新概念第一册87-88课件

Lessons87-88Acarcrashattendantn.服务员，侍者与attendant意思相近的还有:waiter:男侍者waitress:女侍者trainattendant列车员attendv.参加，出席attendschool上学;读;读书;念书attendameeting参加会议•(bring-brought-brought)•bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.eg:Shebringsabooktome.=Shebringsmeabook.她给我带来了一本书。bring：给某人带来某物bringsb./sth.tosomeplace把某人或某物带到哪里来takesb./sth.tosomeplace把某人或某物带到哪里去bring与相近词的辨析•bring:带来Bringmeabook.•take：带走Takemehome.•fetch：过去并且取过来，是双程的路程。•fetchmemyshirt.•garage•车库，汽车修理厂在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售,车库售物garagesalecrashn.碰、撞acarcrash汽车相撞anaircrash飞机坠毁Acarcrashed.Aplanecrashed.crashvi.碰、撞Ifyouseecrashes,whatwillyoudo?Don’tbenervous.Nevercry/run.Callthepolice.Sendthepeopletothenearhospital.Whyaretherecrashes?Maybe：...lamp-post灯杆，路灯柱gatepost门柱post：支柱。repair：１.修，修理（动词，名词均可）Thismachineisunderrepair.这台机器正在修理。２.弥补，修复，赔偿HowcanIrepairthemistake?我如何才能弥补错误？try:n./v.设法，努力trytodosth.努力，企图做某事。trydoingsth.试验，试着做某事(不一定成功)•trytodo表示“非常努力地试图做某事”，•而trydoing表示“只是试试做某事”，主观•尝试的努力不及trytodo。｛1.tryon…试穿……eg:Pleasetryonthiscoat.请试穿一下这件大衣。2.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人自己最大努力去做某事。eg:Itrymybesttoplayfootball.我尽我最大的努力去踢球。3.Letmetry.让我试试。4.haveatry试一试Mr.Wood:Ismycarreadyyet?Attendant:Idon’tknow,sir.What’sthenumberofyourcar?Mr.Wood:It’sLFZ312G.thenumberof………的号码，用it’s来回答beready做好---的准备yet尚且,还；用于否定句或疑问句中。是现在完成时的标志词，但有时也用于现在进行时表已经threedaysago是一般过去时的时间状语bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.bring带来（由远及近）take带来（由近及远）Attendant:Whendidyoubringittous?Mr.Wood:Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.Attendant:Ahyes,Iremembernow.————————When:什么时候，特殊疑问词Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.我3天前送来的。bring-brought-brought他为我带来了一些花。Hebringsmesomeflowers.=Hebringssomeflowerstome.Mr.Wood:Haveyourmechanicsfinishedyet?Attendant:No,they’restillworkingonit.Let’sgointothegarageandhavealookatit.Attendant:Isn’tthatyourcar?Mr.Wood:Well,itwasmycar.Still是现在进行时标志，表示仍然，还在workon从事，做某事havealook=look名词look后加东西时，还要加介词atAttendant:Didn’tyouhaveacrash?Mr.Wood:That’sright.Idroveitintoalamppost（电线杆）.Canyourmechanicsrepairit?Attendant:Well,they’retryingtorepairit,sir.Buttotellyouthetruth,youneedanewcarhaveacrash出车祸trytodosth.尽力去做，努力想达到目的trydoingsth.尝试做某事，只是试着做，没有十分想成功的意思totellyouthetruth告诉你事实，truth实话，而true为真实的动词原形过去式过去分词buyfindgethavehearleavelosemakemeetsendsweeptellbroughtfoundgothadheardleftlostmademetsentswepttoldA-B-B结构broughtfoundgothadheardleftlostmademetsentswepttoldLesson88Haveyou...yet?•HasKarenhadbreakfastyet?Yes,shehasalreadyhadbreakfast.Whendidshehavebreakfast?Karen,havebreakfast,at6o'clockShehadbreakfastatsixo'clock.HasLucymadethebedyet?Yes,shehas.Shehasalreadymadethebed.Whendidshemakethebed?Shemadethebedat12o'clock.Lucy,makethebed,at12o'clockLucy,makethebed,at12o'clock把一般过去时的句子改写成现在完成时•1.Hefoundhispenaminuteago.•2.HegotanewTVlastweek.••3.Weheardthenewsontheradio.把现在完成时的句子改写成一般过去时•1.Hehavealreadyhadlunch.(6o’clock)•2.Hehaslosthisumbrella.(lastweek)•3.Ihavealreadysweptthefloor.•(thismorning)I.Revision:GrammarpointsinL85-86现在完成时与一般过去时态的区别IhavealreadybeentoParis.Ihavejustbeenthere.Ihaveneverbeenthere.already,just(肯定句中)；never（肯定句中表否定）；ever(疑问句中)have/has+过去分词过去发生的事对现在的影响，或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态现在完成时Iwastherelastmonth.IwenttoParislastyear.yesterday,last---,---ago,after---过去式was/were,did过去发生的事，不强调对现在的影响一般过去时Ioftenreadbooks.Helikesmusiceveryday,always,usually,often,sometimes,原形/三单am/is/are;dodoes一般，经常，习惯，真理一般现在时例句时间状语标志词动词形式用法时态IhavealreadybeentoParis.Ihavejustbeenthere.Ihaveneverbeenthere.already,just(肯定句中)；never（肯定句中表否定）；ever(疑问句中)have/has+过去分词过去发生的事对现在的影响，或从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态现在完成时Iwastherelastmonth.IwenttoParislastyear.yesterday,last---,---ago,after---过去式was/were,did过去发生的事，不强调对现在的影响一般过去时Ioftenreadbooks.Helikesmusiceveryday,always,usually,often,sometimes,原形/三单am/is/are;dodoes一般，经常，习惯，真理一般现在时例句时间状语标志词动词形式用法时态