初升高衔接-------------冠---词

1初升高衔接冠词冠词包括定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a,an)两类。冠词不能单独使用，通常用在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义。一、不定冠词a,an的用法：1.常放在可数名词的单数形式前面，表示“一”的概念，但数的概念没有one强烈。Aninterestingstorybook;asmallboy;There’sakiteinthetree.2.放在可数名词的单数形式前，表示一类人或物。3．用在固定短语中。二、定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”“这些，那些”的意思，但较弱，放在名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1.特指双方都明白的人或物：Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2.上文提到过的人或事：Heboughtahouse.I'vebeentothehouse.3.指世上独一无二的事物：thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth4.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：therich富人;theliving生者5.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词，only，very，same等前面：Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.你住在哪？我住在二层。That'stheverythingI'vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要找的东西。Heistheonlypersonwhoknowsthesecret.他是唯一知道秘密的人。6．用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：thePeople‘sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国7.用在表示乐器的名词之前Sheplaysthepiano.她会弹钢琴。8.用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：theGreens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)9.用在惯用语中：intheday,inthemorning(afternoon，evening),thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water，field，country),inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre*在sun,moon,breakfast等之前有形容词时,可用a,anafullmoon三、不用冠词的情况:1．国名，人名前通常不用冠词：England，Mary；2.泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；Theyareteachers.他们是教师。3.抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。4.物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Mancannotlivewithoutwater.人离开水就无法生存。5.在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6.在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；TheguardstooktheAmericantoGeneralLee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7.在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：havebreakfast，playchess8.重叠运用的名词短语前常省去冠词；fromhousetohouse,neckandneck,hourafterhour,onebyone9.在一些习惯用语中*注意以下一些短语的区别(有定冠词时,表示相关处所或地点，没有定冠词时,表示与相关处所有关的活动或功能.)gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院(不是去看病，而有其他目的)infrontof-----in/atthefrontofinhospital-----inthehospitalattable-----atthetableinclass------intheclassbysea-------bytheseagotoschool--------gototheschoolanumberof----------thenumberof*两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。Heraisesablackandawhitecat.他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。Theblackandthewhitecatsarehers.这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。*如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。Heraisesablackandwhitecat.他养了一只花猫。四、冠词的位置1、不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：1.）位于下列形容词之后：such，what，many，half，Ihaveneverseensuchananimal.Manyamanisfitforthejob.22.).当名词前的形容词被副词as,so,too,how,however,enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后ItisaspleasantadayasIhaveeverspent.Soshortatime.Toolongaway.3.)quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。quiteanicepicture2、定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all，both，double，half，twice，threetimes等词之后，名词之前。Allthestudentsintheclasswentout.班里的所有学生都出去了。一．单选1.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD./2.---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the3.---Haveyouseen_______pen?Ileftitherethismorning.---Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a4._______sunisshiningbrightly.A.AB.AnC.TheD./5.Thereis_______“h”inthewordhour.A.aB.theC.anD./6.DidyouenjoyyourstayinXian?Yes.Ihad_______wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD./7.______sunisbiggerthan_______earth.A.A;theB.A;anC.The;anD.The;the8.Thereis_______appleandsomepearsonthetable.A.theB./C.aD.an9.Davidhas_______cat.It’sverynice.A.aB.anC.theD./10.I’mreading_______novel.Itis_______interestingstory.A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an11Alittleboywrote____Uand___nonthewall.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a12.Thisis____interestingbookanditisalso____usefulone.A.an;anB.an;theC.ah;aD.a;a13.Wehaveneverseen____interestingfilm.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha14.MrsSmithis____friendof__A.the;mineB.a;meC.the;myD.a;mine15.Heis___boy.A.aseven-years-oldB.aneight-year-oldC.theseven-year-oldD.aneight-year-older16.HaveyoulearnedGerman?-Yes.It's___languageI'veeverlearned.A.aquitedifficultB:quiteadifficultC.difficultquiteD.difficultaquite17.Mymotherhad___fever,soIhadtolookafterher.AaB.theC,/D.this18.Iusuallygooutfor___walkafter____tea;A:a;/B./;theC.a;aD.the;a19.1Itis____sincewe____lasttime.A.longtime;metB.alongtime;meetC.alongtime;metD.thelongtime;meet20.After____quickbreakfastIhurriedto____school.A./;/-rB.a;/C.the;the-D.the;/21.Thisis____egg.____eggisbig.A.a;AB.an;AnC.a;TheD.an;The322.Thereis____bridgeoverthere.____bridgeismadeofwood.A.the;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.a;The23.Shesaw____EnglishfilmlastSunday.Butshecannotremembernameof___film.A.an;a;aB.a;the;aC.an;the;aD.an;the;the24.3-Whatwas___yesterday?-November24.A.dateB.thedateC.dayD.theday25.____bookisveryuseful.Iboughtitfrom____unknownlittletown.A.A;aB.The;aC.A;anD.The;an26.Englishis____interestingsubjectformostofstudents.A.the;anB.the;theC.an;/D.an;the27.___girlin___GradeThreeis___tallestinourschool.A.The;the;theB.A;a;aC.The;/;theD.A;/;a28.MrWhiteliveson___floor.A.thefifteenB.fifteenC.thefifteenthD.fifteenth29.3Hehastriedtwice,andthecaptainaskshimtohave____thirdtry.A.theB.aC.anotherD.other30.Chinaisoneof___oldestcountriesin___world.A.the;theB.the;/C.a;aD.an;the31.Wecansee___sunand___moonin___picture.A.a;the;theB.the;a;theC.a;the;aD.the;the;the32.____Brownsarrivedthereyesterdayevening.A./B.AC.TheD.An33.Cottonisgrownin____China.A.northB.thenorthofC.thenorthD.anorth34.It's____pleasuretosee____sunrisingin____east.A./;the;/B.a;/;/C.a;the;theD./;the;the34.___UnitedStatesliesinNort