新概念第一册41-42

Lesson41Penny’sbag.What’syourbaglike?LouisVuitton[品牌]路易·威登Newwordsandexpressionscheese乳酪bread面包soap肥皂chocolate巧克力sugar糖coffee咖啡tea茶tobacco烟草（注意元音字母或字母组合的发音！）cheesen.乳酪，干酪（不可数名词）apieceofcheese一块乳酪twopiecesofcheese两块乳酪breadn.面包(不可数名词）aloafofbread一块未切好的面包twoloavesofbread两大块面包apieceofbread一片面包soapn.肥皂abarofsoap一块肥皂fivebarsofsoap五块肥皂soapbubble肥皂泡soapopera肥皂剧★bar①n.条；块Hehasjusthadachocolatebar.②n.（门、窗的）闩；杆Heisnowbehindbars.他现在被关在监狱里。（bar指窗上装有铁栅栏，behindbars是一种非正式固定用语，意为inprison，关在监狱里）③n.酒吧（间）Thebarisverycrowded.chocolaten.巧克力（不可数名词）abarofchocolate一块巧克力tenbarsofchocolate十块巧克力sugarn.糖（不可数名词）apoundofsugar一磅白糖sixpoundsofsugar六磅白糖somesugar一些白糖★pound①n.磅；常衡磅；金衡磅Itweighs15pounds.②n.英磅Halfapoundofcoffeecostsonepound.半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。糖sugarcandysweet三者均有糖的意思,但sugar是指的白糖,蔗糖;而sweet则指的是甜品,甜点,另外它还可以用作形容词“甜美的”来解释;candy指我们平常所吃零食的小型糖果,喜糖等。coffeen.咖啡（不可数名词）acupofcoffee一杯咖啡blackcoffee:coffeewithoutmilk不加牛奶的咖啡whitecoffee:加牛奶的咖啡tean.茶（不可数名词）绿茶greentea红茶blacktea一杯茶acupofteatobaccon.烟草，烟丝（不可数名词）atinoftobacco一听烟丝twotinsoftobaccocigaretten.香烟（可数名词）apackofcigarettes一盒香烟cigarettecheesen.乳酪，干酪breadn.面包soapn.肥皂chocolaten.巧克力sugarn.糖coffeen.咖啡tean.茶tobaccon.烟草，烟丝以上单词有什么共同点？？不可数名词（可以用量词来形容，没有复数形式）不可数名词不可数名词指表示的事物不能用数来计算。不可数名词没有词性变化，需要计量时，要加表示量的单位词。即：单位+of+物质名词的形式一杯咖啡acupofcoffee物质名词：表示无法分为个体的事物。物质名词是不可数名词。如：tea(茶),water（水）,coffee（咖啡）,butter（奶油）表示物质名词的量，可用以下的方法：1.用容量表示:①单数一杯茶acupoftea一瓶牛奶abottleofmilk②复数（在容器后面变复数，加“s”）两杯茶twocupsoftea五瓶牛奶fivebottlesofmilk1.六杯茶2.两瓶牛奶3.一个面包4.一块巧克力5.三块乳酪1.sixcupsoftea2.twobottlesofmilk3.aloafofbread4.abarofchocolate5.threepiecesofcheese量词aloafofbreadabarofsoapapieceofcheeseabottleofmilkapoundofsugaraquarterofatinoftobacco一块/条/个（棱角不分明的长方体）一块/条（棱角分明的长方体）一张/块/片/条（薄片切片等较薄的）一瓶一磅（0.4536KG=0.907斤）四分之一一听Isthatbagheavy,Penny?Notvery.Here!Putitonthischair.What’sinit?Apieceofcheese.Aloafofbread.Abarofsoap.Abarofchocolate.Abottleofmilk.Apondofsugar.Halfapondofcoffee.Aquarterofapoundoftea.Andatinoftobacco.Isthattinoftobaccoforme?Well,it’scertainlynotforme!表示数量的短语有:aloafofabarofabottleofapondofhalfapondofaquarterofatinof一个一条一瓶一磅半磅四分之一一听apieceof一块表示数量的短语有:一个aloafof一条abarof一瓶abottleof一磅apondof半磅halfapondof四分之一aquarterof一听atinof一块apieceof快速反应:看谁抢的快?一个面包aloafofbread一条香烟abaroftobacco一瓶牛奶abottleofmilk一磅糖apondofsugar半磅咖啡halfapondofcoffee四分之一磅茶叶aquarterofapoundoftea一听烟丝atinoftobaccoThereisapassportonthetable.Isthereapassportonthetable?Yes,thereis.Thereisoneonthetable.Thereissomemilkonthetable.Isthereanymilkonthetable?Yes,thereis.Thereissomeonthetable.Thereis_________onthetable.___thereaspoononthetable?Yes,________.aspoonIsthereisThereis____onthetable.one_________atieonthechair._________atieonthechair?_____,thereis._________onthechair.ThereisIsthereYesThereisoneThereis_________onthetable.Isthere_________onthetable?Yes,there___.Thereis_____onthetable.somebreadanybreadissomeThereisahammer____________.Isthereahammer___________?Yes,thereis.Thereisone__________.ontheshelfontheshelfontheshelfThereis_____________________Isthere_____________________?Yes,thereis.Thereis_____________.someteaonthetableanyteaonthetablesomeonthetableavaseasuitsometobaccosomechocolatesomecheeseanewspaperacarsomesoapabirdKeystothewrittenexercisesA1Isthereanybreadinthekitchen?2There'saloafonthetable.3There'ssomecoffeeonthetable,too.4Thereisn'tanychocolateonthetable.5There'saspoononthatdish.6Isthereanysoaponthedressingtable?B1Isthereaspoonhere?Yes,thereis.There'soneontheplate.2Isthereatiehere?Yes,thereis.There'soneonthechair.3Isthereanymilkhere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthetable.4Isthereahammerhere?Yes,thereis.There'soneonthebookcase.5Isthereanyteahere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthetable.6Isthereavasehere?Yes,thereis.There'soneontheradio.7Isthereasuithere?Yes,thereis.There'soneinthewardrobe.8Isthereanytobaccohere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeinthetin.9Isthereanychocolatehere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeonthedesk.10Isthereanycheesehere?Yes,thereis.There'ssomeontheplate.Assignments:1.掌握所学量词的用法；2.听写并背诵第41课课文；3.完成练习册第41课、第42课；4.以_____(横线上可填入My/Mymother’s等等)bag为主题造句，至少5句。