurepoorpurecuretouristur/uə/cure,pure,fury[i:]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。[i]嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。[ə:]嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。[ə]嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。[ɔ:]双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。[ɔ]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。[u:]嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。[u]嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。[ɑ:]口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。[ʌ]嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。[æ]嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。[e]嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。[ei]由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。[ai]由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。[ɔi]由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成，[ɔ]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。[au]由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。[əu]由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成，[ə]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。[iə]由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇始终半开。[eə]由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[ə]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。[uə]由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[ə]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。