英语单词总复习七年级下册

英语总复习七年级下册必记单词七年级下一、名词(n.)penpalCanadaFranceJapancountrySydneyNewYorkParisTokyolanguageJapaneseworldFrenchlike(s)dislike(s)postofficelibraryrestaurantbanksupermarketstreetpayphoneparkcenterbridgemailfrontmarkethousegardenwalkbeginningtourplacefunwaytaxiairportkoalatigerelephantdolphinpandalionzoomapanimalboxsouthAfricagrassleafmeatshopassistantdoctorreporterpolicemanwaiterhospitalpolicewomannursemoneyuniformthiefstationnewspapersummerstorymagazinenewschildrenskillsirmadamapartmenttoywestactivitymallpoolcamerabirdweathervacationbeachgroupheatwinterscarfunithairheightbuildcaptainteambitjokepersonbeardglasseslookpopsingernoodlebeefpotatospecialdrinksizebowljuicedumplingporridgetearicesouponionfishreasonmenutestverbmountainyesterdaysongcatsuggestioncampmuseumguideexamwatercornerwallsummercampTian’anMenSquaretheGreatWallsportsshoessexsoapoperasituationkingfactculturehostsunglassesbeltwalletkeyringfashionarticleidearulehallwayclassroomMshallreportgymsnowopinionformclassmatepalace二、动词(v.)livepayturnenjoyvisitarrivetakepasshopesleeprelaxgivegetweartalkteachcleanreadwaitshoprainsnowcookstudyliedescribeimprovestopremembersaystayhavepracticespendsitcrymakefeelwalkdecidediscussstandmindagreeputfightwashorder三、形容词(adj.)opencleanquietdirtyhungrycutesmartuglycleverfriendlybeautifulshyotherlazydangerousyounginternationalwindycloudysunnybadterriblehotcoldcoolwarmhumidsurprisedrelaxedfollowingcurlystraighttallmediumthinheavypopulargood-lookingbrownlargepastmiddlemostnocentralrainyfantasticunfriendlyawfuldeliciousexpensivecrowdedcheapcolorfulelse四、副词(adv.)therejuststraightleftdownrightnowsometimeslateouthardsureprettymostalwaysneverdownreallybackoutsidelaterloudly五、介词(prep)nearacrossnextbetweenbehindthroughduringin在..期间asat按照on以..方式likeby七年级下册必背语法：现在进行时：1.表示现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。判断现在进行时态的标志词有：now,thesedays,Look!Listen!2.现在进行时态的结构：必须要有两个核心部分，系动词am/is/are+动词的ing形式，缺一不可！有现在进行时态的句子，由于有系动词，所以句式变化围绕系动词来。e.g.肯定句：HeiswatchingTVnow.否定句：Heisn’twatchingTVnow.一般疑问句：IshewatchingTVnow?回答：Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.特殊疑问句：Whatishedoing?3.动词加ing规则：（1）一般加ing.（2）不发音e结尾，去e加ing.如：write—writing;make—making;take—taking.（3）重读闭音节，辅元辅结尾，双写最后字母，再加ing.如：get—getting;sit—sitting;put—putting;run—running;begin—beginning;swim—swimming;stop—stopping.一般过去时：1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作，常和以下表示过去的时间状语连用：yesterday,lastnight,in2000,threedaysago等.2.一般过去时态需要使用动词的过去式，主系表结构be动词用was/were,如Wewerelateyesterday.有实义动词的句子用动词的过去式，助动词只用did,didn’t.并且记住：过去式没有三单形式。如ShewenttoBeijinglastyear.（went就不能因为主语是she而变成wents）Shedidn’tgotoBeijinglastyear.DidshegotoBeijinglastyear?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.由情态动词+实义动词作谓语的句子，把情态动词改为过去式即可。常用的情态动词过去式有can—could;如：Hecouldsingsongswellwhenhewasalittlekid.3.动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两大类。其中规则变化的动词有如下规则可利用：（1）一般直接加ed.（2）以e结尾加d,如：live—lived;hope—hoped;use—used;（3）辅元辅结尾，先双写，再加ed,如：stop—stopped;plan—planned.（4）辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i，再加ed,如：study—studied;carry—carried;worry—worried;不规则变化动词的过去式，请在九年级复习表中和过去分词一块记。therebe句型：therebe是英语中的存在句，表示某地“有”某人/某物，句型中的there并不是地点副词“那里”的意思，更不是“这儿”的意思！therebe句型使用时注意句式变化围绕系动词be来，和以前一样。另外请注意邻近原则：即系动词be应该和后面所跟的名词保持一致，如：Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.比较：Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.比较：Thereissomewaterinthecup.祈使句：1.祈使句是以动词原形开头的句子，表示请求、命令等。祈使句其实就是省掉了第二人称主语you的句子，其否定式一般以don’t加动词原形构成。如：Gostraightandturnleft.Don’tarrivelateforclass.2.为表礼貌，有时会加please在句前或句后。如：Pleasetellmeaboutyourself.Comein,please.(注意逗号怎么打)3.let开头的句子也是祈使句4.比较强烈的祈使句用no+动词ing形式，如Don’tsmoke.可以改成Nosmoking!（禁止吸烟！）EditedbyCuiHongbo